scholarly journals An Open Label Phase Ib Dose Escalation Study of TRC105 (Anti‐Endoglin Antibody) with Axitinib in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toni K. Choueiri ◽  
M. Dror Michaelson ◽  
Edwin M. Posadas ◽  
Guru P. Sonpavde ◽  
David F. McDermott ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 119 (6) ◽  
pp. 846-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin E. Gore ◽  
Robert J. Jones ◽  
Alain Ravaud ◽  
Markus Kuczyk ◽  
Tomasz Demkow ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS771-TPS771
Author(s):  
Sheldon L. Holder ◽  
Joshua Warrick ◽  
Junjia Zhu ◽  
Joseph J. Drabick ◽  
Monika Joshi

TPS771 Background: Over the last few years there has been a rapid increase in the clinically relevant agents available to treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). We note, however, that the vast majority of new agents available for mRCC do not exploit new clinical targets or pathways. We believe that the identification of new, clinically relevant targets in RCC will propel the field even further forward, expand treatment options, and lead to improved survival for mRCC patients. SGI-1776, a selective PIM1 kinase inhibitor, has previously been shown to induce reduction in tumor size as monotherapy and in combination with sunitinib in mouse pre-clinical studies of RCC. In our tissue microarray studies a subset of ~26% of RCC showed high staining for PIM1 kinase while only 1% of normal adjacent tissue showed similar high staining. Wildtype PIM1 is constitutively active, thus these data suggest that PIM1 activity is increased in a subset of RCC. Abemaciclib is a potent CDK4/6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 and 10 nM, respectively. It is also a potent PIM1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM. We have shown that abemaciclib decreases cell viability and increases apoptosis in RCC cell lines, and does so at greatest effect in combination with sunitinib. We have also shown that abemaciclib induces regression of RCC tumors in a mouse model of RCC, with the most rapid responses observed when abemaciclib is combined with sunitinib. Based on these data we have opened a phase Ib dose escalation study to determine the safety and tolerability of abemaciclib in combination with sunitinib in patients with mRCC. The study includes an expansion cohort at the recommended phase II dose to evaluate for a signal for efficacy. Pattern and intensity of PIM1 staining in tumor tissue will be evaluated as a potential biomarker of response. We are also collecting blood and urine to evaluate additional potential biomarkers of response. Methods: Clinical trial information: NCT03905889 .[Table: see text]


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 426-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toni K. Choueiri ◽  
M Dror Michaelson ◽  
Edwin M. Posadas ◽  
Guru Sonpavde ◽  
David F. McDermott ◽  
...  

426 Background: Resistance to VEGF-targeted therapy is a major challenge in contemporary treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), and endoglin (CD105) activation may be an important mechanism leading to resistance. Endoglin is an essential angiogenic receptor expressed on proliferating tumor vessels and mRCC cancer stem cells that is upregulated following VEGF inhibition. TRC105 is an anti-endoglin monoclonal antibody that potentiates bevacizumab (Bev) and VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (VEGFR TKI) in preclinical models. Methods: Heavily-pretreated mRCC pts with ECOG PS 0-1, and acceptable organ function were treated with TRC105 weekly (8 mg/kg and then 10 mg/kg) in combination with axitinib (initially at 5 mg PO BID and then escalated per patient tolerance to a maximum of 10 mg PO BID). Results: Eighteen mRCC pts (median age=61.5; M:F 16:2; median number of prior therapies=3, including >1 VEGFR TKI, clear cell=13, prior axitinib allowed) were treated. TRC105 dose escalation proceeded from 8 mg/kg (n=3) to 10 mg/kg (n=15) without dose limiting toxicity. Low grade AEs characteristic of each drug were not increased in frequency or severity at the recommended phase 2 doses of the two drugs. Three pts (18%) were PR by RECIST and 8 of 17 pts (47%) exhibited >10% tumor reduction. Median PFS is not mature and is at least 5.8 months in the overall population and at least 5.9 months in ccRCC pts. The single patient who progressed on axitinib immediately prior to study entry remains progression free at month 5 with minor tumor regression. Conclusions: TRC105 at 8 and 10 mg/kg was well tolerated with axitinib in mRCC pts with signs of activity. A multicenter randomized phase II trial of axitinib +/- TRC105 is accruing at this time. Clinical trial information: NCT01806064.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15562-e15562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toni K. Choueiri ◽  
Edwin M. Posadas ◽  
Guru Sonpavde ◽  
Robert A. Figlin ◽  
Meghara K. Walsh ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 1287-1294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E Hutson ◽  
Vladimir Lesovoy ◽  
Salman Al-Shukri ◽  
Viktor P Stus ◽  
Oleg N Lipatov ◽  
...  

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