LIGHT-PENETRATION CHANGES IN RAT MAMMARY-GLAND TISSUE IN VITRO AFTER OXYTOCIN ADMINISTRATION

1968 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 599-600
Author(s):  
M. LIS ◽  
J. BÍLEK ◽  
I. SKALA ◽  
J. SLABA
1971 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 771-NP ◽  
Author(s):  
J. BÍLEK ◽  
I. MIKULÁŠ ◽  
J. SLABA ◽  
I. SKÁLA

SUMMARY A method for the bioassay of oxytocin in the lactating rat mammary gland in vitro is described. The changes in transparency induced by oxytocin in a flat segment of the gland are recorded by means of a CdS photoresistor and a simple Wheatstone bridge. The sensitivity of the assay in routine use is about 0·5–10 μu. oxytocin, the index of precision being about 0·1.


1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1339-1345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryszard Jankowiak ◽  
Dan Zamzow ◽  
Douglas E. Stack ◽  
Rosa Todorovic ◽  
Ercole L. Cavalieri ◽  
...  

1964 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. B. KING ◽  
J. GORDON ◽  
JANET E. HELFENSTEIN

SUMMARY The qualitative and quantitative metabolism of testosterone by rat mammary gland and hydrocarbon-induced mammary tumours has been investigated. These tissues contain a Δ4-5α-hydrogenase, 3-ketosteroid reductase and 17 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. The qualitative picture was the same in all the tissues studied but a quantitative difference was evident. In general, the tumours metabolized more steroid than mammary gland tissue taken from animals in late pregnancy. No conversion of testosterone to oestrone or oestradiol could be detected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhipeng Zhang ◽  
Daijie Chen ◽  
Xubin Lu ◽  
Ruifeng Zhao ◽  
Zhi Chen ◽  
...  

Bovine mastitis is perplexing the dairy industry since the initiation of intensive dairy farming, which has caused a reduction in the productivity of cows and an escalation in costs. The use of antibiotics causes a series of problems, especially the formation of bacterial antimicrobial resistance. However, there are limited antibiotic-free therapeutic strategies that can effectively relieve bacterial infection of bovine mammary glands. Hence, in this study, we constructed a mammary gland tissue-specific expression vector carrying the antimicrobial peptide of bovine-derived tracheal antimicrobial peptide (TAP) and evaluated it in both primary bovine mammary epithelial cells (pBMECs) and mice. The results showed that the vector driven by the β-lactoglobulin gene (BLG) promoter could efficiently direct the expression of TAP in pBMECs and the mammary gland tissue of mice. In addition, significant antibacterial effects were observed in both in vitro and in vivo experiments when introducing this vector to bovine-associated Staphylococcus aureus-treated pBMECs and mice, respectively. This study demonstrated that the mammary gland tissue-specific expression vector could be used to introduce antimicrobial peptide both in in vitro and in vivo and will provide a new therapeutic strategy in the treatment of bovine mastitis.


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