scholarly journals The practical use of computed tomography in evaluation of shell lesions in six loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta)

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (No. 7) ◽  
pp. 394-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Spadola ◽  
G. Barillaro ◽  
M. Morici ◽  
A. Nocera ◽  
Z. Knotek

Six adult loggerhead turtles were found stranded and were rescued near Sicily within a period of 12 months. Macroscopically apparent lesions of the shell were present. After thorough physical examination, ketamine-dexmedetomidine-atipamezole induction and tracheal tube insertion all six patients underwent computed tomographic examination under inhalant anaesthesia with isoflurane. A vertebral lesion at the level of the 3<sup>rd</sup> thoracic-lumbar vertebra with vertebral lamina and the vertebral body being involved without compression of the spinal cord, a vertebral lesion at the level of the 7<sup>th</sup> thoracic-lumbar vertebra and a vertebral lesion at the level of the 8<sup>th</sup> thoracic-lumbar vertebra were recorded in the first female. Loss of the shell near the left carapace-plastron bridge, with massive haemorrhage and compression of organs were present in the second female. The remaining four turtles had only superficial lesions with no involvement of bones and organs of the coelom. Computed tomography was proved to be a valuable non-invasive method for clinical examination of stranded sea turtles.

Author(s):  
P. M. Kotlyarov ◽  
N. V. Chernichenko ◽  
V. P. Kharchenko

The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of virtual bronchoscopy (VB) in traumatic rupture of the main bronchus Material and methods. Тhe data of virtual bronchoscopy of multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) with multiplanar and 3D reconstructions of 10 patients with traumatic separation of the main bronchus were analyzed. MSCT was carried out by the computer tomograph AquilionONE (320-slice) according to the previously described technique. Results of the study. VB MSCT allowed to determine the presence of a complete or partial rupture of the main bronchus, its distance to the bifurcation of the trachea, the state of the collapsed lung, the presence of fluid in the hemithorax, secondary changes in the bone structures of the chest. The World Bank played an important role in monitoring the adequacy of reconstructive measures on the damaged bronchus, excluding the occurrence of postoperative stenosis. The conclusion. Virtual bronchoscopy of multispiral computed tomography with the capabilities of multiplanar and volumetric reconstructions, postprocessing image processing is an optimal non-invasive method for determining the traumatic lesion of the main bronchi and monitoring the success of the reconstructive surgical manual.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. E. FIDALGO ◽  
A. M. LÓPEZ-BECEIRO ◽  
M. VILA-PASTOR ◽  
C. MART ÍNEZ-CARRASCO ◽  
J. D. BARREIRO-VÁZQUEZ ◽  
...  

Neurosurgery ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 541-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Zonenshayn ◽  
Joshua J. Schulman ◽  
Ali R. Rezai ◽  
Eugene Kronberg ◽  
Alon Y. Mogilner ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (No. 5) ◽  
pp. 255-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Mohamed ◽  
F. Al-Sobayil ◽  
T. Kurwasawa ◽  
T. Nakade ◽  
M. Floeck

In this report a case of actinomycosis in a five-month-old Holstein calf is described. The patient displayed a hard and immobile swelling in the mandible and fever. Computed tomography (CT) imaging of the skull was performed under deep sedation and revealed an asymmetrical appearance of the mandible with the presence of intra-mandibular hypodense lesions. Haematologic and serum biochemical profiles revealed leukocytosis, neutrophilia, hypoalbuminaemia and hypergammaglobulinaemia. Treatment consisted of flushing the lesion and administration of antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The calf responded to therapy and had recovered almost completely four months later. The present case indicates that CT is an effective non-invasive means of identifying mandibular lesions in cattle.


Spinal Cord ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 1096-1104 ◽  
Author(s):  
A K Ahmed ◽  
C R Goodwin ◽  
R Sarabia-Estrada ◽  
F Lay ◽  
A M Ansari ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 335-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Rossmeisl ◽  
D. R. Waldron ◽  
T. C. Tromblee ◽  
J. C. Jones

SummaryThe clinical, radiographic, ultrasonographic, computed tomographic, surgical and histopathological findings in a Boxer dog with retroperitoneal hemangiosarcoma are described in this study. A seven-year-old, male, castrated Boxer dog was referred for evaluation of chronic hindlimb lameness. The physical examination revealed muscle atrophy and sciatic nerve deficits. Radiography and ultrasonography revealed a caudodorsal abdominal mass. Computed tomography revealed that the mass involved the left margin of the L7 vertebra, lumbosacral canal, and lumbosacral plexus. At surgery, a large retroperitoneal haematoma was removed. Histopathology of amorphous tissue found near the haematoma was consistent with haemangiosarcoma. The owner declined any further treatment. Ten weeks after discharge, the dog was euthanatized due to collapse and haemoabdomen.


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