scholarly journals The use of natural sepiolite fiber in concrete

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Selçuk Koltka ◽  
Tayfun Uygunoglu ◽  
Eyüp Sabah ◽  
Muhammed Fatih Can
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yihang Zhang ◽  
Miao He ◽  
Mingbiao Xu ◽  
Peng Xu

In this paper, sepiolite was treated by acid activation, coupling agent treatment, and sulfonation modification. The purpose of this study was to explore the changes in the fluidity and mechanical properties of sepiolite cement slurry before and after modification. Therefore, the comprehensive properties of unmodified sepiolite fiber (HPS) and acid activation-coupling agent treatment-sulfonated sepiolite fiber (S-O-H-HPS) in oil-well cement slurry were evaluated. FT-IR and microscopic mechanism of cement paste fracture surface before and after sepiolite modification were analyzed. The results showed that HPS can effectively improve the toughness of cement paste, but when the content of HPS was more than 1%, the fluidity of cement paste deteriorated sharply and the compressive strength decreased gradually. The addition of S-O-H-HPS can significantly improve the fluidity and stability of HPS slurry. Without affecting the compressive strength, it can effectively improve the flexural strength and impact strength and reduce the elastic modulus of cement paste. The mechanism analysis showed that S-O-H-HPS can not only form network structure in cement paste but also improve the toughness of cement paste by forming a bridge. This also explains why the strength of S-O-H-HPS cement paste does not decrease significantly with the increase of S-O-H-HPS.



2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 1535-1546
Author(s):  
Xiaokang Zhang ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Chao Zhao


2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 1295-1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sha Wang ◽  
Chuan Shan Zhao ◽  
Dai Qi Wang ◽  
Wen Jia Han

A kind of refractory fiber cardboard functioning as building insulation materials was developed. To improve the cardboard abilities to bear high temperature, sepiolite and alumino-silicate fibers were chosen as the raw materials for making refractory fiber carboard. In addition, inorganic adhesives and PVA fiber were used as bonding agents to enhance the physical strength of cardboard. The effect of bonding agents amount on tensile strength of the cardboard were investigated. When choosing inorganic adhesives and PVA fibers as the adhesives, the optimum condition is that amount of aluminum sol and PVA fibers is 30%and 3%-4% by weight, respectively; The best technical conditions for making the refractory fiber cardboard were determined. When the mass ratio of alumino-silicate fibers, sepiolite fiber, PVA fibers is 90: 6: 4, the physical strength of refractory fiber cardboard can be up to 1.556N·m/g. When the bulk density of the cardboard is 305.8kg/m3, the thermal conductivity of insulation cardboard at 200°C is very low, which is only 0.065W/m·K.



2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 646-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolei Li ◽  
Qingpu Wang ◽  
Hailong Li ◽  
Huiming Ji ◽  
Xiaohong Sun ◽  
...  


2018 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 307-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Zhou ◽  
Junlong Huang ◽  
Xing Zhang ◽  
Yun Gao
Keyword(s):  


2012 ◽  
Vol 427 ◽  
pp. 82-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Jin Sheng Liang ◽  
Qing Guo Tang ◽  
Cong Chen ◽  
Ya Lei Chen

The sepiolite samples were defibered by using microwave chemical technique, and then different sepiolite samples were obtained with different treatment process. The effect of reaction time on the defibering for sepiolite fiber bundles was studied systematically. Through characterization by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FTIR), it was found that the defibered sepiolite samples had an average diameter of about 100 nm and length greater than 20μm. The defibering effect of sepiolite samples as prepared reached optimum at the reaction time of 13 min, and the structural stability of sepiolite was kept after defibering treatment.



2011 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 114-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Huang ◽  
Qi Ming Feng ◽  
Wei Qing Wang

The sepiolite and CuFe2O4were combined to prepare the sepiolite/CuFe2O4composite. The magnetic composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) and vibration sample magnetometer (VSM) and N2adsorption isotherms. Adsorption characteristics of the composite were examined by using Cu2+and methylene blue as adsorbates. The results show that CuFe2O4particles adhere to the surface of sepiolite fiber to form the sepiolite/CuFe2O4composite which show well characteristic of superparamagnetism and is effective for the removal of Cu2+or methylene blue. When the mass ratios of sepiolite and CuFe2O4is 7:3, the saturation and remanence magnetization are 7.140 and 0.0246 A·m2/kg, and coercive force is 0.0180 A/m for magnetic sepiolite. The saturated adsorption capacity for Cu2+and the removal rate of methylene blue is 15.72 mg/g, 99.48%, respectively.



2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 2275-2282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Xiaoqin Hong ◽  
Qingdong Xie ◽  
Diankai Li ◽  
Qianfeng Zhang


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Purushothaman ◽  
P. Santhana Gopala Krishnan ◽  
S. K. Nayak


2010 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Wei Li ◽  
Qing Guo Tang ◽  
Jin Sheng Liang ◽  
Fei Wang ◽  
Chong Yan Ren

The cationic surfactant-octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride was added to the mixture of sepiolite powders and water with mechanical stirring. The effect of cationic surfactant on the defibering of fiber bundles was studied. The samples were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), bulk density, scanning electron microscope (SEM), FT-IR spectrum (FTIR) and thermal conductivity. The results indicated that the surface active agent could protect the structure of sepiolite fibers effectively, the bulk density and the thermal conductivity of the fibers could reach 0.06g/cm3 and 0.042W/(m.K), respectively.



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