scholarly journals The Effect of Credit Risk Management and Capital Adequacy on Financial Performance of Business Banks

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (S8) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Mohsen Heydari ◽  
Mohamadreza Abdoli
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management

scholarly journals Does Credit Risk Management affect the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kosovo?

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Rrustem Asllanaj
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
The Impact

This study analyses the impact of credit risk management on financial performance of commercial banks in Kosovo, and comparing the relationship between the determinants of credit risk management and financial performance by using CAMEL indicators. Panel data of 85 observations from 2008 to 2012 of ten commercial banks was analysed using multiple regression model. Findings through multiple regression analysis are presented in forms of tables and regression equations. The study also elaborates whether capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, earnings and liquidity have strong or weak relationship with financial performance of commercial banks. The study concludes that CAMEL model can be used as a system of assessment and rating of credit risk management by commercial banks in Kosovo.

scholarly journals Analysis of Credit Risk, Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 06 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rislanudeen Muhammad ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
National Bureau ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Management Culture ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This paper examined the effects of credit risk, intellectual capital as well as credit risk moderated by intellectual capital on financial performance of fifteen listed deposit money banks in Nigeria (DMBs) from 2007 to 2016. Data were sourced from annual reports of banks and Nigerian National Bureau of Statistics and analysed using Generalised Method of Moments (GMM). The study finds that credit risk index by loan loss ratio negatively affects financial performance of the sampled banks; while capital employed efficiency, loan loss provision moderated by intellectual capital, capital adequacy ratio, income and diversification have positive relationship with banks’ financial performance. Thus, the study recommends that banks should strengthen their credit risk management culture to ensure prompt repayment of loans. The banks should operate within the required capital adequacy ratio to serve as buffer against loan loss provisions provided by the Central Bank of Nigeria. A strong credit risk management culture should be embedded within intellectual capital structure of banks, where all persons at all levels appreciate and understand the banks’ risk management policies as well as strategies and incorporate same into decision-making and business processes.

scholarly journals Effect of Credit Risk Management on Financial Performance Of Nepalese Commercial Banks

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Dr. Guna Raj Chhetri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Management Quality ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of credit risk on the financial performance of commercial banks in Nepal. The panel data of seventeen commercial banks with 85 observations for the period of 2015 to 2020 have been analyzed. The regression model revealed that non – performing loan (NPLR) has negative and statistically significant impact on financial performance (ROA).Capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and bank size (BS) have negative and statistically no significant impact on financial performance (ROA). Credit to deposit (CDR) has positive but no significant relationship with the financial performance (ROA) and the study concluded that the management quality ratio (MQR) has positive and significant relationship with the financial performance (ROA) of the commercial banks in Nepal. The study recommends that, it is fundamental for Nepalese commercial banks to practice scientific credit risk management, improve their efficacy in credit analysis and loan management to secure as much as possible their assets, and minimize the high incidence of non-performing loans and their negative effects on financial performance.

scholarly journals Effect of Credit Risk Management on Financial Performance of Nigerian Listed Deposit Money Banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAJOLA Sunday Olugboyega ◽  
ADEDEJI Samuel Babatunji ◽  
OLABISI Jayeola ◽  
BABATOLU Ayorinde Tobi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Risk Parameters ◽  
And Control ◽  
Risk Measurements

<p>Deposit money banks are concerned with the provision of credit facilities in form of loans and advances to customers. These loans and advances are expected to be repaid by customers in line with the agreement reached with their bankers. Customers’ default in the repayment of loans and advances at the agreed period may lead to bad and doubtful debts and this can affect the financial health, profitability and going concern status of the bank. This study empirically explored the effect of credit risk management on the financial performance of ten listed deposit money banks in Nigeria for the period, 2005-2016. Credit risk management, the independent variable, was surrogated by three parameters- Non-performing Loan to total Loan Ratio (NPLLR); Non-performing Loan to total Deposit Ratio (NPLDR) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Return on asset (ROA) and Return on equity (ROE) was used as proxies for financial performance. Using the Random effects generalised least squares (GLS) regression as data estimation technique, the study revealed that all the three credit risk parameters have a significant relationship with ROA and ROE (p&lt; 0.05).Based on the findings, the study recommended that the management of deposit money banks should develop rigorous and robust credit policies that will enable banks to effectively assess the creditworthiness of their customers. The regulatory agencies should also come up with modern credit risk measurements, identification and control. Prompt and necessary action should also be taken against the management of any bank that flouts their credit risk guidelines in order to avoid unpleasant distress in the financial system.     </p>

scholarly journals The effect of credit risk management and bank-specific factors on the financial performance of the South Asian commercial banks

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asima Siddique ◽  
Muhammad Asif Khan ◽  
Zeeshan Khan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Bank Specific Factors

PurposeAmong all of the world's continents, Asia is the most important continent and contributes 60% of world growth but facing the serving issue of high nonperforming loans (NPLs). Therefore, the current study aims to capture the effect of credit risk management and bank-specific factors on South Asian commercial banks' financial performance (FP). The credit risk measures used in this study were NPLs and capital adequacy ratio (CAR), while cost-efficiency ratio (CER), average lending rate (ALR) and liquidity ratio (LR) were used as bank-specific factors. On the other hand, return on equity (ROE) and return on the asset (ROA) were taken as a measure of FP.Design/methodology/approachSecondary data were collected from 19 commercial banks (10 commercial banks from Pakistan and 9 commercial banks from India) in the country for a period of 10 years from 2009 to 2018. The generalized method of moment (GMM) is used for the coefficient estimation to overcome the effects of some endogenous variables.FindingsThe results indicated that NPLs, CER and LR have significantly negatively related to FP (ROA and ROE), while CAR and ALR have significantly positively related to the FP of the Asian commercial banks.Practical implicationsThe current study result recommends that policymakers of Asian countries should create a strong financial environment by implementing that monetary policy that stimulates interest rates in this way that automatically helps to lower down the high ratio of NPLs (tied monitoring system). Liquidity position should be well maintained so that even in a high competition environment, the commercial is able to survive in that environment.Originality/valueThe present paper contributes to the prevailing literature that this is a comparison study between developed and developing countries of Asia that is a unique comparison because the study targets only one region and then on the basis of income, the results of this study are compared. Moreover, the contribution of the study is to include some accounting-based measures and market-based measures of the FP of commercial banks at a time.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SAVINGS AND CREDIT SOCIETIES IN KENYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Jane J. Barus ◽  
Dr. Willy Muturi ◽  
Dr. Patrick Kibati ◽  
Dr Joel Koima
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Secondary Sources

Purpose: The purpose of this study to establish the effect of capital adequacy on the financial performance of savings and credit societies in Kenya.Methodology: The study employed an explanatory research design. The target population was 83 registered deposit taking SACCO’s in Kenya that have been in operation for the last five years. The sample size for the study was all 83 SACCOs that have remained in existence since 2011-2015. Census methodology was used in the study.  Both primary and secondary sources of data were employed.  Multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the data using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) and STATA. A pilot study was conducted to measure the research instruments reliability and validity. Descriptive and inferential analysis was conducted to analyze the data. The data was presented using tables and graphs.Results: Based on the findings the study concluded that capital adequacy influenced the financial performance of savings and credit societies in Kenya. This can be explained by the regression results which showed that the influence was positive and also showed the magnitude by which capital adequacy influenced the financial performance of savings and credit societies.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Based on the findings the study recommended for improvement of the capital requirement regulations by SASRA. The study also recommended that SACCO should improve their liquidity, profitability, operating efficiency and total assets turnover if they must remain in business and meet the capitalization threshold SASRA. Further, the study recommended that SACCO's should shift their concentration from increasing capital levels to credit risk management. Credit risk management would result to improvement in the financial performance of SACCO's.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Credit Risk Management Pada Financial Performance Bank Konvensional Yang Terdaftar di BEI

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Ervina, Vivi N. Fatimah, H.S.Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of credit risk management on the financial performance of Indonesian conventional banks in 2016-2020. The sample in this study was 32 conventional banks from 160 observations using purposive sampling technique and secondary data. The dependent variable in this paper is measured by profitability using the return on assets proxy while credit risk management as an independent variable. From the research results, LDR and NPLR have no effect on financial performance. CAR has a positive influence on financial performance so that bank managers are expected to be able to maintain their capital adequacy ratio in accordance with the provisions set by Bank Indonesia to maintain their financial performance because a high capital adequacy ratio is considered safe and tends to meet its financial obligations, while CIR and LDR negative effect on financial performance. By increasing the ratio of costs to income indicates a low level of efficiency in banking operational costs, and low liquid assets will increase cash reserves to reduce liquidity risk. Investors can invest their funds in banks that have a high capital adequacy ratio, cost of income ratio and liquidity ratio to avoid financial risk.

scholarly journals Effects of Basel III Framework on Capital Adequacy of Commercial Banks in Kenya

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Kevin Kombo ◽  
Dr. Amos Njuguna
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Safety Net ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Basel Iii ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Management Staff

Purpose:The purpose of the study was toassess the effects of Basel III framework on capital adequacy requirement in commercial banks in Kenya. The study sought to address the following research questions: why are capital adequacy regulations important in commercial banks in Kenya? What challenges are commercial banks facing in the implementation of capital adequacy requirement? What measures have commercial banks taken to ensure compliance with the capital adequacy requirement?Methodology:A descriptive survey design was applied to a population of 43 commercial banks operating in Kenya. The target population composed of the 159 management staff currently employed at the head offices of the various commercial banks in Kenya. The population was composed of Senior, Middle and Junior or Entry level Management staff. A sample of 30% was selected from within each group.Primary data was gathered using questionnaires which were dropped off at the bank’s head offices and picked up later when the respondents had filled the questionnaires. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze quantitative data while content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data.Results:The findings show that capital adequacy requirement is important in commercial banks because it leads financial stability in the Kenyan economy, improves credit risk management techniques as poor credit risk management requires more capital and leads to reduced vulnerability to liquidity shocks due to the sound capitalization policies being implemented under the Basel III framework. Findings also revealed that capital adequacy affected the balance sheet structure of the commercial banks in Kenya.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that banks should continue the pursuit of various strategies to ensure that they are in compliance with Basel III requirements and the Central Bank of Kenya’s Prudential Guidelines. The staff of this committee should be drawn from mainly the finance, legal, compliance and treasury departments. Compliance with the capital requirements will lead to a safety net for all commercial banks as the additional capital will act as a cushion that absorbs losses in case of distress in the commercial banking sector.

scholarly journals The Effect of Credit Risk and Capital Adequacy on the Profitability of Rural Banks in the Philippines

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rufo Mendoza ◽  
John Paolo R. Rivera
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Regulatory Bodies

Abstract This paper examines the credit risk and capital adequacy of the 567 rural banks in the Philippines to investigate how both variables affect bank profitability. Using the Arellano-Bond estimator, we found out that credit risk has a negative and statistically significant relationship with profitability. However, empirical analysis showed that capital adequacy has no significant impact on the profitability of rural banks in the Philippines. It is therefore necessary for the rural banks to examine more deeply if capital infusion would result in higher profitability than increasing debts. The study also implies that it is imperative for the banks to understand which risk factors have greater impact on their financial performance and use better risk-adjusted performance measurement to support their strategies. Rural banks should establish credit risk management that defines the process from initiation to approval of loans, taking into consideration the sound credit risk management practices issued by regulatory bodies. Moreover, rural banks need to enhance internal control measures to ensure the strict implementation of internal processes on lending operations.

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