scholarly journals Deprivasi Budaya pada Remaja Kalangan Marginal

Author(s):  
Euis Nurhidayati

This study aims to: 1) describe the characteristics of deprivation of culture in the students of secondary school (SMP), which is in an environment characterized by cultural deprivation. 2) Know the difference in strength characteristics of cultural deprivation boys and girls, as well as the differences between classes. Participants of this study lived in the school environment and farm workers Banten, they are Mitra Persada junior high school students of class VII, VIII and IX amounting to 90 people and consists of 37 boys and 40 girls. Measuring instrument used is an instrument consisting of 30 items and has been tested for validity and reliability, the instrument was made based on the indicators of three (3) main aspects of deprivation of culture, namely: 1) Development Property, 2) Language, 3) Attitude. And measurement using a questionnaire using the Likert scale. From there Descriptive Test standard deviation is very large (more than 30% of the mean) showed a large variation or the existence of a considerable gap from the lowest score and the highest score. Based on the calculations above descriptive, known from the mean total score of social deprivation in the can that is 79.12 which is 64.85% of the total score of each item that is ideal 122. It can be concluded that the impact of deprivation Mitra Persada junior high school students is still relatively high. While the Mann-Whitney test concluded that there are significant differences in the characteristics of cultural deprivation boys and girls. And grade level provides a significant effect on cultural deprivation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Zaitun Zaitun ◽  
M Sofian Hadi ◽  
Pinkan Harjudanti

Online learning is a basic need of education in the 21st century. The benefits of online learning are felt in the continuity of education during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine the impact of online learning on the learning motivation of Junior High School students. The results of the research discussion indicate that online learning has advantages, namely 1) as a medium to encourage independent learning; 2) as an effort to modernize the concept of education in the 21st century; 3) increasing the intensity of the interaction between teachers and students; 3) allows for an interaction that is not limited to space and time, and 4) meaningful learning. The impact of online learning on student learning motivation tends to be negative due to the unpreparedness of various parties, including teachers, parents, students, and schools. Early adolescents who need direct guidance, direction, and motivation must lose control due to reduced direct interaction with the teacher. The monotonous implementation of online learning, lack of direction and supervision, pressure for students to study from home, and low teacher innovation are the main causes of decreased learning motivation due to online learning.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mardocheo Crispino ◽  
Laarni Ann Ledesma ◽  
Reyna Lou Belaro ◽  
Randolf S. Sasota

<p>The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted an unprecedented shift from face-to-face to online learning. Considering the impact of this transition, the researchers developed a scale measuring the stress levels of 319 junior high school students. Based on the evaluation of experts, the item content validity index (I-CVI) proved the validity of each item. From the original 32, 20 items were retained after conducting exploratory factor analysis (EFA). A new clustering was derived from the results, namely: (1) physical health, (2) task management, (3) valuing, and (4) relating to oneself and others. The final 20-item scale was proven to have internal consistency among items with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.923. The results of measurement invariance (MI) tests indicate that the newly developed four-factor stress scale in the context of online learning measure the same underlying constructs across sex, grade level, and age groups. Consequently, the differences in stress levels among the groups were also determined. </p>


Author(s):  
Suci Wahyu Ismiyasa ◽  
I Nyoman Adiputra ◽  
Ketut Tirtayasa ◽  
Susy Purnawati

The choice of sports uniforms should be tailored to the sports activities undertaken. For that reason, the selection of uniforms should be comfortable to use, absorb sweat, and have a circulation between clothing and skin, fit uniform size and at affordable price. The study was conducted to examine the measured application of ergonomic applications on sports uniforms that can make comfort in exercising found on junior high school students. The design of the study used pretest-posttest control group design involving 2 groups of subjects namely the Control Group and the Treatment Group of respectively 12 samples. The research was conducted at Kesuma Sari Junior High School, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali. The measured data were age, height, body weight, ambient temperature, dress comfort questionnaire, skin temperature response and pulse recovery response. The findings of descriptive analysis showed significant differences (p <0.05) on the variables of comfort and surface temperature of the skin, no significant difference (p> 0.05) on the variable of pulse recovery. The mean value of the difference of comfort before and after exercising in the Control Group decreased by (-4.17 ± 4.668) and in the Treatment Group increased by (2.50 ± 3.477). The mean value of the skin temperature difference before and after exercising in the Control Group increased the temperature by (0.57 ° C ± 0.64) and in the Treatment Group there was a temperature increase of (0.01 ° C ± 0.65). The Mean decrease in the pulse recovery in the Control (107.03 ± 15.18) and the Treatment Groups (106.93 ± 16.37) was not much different so there is no influence between the two. It can be concluded that the ergonomic application of sport uniforms increased the comfort of exercise in the junior high school students of Kesuma sari, the ergonomics application of sport uniform may improve the skin temperature response in exercise on the junior high school students of Kesuma Sari, and the ergonomic application of sport uniform had no effect on the pulse recovery response in exercising on the students SMP Kesuma Sari.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Mukhlis Novi Ardiansyah

The purpose of this study is to Analysis Character Forms in the Use of Social Media in Pontianak City Junior High School Students (Case Study in Public and Private Junior High Schools) the character shape of students in the use of social media, is good, namely, students are able to discipline and be responsible regarding the use of social media both at school and outside school. The form of character taught to public and private junior high school students in Pontianak always be honest, disciplined, and responsible, protecting themselves from negative social media. Social media that are often used by public and private junior high school students in Pontianak, what's an app, Facebook, Instagram, and online games. The impact of the use of social media on state and private junior high school students in Pontianak City, for schools students, are given extra supervision so that social media misuse does not occur.


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