A Prospective Study of Profile of Agricultural Orthopaedic Injuries in North India in a Tertiary Care Centre

Background: Over time agriculture has transformed into an industry, both in scale andmechanization. Growing demand for agricultural yield and increasing mechanization has led togrowth in the numbers of agricultural accidents and injuries causing significant morbidity andeconomical loss. Aim: To study the causes, patterns, outcomes of injuries due to agriculturalaccidents, their effect on the productivity of the victims, and to suggest possible remedial measures,a prospective study was undertaken. Methods: A total of 106 patients reporting agricultural injuries(AI) over 14 months in 2019-20 were enrolled and data was recorded on a pre-structured proforma.Results: With the preponderance of male victims, educational status, skill levels, lighting & climaticconditions, intoxication and fatigue were found to be major determinants in the causation of injurieswith upper limbs being the predominantly involved part (75.47%) and most of the cases ended uprequiring some form of surgery (88.68%). Agricultural machinery (56.60%) was the main cause ofAI and Chaff Cutter Machine caused the maximum AI (37.73%). Amputations were the mostcommon injuries sustained (47.16%). Agricultural injuries affected the range of motion of body parts(32.07%) and work (58.49%) & household activities (49.05%); thus impairing work efficiency andeconomy. Conclusion: The present study highlights the need for a robust surveillance and dataanalysis leading to better design of farming machinery and equipment, more relevant education andtraining systems, stronger legislations as well as a comprehensive rehabilitative program aimed atreducing the socio-economic burden caused by agricultural injuries.