scholarly journals Cognitive Process Development in Primary School Age Children with Different Types of Ontogenesis. Course of correction.

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
M.You. Maksimenko ◽  
L. Shal

The psychologists admit the frequent infantilism of the emotional and personal sphere in children of primary school age. Presented infantilism may occur in the form of difficulties in differentiating of emotional states and understanding the causes of one’s own actions and peers actions which may lead to problems in behavior and interpersonal relationships. Section 3 of the correctional course presents tasks aimed to the development and formation of an emotional and personal sphere in children of primary school age within the framework of the cognitive approach — a verbal and nonverbal understanding of emotions and emotional expression. Phenomenological approach to the study of the emotional sphere of the child is extremely heterogeneous and inaccurate, since in the emotional sphere there are many different aspects of emotions and emotional states are singled out, and therefore their differentiation is ambiguous. Continuation. Вeginning in No 1 (54), 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
M.You. Maksimenko ◽  
L. Shal

Sufficient level of mental development of the child, formation of the emotional sphere, voluntary activities and socio-psychological skills are the main indicators of child readiness for schooling. It appears to be important to use the neuropsychological approach in diagnostic and correctional work. Correction of disturbed elements in higher mental functions performed to facilitate learning of educational material by children of primary school age with different types of ontogenesis, which makes it possible to increase adaptive capacity, the stress-resistance of children, and to ensure success in social relations. Presented program has been tested on primary school children with combined disorders of cognitive and emotional-personal spheres, studying in the system of inclusion in school №1321 «Kovcheg» of Moscow city.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-47
Author(s):  
M.You. Maksimenko ◽  
L. Shal

Section 2 of the correction course presents tasks for the development and formation of cognitive universal educational activities in children of primary school age: visual perception, motor sphere, spatial representations and language. Authors offer exercise for the development of the following skills and abilities: reading skills, including global reading skill, memory, thought processes, calculation abilities and counting operations. Course of correction1. Part 2. Continuation. Вeginning in No 1 (54), 2017


2011 ◽  
Vol 219 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babett Voigt ◽  
Ingo Aberle ◽  
Judith Schönfeld ◽  
Matthias Kliegel

The present study examined age differences in time-based prospective memory (TBPM) in primary school age children and tested the role of self-initiated memory retrieval and strategic time monitoring (TM) as possible developmental mechanisms. Fifty-four children were recruited from local primary schools (27 younger children, mean age = 7.2 ± 0.55 years, and 27 older children, mean age = 9.61 ± 0.71 years). The task was a driving game scenario in which children had to drive a vehicle (ongoing task) and to remember to refuel before the vehicle runs out of gas (TBPM task, i.e., the fuel gauge served as child-appropriate time equivalent). Fuel gauge was either displayed permanently (low level of self-initiation) or could only be viewed on demand by hitting a button (high level of self-initiation). The results revealed age-dependent TBPM differences with better performance in older children. In contrast, level of self-initiated memory retrieval did not affect TBPM performance. However, strategies of TM influenced TBPM, as more frequent time checking was related to better performance. Patterns of time checking frequency differed according to children’s age and course of the game, suggesting difficulties in maintaining initial strategic TM in younger children. Taken together, the study revealed ongoing development of TBPM across primary school age. Observed age differences seemed to be associated with the ability to maintain strategic monitoring.


Author(s):  
Olga Obrazhey

The article deals with the fear of children of primary school age to open water, which appears at the initial stage of teaching swimming and is a serious obstacle to mastering the skills of swimming. Analysis of the scientific researches indicate a lack of reasonable methods of overcoming fears associated with the water during swimming training and scientific methodological developments in the prevention and overcoming fears associated with water, which leads to certain problems and violations of logical consistency in teaching swimming. The following empirical methods as questionnaires, interviews, pedagogical observations are used. The article presents the results of a study of this problem, especially: the results of the survey of primary school children who arrived at the base of the summer camp «Lastochka» in Skadovsk of Kherson region in 2016 during the month of June as well as conversations and observations with them that took place in real conditions of training swimming. This study provided the opportunity to determine the origin of fear causes of primary school age children, to reveal the reasons and statistics of accidents at open water, to identify factors fear of open water of primary school age children. The article indicates signs of the most important physical symptoms associated with the fear of open water. Methodical recommendations developed to overcome fears at the initial stage of swimming lessons in open water based on the principles of psychological impact on the minds of everyone as well as the use of innovative techniques while swimming. Methodical recommendations focus on the preparation and organization of lessons with children of primary school age, with the problem of fear of open water. They aim to overcome fear and to achieve the main goals of the swimming lessons in the summer camp to teach swimming every child.


Author(s):  
I. P. Anosov ◽  
O. V. Timoshenko ◽  
O. A. Zolotuhin ◽  
V. E. Medved ◽  
A. A. Slepkan ◽  
...  

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