scholarly journals Cross-country Comparison of Grain Processing Manufacturing Export Technical Complexity and Its Influencing Factors

CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 326-332
Author(s):  
Zhenjun Cai
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Sample Period ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Technology Spillover ◽  
Agricultural Modernization ◽  
Grain Processing ◽  
Country Comparison ◽  
Cross Country

The result of measuring the technical complexity of China's and OECD countries' grain export based on houseman's export technical complexity model shows that there are 10 countries with high technical complexity of grain export, with the United States, Canada and Australia in the top three, 9 countries with medium and 16 countries with low export technical complexity. In 2019, the technical complexity of China's grain exports was US$ 890, ranking 34th among the sample countries, with an average increase of 28% during the sample period. Upgrading the level of agricultural modernization, expanding the scale of grain production, and Manufacturing technology spillover are conducive to increasing the technical complexity of export.

Cross Country Comparison of Scholarly E-Reading Patterns in Australia, Finland, and the United States

2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol Tenopir ◽  
Concepción S. Wilson ◽  
Pertti Vakkari ◽  
Sanna Talja ◽  
Donald W. King
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Country Comparison ◽  
Reading Patterns ◽  
Cross Country

scholarly journals Incumbency Effects in a Comparative Perspective: Evidence from Brazilian Mayoral Elections

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro De Magalhaes
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Selection Bias ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
The United States ◽  
Sample Selection Bias ◽  
Incumbency Advantage ◽  
Mayoral Elections ◽  
Country Comparison ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
Definition Of

High rerunning rates among incumbents and among the two major parties allow studies of U.S. incumbency advantage to bypass the selection problem of who chooses to rerun. In countries where rerunning is not widespread among individuals or parties, estimation using methods developed for the United States may result in a sample selection bias. In countries with party switching, there may be a disconnect between party and individual estimates. This article proposes a definition of incumbency advantage that is valid for countries that present any of these characteristics and that is valid for cross-country comparison: the effect of incumbency for anindividualpolitician on theunconditionalprobability of winning. I illustrate the issues raised in this article with evidence from Brazilian mayoral elections.

scholarly journals Money Market Uncertainty and Retail Interest Rate Fluctuations: A Cross-Country Comparison

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burkhard Raunig ◽  
Johann Scharler
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
The United States ◽  
Money Market ◽  
Market Uncertainty ◽  
Country Comparison ◽  
Banking Relationships ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Over Time

Abstract This paper analyzes empirically the relationship between money market uncertainty and unexpected deviations in retail interest rates in a sample of ten OECD countries.We find that, with the exception of the United States, money market uncertainty has only a modest impact on the conditional volatility of retail interest rates. Even for the United States, we find that the effects of money market uncertainty are spread out over time. Our results also indicate that money market uncertainty tends to be passed on to retail rates to a lesser extent in countries where banking relationships play a substantial role.

scholarly journals Biogas Upgrading: A Review of National Biomethane Strategies and Support Policies in Selected Countries

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 3803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Schmid ◽  
Horschig ◽  
Pfeiffer ◽  
Szarka ◽  
Thrän
Keyword(s):  
State Level ◽  
The United States ◽  
Renewable Energies ◽  
Country Comparison ◽  
National Differences ◽  
Global Status ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
Framework Conditions

Bioenergy contributes significantly towards the share of renewable energies, in Europe and worldwide. Besides solid and liquid biofuels, gaseous biofuels, such as biogas or upgraded biogas (biomethane), are an established renewable fuel in Europe. Although many studies consider biomethane technologies, feedstock potentials, or sustainability issues, the literature on the required legislative framework for market introduction is limited. Therefore, this research aims at identifying the market and legislative framework conditions in the three leading biomethane markets in Europe and compare them to the framework conditions of the top six non-European biomethane markets. This study shows the global status and national differences in promoting this renewable energy carrier. For the cross-country comparison, a systematic and iterative literature review is conducted. The results show the top three European biomethane markets (Germany, United Kingdom, Sweden) and the six non-European biomethane markets (Brazil, Canada, China, Japan, South Korea, and the United States of America), pursuing different promotion approaches and framework conditions. Noteworthy cross-national findings are the role of state-level incentives, the tendency to utilise biomethane as vehicular fuel and the focus on residues and waste as feedstock for biomethane production. Presenting a cross-country comparison, this study supports cross-country learning for the promotion of renewable energies like biomethane and gives a pertinent overview of the work.

scholarly journals Correlation of stock market returns in the West African region from 2008 to 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eseosa Obadiaru ◽  
Alex Omankhanlen ◽  
Barnabas Obasaju ◽  
Henry Inegbedion
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sample Period ◽  
Entire Sample ◽  
Stock Market Returns

Stock markets over the world have become more interconnected due to activities of foreign investors in search for alternative financial assets and markets to invest in order to diversify their portfolio. Stock market indices and index returns have been known to reflect linkages between different markets. This study assesses the extent of correlation of stock market index returns in West Africa and those of the United States of America (US) and United Kingdom (UK) from 2008 to 2016. The correlation between the index returns for the entire sample period and yearly samples were considered for Nigeria, Ghana, the BRVM, the USA and the UK. The indices selected for the five countries considered are the Nigerian All-Share Index, Ghanaian Composite Index, the BRVM Composite Index, the Financial Times 100 Index and the Standards and Poor’s 500 Index. Daily index returns data were used for the study and analyzed using correlation and multiple regression analysis. Findings revealed that the returns of the pairs of the United States of America (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) exhibited stronger positive correlation with each other than the other market pairs in the study both in the entire sample period and the yearly sub-period analysis. The correlations between the other market pairs were either positively or negatively weak or very weak indicating more diversification opportunities.

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