scholarly journals Exploring the Role of Motivation in English Language Teaching: Learners and Teachers Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 534-545
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ajmal Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Entertainment Media ◽  
Learning And Teaching

This study aims at exploring and investigating the role of motivation in learning and teaching of English language. It highlights the fact if extrinsic motivation is likely to have an impact on the learning process of a student stronger than intrinsic motivation, or both types of motivations have a significant role to play in the process. The study also focuses on the role of a teacher in building a conducive environment to sustain a healthy competition in teaching a second language. The questionnaire was sent to undergraduate students of 2 universities by using Google forms. The sample size for this research population was 60. There were a total of 19 (31.7%) male respondents and 41 (68.3%) female respondents. The results conclude that students’ guardians have a significant role to play in learning a new language. The primary method, for most students, to learn English language was through entertainment media such as television and movies. A significant motivator for students was the opinion of other people. There was a moderate, positive correlation between the two variables namely extrinsic and intrinsic motivation [r=.345, n = 60, p <.0005]. This shows that the two types of motivations are not mutually exclusive but can co-exist as they did in our sample. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivations are crucial in the development of effective pedagogical practices.

scholarly journals THE APPLICATION OF STRATEGY-BASED INSTRUCTIONS TO TEACH WRITING TO FIRST-YEAR ENGLISH MAJORED STUDENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Duong Thu Mai
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
First Year ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Equal Importance ◽  
Unequal Number ◽  
One Year ◽  
First Year University

Learning strategies (LS) have been a salient field of study in English Language Teaching (ELT) globally for the last few decades. In Vietnam, however, while the role of teachers is undeniable and teachers’ action research has proliferated exponentially, the unequal number of studies on a subject of equal importance, i.e. the local learners’ learning methods, is conspicuous. Additionally, the “how” is as important as the “what”, especially for the first-year university students, who experience a great change of learning and teaching methods when entering universities. This study examines the range of writing LS used by 50 first-year English majored students at a teacher training university in Vietnam, and the differences between more and less skilled students in writing, after being instructed on LS for one year. The study found four groups of LS of different popularity, and signifcant variations in LS use between the two groups of students.

scholarly journals MOTIVATING STUDENTS TO AUTONOMOUS LEARNING IN THE TRANSLATION STUDIES CLASSES

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Oleh Komar
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Translation ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Translation Studies ◽  
Autonomous Learning

The article presents a research of the peculiarities of motivating students of the Faculty of Foreign Languages of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University to autonomous learning in the classes of translation studies. The aim of the article is to find out the factors that can be effective in motivating undergraduate students to study autonomously while learning translation studies. The paper indicates that the current problems for both students and teachers are lack of knowledge and motivation, low level of self-motivation and self-awareness, conservative approach to the conduction of the class.The following research questions were formulated in order to develop relevant methodology and expect trustworthy findings: What can motivate students for autonomous learning? How do students develop their autonomy in the translation studies class? Which translation studies activities and materials can influence students’ motivation for autonomous learning?The research methodology is based on descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods, the use of relevant data collection tools, in particular observation in the classroom, interviews and questionnaires and the subsequent intervention into educational process.The results of the intervention give indications that motivation may lead to autonomy. Lack of motivation was determined as an explanation for the lack of autonomous action, and it is the key conclusion from the experimental data.Consequently, there is a strong relationship between higher levels of motivation and greater engagement in inside and outside the class activities, and the suggestion that motivation (i.e. intrinsic motivation) leads to autonomy does find theoretical and experimental support. Keywords: motivation; intrinsic motivation; extrinsic motivation; autonomous learning; English language; translation studies; professional education; competence.

scholarly journals Meeting the Other in Literature and ELT through the Critical Analysis of a Short Story

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. p1
Author(s):  
Barbara Cortat Simoneli ◽  
Kyria Rebeca Finardi
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
The Other ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
American Business

This paper reflects about the role of English, Literature and teachers’ beliefs in English language teaching (ELT), addressing notions of native speakerism and Otherness in the critical analysis of James Kirkup’s (1994) short story “The Teacher of American Business English”. The methodology is qualitative and based on Content/Discourse Analysis linking the themes addressed in the story to the literature review that includes the role of English, the contact of languages and cultures, the development of beliefs and identities, and the socio-historical context of such occurrences. The critical analysis shows evidence of prejudiced practices and discourses about the varieties and differences of cultures and languages by the main character in the short story. The study concludes that the views found in the story may be representative of many hegemonic, prejudice views of cultures and languages found in pedagogical practices around the world and as such contributes to the critical reflection on the role of English, Literature and teacher’s beliefs as well as the power of critical analysis based on Literature to aid intercultural encounters/meeting the Other.

scholarly journals Role of Motivation in English Language Learning: A Real Challenge

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 224-229
Author(s):  
Dr. Mirza Sibtain Beg
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Extrinsic Factors ◽  
External Pressures

One of the most important Laws of Learning is the Law of Readiness. It is a big challenge for the teachers to kindle a strong desire in pupils to learn English Language swiftly which is not their Native Language. Motivation plays a very important role in the process of learning a Language. Intrinsic Motivation is a kind of motivation that comes from inside. Extrinsic Motivation emanates from external pressures such as essential for job or any other obligation. The differential success of ESL learner proffers us to examine the strategies utilized by successful Language Learners. The teachers can help students improve their performance laying more focus on learning strategies which proved fruitful. Language teachers can effectively teach by virtue of developing interest in students for Language Learning. Passion is very key to Motivation. Passion establishes a link between intrinsic goals and aspirations. Successful Language Learning can be achieved by means of passion. The role of ELT teacher is to devise ways and means to connect to this Passion. Learners need quality instruction, feedback, interaction and chance to have progress and to maintain Motivation for Language Learning as well. A good instructor must utilize the sources of Intrinsic Motivation to establish a connection with Extrinsic factors that can be brought to a classroom setting. It is also very significant for instructors to identify student’s motives and needs etc and thereby evolving proper motivational strategies. Motivation may erode during designing a Language course. The Teachers have to bear in mind that Learners differ in interest expectations from one another.

Factors Affecting Malaysian Undergraduate Students' Motivation in Improving English Proficiency in Academic Environments

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-73
Author(s):  
Ali Sorayyaei Azar ◽  
Siti Aisyah Binti Mohd Sahar
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Proficiency ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Academic Environments

Motivation plays an important role in the achievement of one's goals, whether as a student or as a worker. It is also an integral component in executing tasks. It is essential in pushing and encouraging people to carry out their daily activities. This research will focus on the different aspects of motivation. In Malaysia, English proficiency is an essential tool to gaining employment. It is for this reason that students are trained to have adequate English communication skills. Here, motivation will play a key role in driving them to become fluent English speakers. Although there are multiple types of motivation, this research will mainly focus on two forms: extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation. As explained by Kong, intrinsic and extrinsic motivations are two inseparable phenomena that complement each other when it comes to language learning. First extrinsic motivation, which refers to behaviour that is driven by external factors such as colleagues, friends, and family will be a powerful tool in a student's attempt to master the English language. The encouragement provided by a student's loved ones will certainly lift his/ her spirits if he/she falters in his/her efforts. Extrinsic motivation is also present in another form: rewards. Students who mainly rely on this method of extrinsic motivation will require a reward after accomplishing a goal/task, like taking a break or eating a snack. Vice versa to the students with intrinsic motivation, these individuals motivate themselves from within through internalised structures. This type of students is anxious to know and study on their own to achieve what they want. They generally do not need other people or other external motivators as long as they have their own inner drive. Furthermore, their inner selves are eager to accomplish their goals and fulfil their wishes. This study is conducted to investigate the factors that affect Malaysian undergraduate students' motivation to learn English in academic environments. It seems that the English fluency, particularly for those who have not built a concrete basic foundation in English, can be considered as one of the major issues in Malaysian education for the last few decades. To improve their grasp of the English language, students need motivation to keep them moving forward. There are various types of factors that affect the students' motivation. This study attempted quantitative research design using an online survey method. There were 306 respondents of Malaysian undergraduate students from four faculties (management, medical, hospitality, and engineering fields) at one of the private universities in Malaysia. The questionnaire was distributed using Google Form. Then, the results were analysed through SPSS software. The results revealed that the Malaysian undergraduate students were indeed affected by their intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The students were intrinsically motivated by their own selves and extrinsically motivated by their parents, lecturers, friends, and academic environment to improve their proficiency in the English language. As such, the pedagogical implications are discussed.

Developing conversational competence through language awareness and multimodality: the use of DVDs

ReCALL ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Moreno Jaén ◽  
Carmen Pérez Basanta
Keyword(s):  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Language Awareness ◽  
Multimodal Texts ◽  
Conversational Interaction ◽  
Conversational Competence ◽  
Oral Interaction

AbstractThe argument for a pedagogy of input oriented learning for the development of speaking competence (Sharwood-Smith, 1986; Bardovi-Harlig and Salsbury, 2004; Eslami-Rasekh, 2005) has been of increasing interest in Applied Linguistics circles. It has also been argued that multimedia applications, in particular DVDs, provide language learners with multimodal representations that may help them ‘to gain broad access to oral communication both visually and auditory’ (Tschirner, 2001: 305). Thus this paper focuses on an exploratory study of teaching oral interaction through input processing by means of multimodal texts.The paper is divided into a number of interconnected sections. First, we outline briefly what teaching conversation implies and examine the important role of oral comprehension in the development of conversational interaction. In fact, it has been suggested that effective speaking depends very much on successful understanding (Oprandy, 1994). In this paper we pay special attention to the crucial role of context in understanding oral interactions. Therefore, we outline the theory of context in English Language Teaching (ELT). The discussion draws on approaches to teaching conversation and it also offers a brief reflection about the need for materials which might convey the sociocultural and semiotic elements of oral communication through which meaning is created.We then discuss the decisions taken to propose a new multimodal approach to teaching conversation from a three-fold perspective: (a) the selection of texts taken from films, and the benefits of using DVDs (digital versatile disc); (b) the development of a multimodal analysis of film clips for the design of activities; and (c) the promotion of a conversation awareness methodology through a bank of DVD clips to achieve an understanding of how native speakers actually go about the process of constructing oral interactions.In sum, the main thrust of this paper is to pinpoint the advantages of using multimodal materials taken from DVDs, as they provide learners with broad access to oral communication, both visual and auditory, making classroom conditions similar to the target cultural environment (Tschirner, 2001).

scholarly journals Relationships between motivation, cognitive styles and perception of teaching practices for creativity

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 503-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunice Maria Lima Soriano de ALENCAR ◽  
Denise de Souza FLEITH
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Teaching Practices ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Private University ◽  
Motivational Orientation ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public

Abstract This study investigates differences between Pedagogy and Teachers' Certificate in Mathematics undergraduates, males and females, from public and private institutions with respect to motivational orientations, cognitive styles and perception of pedagogical practices for creativity implemented by their teachers, as well as relationships between these variables. Three hundred and sixty-five students answered scales regarding motivation to learn, cognitive styles, and teaching practices for creativity. Intrinsic motivation predominated in the private university students and extrinsic motivation in the public university students. The data revealed differences between courses, gender and type of university concerning cognitive styles. Private university and pedagogy students had a more positive perception of professors' teaching practices that promote creativity. Positive relationships were observed between the factors of the instrument of pedagogical practices for creativity, intrinsic motivation and nonconformist transformer style, and between the various cognitive styles and intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientation.

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