scholarly journals INVESTIGATIONS OF ELECTRIC POWER QUALITY IN AUTONOMOUS LOW POWER PLANT

Author(s):  
Andrei Khitrov ◽  
Alexander Khitrov ◽  
Evgeny Veselkov ◽  
Vyacheslav Tikhonov

Autonomous low power electric power plants working with variable speed energy sources or electric subsystems of cogeneration plants of some type need to increase the low speed or the low voltage of the system. In this paper the investigations and the results of the experiments conducted using different structures are given.

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Tomporowski ◽  
Józef Flizikowski ◽  
Weronika Kruszelnicka ◽  
Izabela Piasecka ◽  
Robert Kasner ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper describes identification and components of destructiveness of energy, economic and ecologic profits and outlays during life cycle of offshore wind electric power plants as well as the most useful models for their design, assembly and use. There are characterized technical conditions (concepts, structures, processes) indispensable for increasing profits and/or decreasing energy, economic and ecological outlays on their operation as well as development prospects for global, European and domestic markets of offshore wind electric power industry. A preliminary analysis was performed for an impact of operators, processed objects, living and artificial environmental objects of a 2MW wind electric power plant on possible increase of profits and decrease of outlays as a result of compensation of destructiveness of the system, environment and man.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Kasperek ◽  
Mirosław Wiatkowski

Abstract Adopted in 2009, the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources sets out the rules for how Poland is to achieve the 15% target of total primary energy from renewables by 2020. However, there are fears that the goals set out in this Directive may not be met. The share of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in national energy consumption (150 TWh) is estimated at 8.6 TWh in 2009 and 12 TWh in 2011 (5.7 and 8% respectively). The level of RES in Poland until 2005 was approx. 7.2%. The analysis of RES technologies currently in use in Poland shows that in terms of the share in the total capacity, the 750 hydro-electric power plants which are currently in operation (with the overall capacity of almost 0.95 GW) are second only to wind power stations (2 GW). The authors have studied the Nysa Klodzka River in terms of possible locations for hydro-electric facilities. Eight locations have been identified where power plants might be constructed with installed capacities ranging from 319 to 1717 kW. The expected total annual electric power generation of these locations would stand at approx. 37.5 GWh.


2019 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Zyryanov ◽  
Roman Khatylenko ◽  
Anton Potapenko

The monitoring results of 6 kV diesel power plant mode parameters are presented in the paper. The diesel power plant supplies the drilling unit of the oil production enterprise. The main goal of the paper is to estimate electric power quality indexes connected with voltage unsinusoidality of the monitored off-grid power system, to compare them with specified in State Standard 32144-2013 [1] and to provide high harmonics reduce methods. The real mode parameters measurements of 3600 kVA diesel power plant in different technological processes connected with oil production were used during the research. The MATLAB software and integrated Fourier transform function were applied to elaborate the mode parameters measurements. Based on harmonic analysis generalized results it is obtained that in many technological processes electric power quality indexes fail to meet the requirements of State Standard 32144-2013 [1]. The filter compensating device with reactive power 1350 kvar installed on 6 kV bus doesn’t allow to supply required electric power quality indexes. The DC drive thyristors rectifiers and the frequency converters of the asynchronous motors of the drill unit parts are the main sources of high harmonics in steady-state modes. The harmonic composition essential changes and electric power quality indexes are reduced due to load power dumps and surges. The high harmonics in such modes are caused by transients in synchronous generators providing supply of the considered power system. The quick-operating electric energy storage system with active power filter function [2] has been proposed as a method to reduce the harmonics.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Juan Shi ◽  
Dingyi Chang

Safety is an essential topic for electric power plants. In recent years, accidents caused by unsafe behaviors of electric power plant employees are frequent. To promote the sustainable development and safety of electric power plants, studies on the assessment of unsafe behavior are becoming increasingly important and urgent. In this study, accident statistical analysis, literature review, and expert survey are adopted to select more comprehensive and accurate assessment indicators of unsafe behavior of the workers in electric power plants. Data about indicator and unsafe behavior were obtained through a questionnaire survey, and 27 indicators were used as inputs, and the unsafe behavior was taken as the output of a backpropagation (BP) neural network based unsafe behavior assessment model. An assessment indicator system about power plant workers’ unsafe behavior composed of 4 first-level indicators and 27 second-level indicators was established and the weights of the assessment indicators were determined. A three-layer feedforward BP neural network assessment model of “27-13-1” layers was found to be a suitable model. The proposed model can demonstrate the nonlinear complex relationship between the assessment indicator and the unsafe behavior of power plant workers. The model can be helpful to evaluate, predict, and monitor the safety performance of electric power plants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2096 (1) ◽  
pp. 012077
Author(s):  
A S Shubina ◽  
G E Marin ◽  
A R Akhmetshin

Abstract The areas of use of low - capacity power plants are very wide: industrial enterprises, medical institutions, residential cottages, business centers and other objects of large cities; main gas pipelines, gas distribution stations, oil pipelines that need energy supply for normal operation; enterprises for processing household waste; developing areas of the country where there are currently no energy sources and power lines; energy-deficient areas of the Far North, Far East, and some Non-Chernozem regions; small towns, cottage settlements and villages, in many of them the issue of centralized heat supply; large livestock farms, enterprises for processing agricultural products, enterprises of the logging industry, etc. In this study, an important problem for oil fields is considered - utilization of associated petroleum gas. Low-power power plants are considered as a combustion engine. It is important to note that high-quality fuel treatment is required for internal combustion engines or gas turbines. The proposed scheme of associated gas utilization based on a small power plant is not fuel-intensive. Studies of compressor and turbine matching are presented, resulting in an optimal range of operating areas. These results allow us to determine the limitations for the operation of the power plant.


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