scholarly journals Organizational design of the medical service of the Russian army in the XVII - early XVIII centuries

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
S V Kulnev ◽  
O A Kryuchkov
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Staff ◽  
Organizational Design ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Army Medical ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
Domestic Medical

The article is devoted to the consideration of issues of organizational design of the medical service of the Russian army in the XVII - early XVIII centuries. The prerequisites and main directions of the evolution of the legal regulation of the organization of the medical service of the Russian army, as well as the duties of the medical (nursing) staff are indicated. A high-quality transition to the creation of the army medical service as a special organization with clearly defined work principles, staffing structure, a system of staffing the army with medical personnel was noted, which was reflected in Peter I’s «Military Regulations». The issues of creating a system for training domestic medical personnel and financing their work, the recruitment of the Russian army and navy with medical personnel, military medicine management.

scholarly journals HISTORY OF MILITARY TRAINING IN CRIMEAN MEDICAL ACADEMY NAMED AFTER S. I. GEORGIEVSKY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
N. V. Ivanova ◽  
S. N. Kutsenko ◽  
V. P. Astapenko ◽  
V. V. Kudinov ◽  
A. G. Malchenko
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
Medical Training ◽  
Military Training ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Army Medical ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medical University ◽  
The Military

The present paper represents main periods of military and medical training in the Crimean Medical University named after S. I. Georgievsky from 1945 to 2010. The first period (1945–1970). Training of army medical officers for Army Forces was carried out at the Military Arts Division. In 1960, due to reduction in Army Forces by 1200000 servants the division was dissolved. From 1960 to 1968, training in Crimean Medical Institute was not conducted. In 1968, the Military Arts Division was restored and to 1970, the training of army medical officers for Army Forces was continued. The second period (1970–1991). In 1970, the Naval Division was found and training of surgeons for the Navy was started. The third period (1991–2010). The Naval Division was renamed in the Military Arts Division where training of army medical officers for Army Forces was started. The division was further changed its name twice to the Division of Extreme and Military Medicine and the Division of Disaster Medicine. In 2010, the government of Ukraine made a decision regarding cutbacks of the Division of Disaster and Military Medicine in the Crimean Medical University. In the same year, the last graduation of army medical officers was held. Throughout the military training period, of the more than 7000 graduates of the Crimean Medical Institute (University) were certified as reserve officers of Medical Service for the Navy and of the more than 8000 graduates — as reserve officers of Medical Service for the Armed Forces.

Infectious safety of nursing staff in departments (offices) functional diagnostics in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
E. V. Panina ◽  
M. V. Pugachev ◽  
A. G. Shchesiu
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Nursing Staff ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Functional Diagnostics ◽  
Prevention Of Infections ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The article shows that in the daily activities of nursing staff of functional diagnostics departments (offices), it is necessary to strictly observe the requirements and rules for the prevention of infections associated with medical care, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The types of personal protective equipment (PPE) of medical personnel (MP), as well as current effective methods of disinfection, rules for collecting medical waste in a complex epidemiological situation are presented.

Centralization of pathoanatomical service, standardization of intravital pathoanatomical studies in oncology

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Олег Кит ◽  
Oleg Kit ◽  
Алексей Максимов ◽  
Aleksey Maksimov ◽  
Инна Новикова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Staff ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Material Testing ◽  
Manual Labor ◽  
Biopsy Material ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Resource Support ◽  
Anatomical Research

Poor resource support of the pathoanatomical service, a lack of training of medical and nursing staff, poor results of pathological and anatomical research, and personnel shortage in some territories and republics of the country have been observed for more than 30 years. The reference centers organized in 2019 will contribute to the centralization of the pathoanatomical service and improve its work in general, which will lead to more efficient use of medical personnel due to the load streamlining, interchangeability, automation of manual labor, and complete and rational use of equipment, as well as will shorten the time for surgical and biopsy material testing.

scholarly journals The Effect of Implementing Mechanical Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Devices on Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients in an Urban City of Taiwan

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 3636
Author(s):  
Yi-Rong Chen ◽  
Chi-Jiang Liao ◽  
Han-Chun Huang ◽  
Cheng-Han Tsai ◽  
Yao-Sing Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Primary Outcome ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Spontaneous Circulation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Urban City ◽  
Service Response Time ◽  
Mechanical Cpr ◽  
Hospital Cardiac Arrest

High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a key element in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) resuscitation. Mechanical CPR devices have been developed to provide uninterrupted and high-quality CPR. Although human studies have shown controversial results in favor of mechanical CPR devices, their application in pre-hospital settings continues to increase. There remains scant data on the pre-hospital use of mechanical CPR devices in Asia. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective cohort study between September 2018 and August 2020 in an urban city of Taiwan to analyze the effects of mechanical CPR devices on the outcomes of OHCA; the primary outcome was attainment of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Of 552 patients with OHCA, 279 received mechanical CPR and 273 received manual CPR, before being transferred to the hospital. After multivariate adjustment for the influencing factors, mechanical CPR was independently associated with achievement of any ROSC (OR = 1.871; 95%CI:1.195–2.930) and sustained (≥24 h) ROSC (OR = 2.353; 95%CI:1.427–3.879). Subgroup analyses demonstrated that mechanical CPR is beneficial in shorter emergency medical service response time (≤4 min), witnessed cardiac arrest, and non-shockable cardiac rhythm. These findings support the importance of early EMS activation and high-quality CPR in OHCA resuscitation.

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