scholarly journals To the 80th anniversary of the Nizhny Novgorod School of Neurologists

2001 ◽  
Vol XXXIII (1-2) ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
V. D. Troshin

Scientists in Nizhny Novgorod have been actively working on the problems of physiology and pathology of the nervous system for 80 years. The Nizhny Novgorod scientific school of neurologists was formed thanks to the efforts of academicians P.K. Anokhina, N.Yu. Belenkov, professors G. Ya. Gorodisskaya, N.V. Ivanova, H.I. Harkavi, F.A. Poemnogo, E.P. Semenova, E.M. Khvatova, A.G. Greten et al. Scientists from Nizhny Novgorod obtained original data on neurobiological and neuroclinical problems. The theory of functional systems by P.K. Anokhina - K.V. Sudakov. Proceeding from the theory of functional systems, the clinic develops concepts of dynamic correlations of patho- and sanogenesis of diseases of the nervous system, harmony of health, informational mechanisms of pain, etc.

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
M. M. Lapkin ◽  
B. A. Kiryushin ◽  
N. A. Kozeevskaya

The article is dedicated to 120th birthday anniversary of a well-known Soviet scientist, the author of theory of functional systems, academician of Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR and Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Pyotr Kuzmich Anokhin (1898-1974). In the article the main milestones of his life, of his scientific and pedagogical activity are considered. P.K. Anokhin was among the talented pupils of academician I.P. Pavlov. Having gained a substantial physiological knowledge under his guidance, Anokhin very early showed his worth as an independent original researcher developing a new important section of physiology. P.K. Anokhin is one of leading physiologists of the XX century. He inherited the best traditions of the classic Russian physiology and created his scientific school. P.K. Anokhin focused his research work on investigation of neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the activity of the nervous system, but the main direction of his theoretical and experimental work was a study of an organism as an integral formation. The theory of functional systems proposed by P.K. Anokhin is widely recognized in the world science, and he is the founder of the systemic approach in physiology and biology. Results of his research, his many-sided heritage and productive ideas proposed and developed by him during more than 50 years of his activity are used not only in physiology, but also in other fields of knowledge: biology, mathematics, pedagogics, philosophy…Works of P.K. Anokhin gained him recognition and acknowledgement in the international science which is evidenced by numerous references to his works in the modern scientific medical literature.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
M. M. Lapkin ◽  
B. A. Kiryushin ◽  
N. A. Kozeevskaya

The article is dedicated to 120th birthday anniversary of a well-known Soviet scientist, the author of theory of functional systems, academician of Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR and Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Pyotr Kuzmich Anokhin (1898-1974). In the article the main milestones of his life, of his scientific and pedagogical activity are considered. P.K. Anokhin was among the talented pupils of academician I.P. Pavlov. Having gained a substantial physiological knowledge under his guidance, Anokhin very early showed his worth as an independent original researcher developing a new important section of physiology. P.K. Anokhin is one of leading physiologists of the XX century. He inherited the best traditions of the classic Russian physiology and created his scientific school. P.K. Anokhin focused his research work on investigation of neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the activity of the nervous system, but the main direction of his theoretical and experimental work was a study of an organism as an integral formation. The theory of functional systems proposed by P.K. Anokhin is widely recognized in the world science, and he is the founder of the systemic approach in physiology and biology. Results of his research, his many-sided heritage and productive ideas proposed and developed by him during more than 50 years of his activity are used not only in physiology, but also in other fields of knowledge: biology, mathematics, pedagogics, philosophy…Works of P.K. Anokhin gained him recognition and acknowledgement in the international science which is evidenced by numerous references to his works in the modern scientific medical literature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Tatiana G. Nikitina

The article reflects the main directions in scientific activity of Valery Mokienko, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Slavic Philology and Scientific Director of the Interdepartmental Dictionary Office of Saint Petersburg University, who is celebrating his 80th anniversary. The author traces the scientific career of this slavist, phraseologist, lexicographer, the founder of a scientific school and organizer of young researchers, presents his main monographs and lexicographic works. The total number of V.M. Mokienkos works is more than 1200. The report refers to the unique dictionary projects implemented under the guidance of V.M. Mokienko that have no analogues in the world lexicographic practice. The results of V.M. Mokienko's scientific cooperation with foreign universities and international scientific communities, highly appreciated by foreign awards, are shown. Special attention is paid to the achievements of V.M. Mokienko in the field of phraseography, for which he was awarded the Gold Medal named after V.I. Dal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 10029
Author(s):  
Vitaly Chulkov

The need for the functioning of the complex system “man - technology - environment, MTE” predetermined the study and development of mechanisms that allow a person to remain “almost healthy” under the influence of various pathogenic factors of technology and the environment, to bear a variety of stress and activity loads. A characteristic feature of the studies in this area, carried out in our country at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, is a pronounced social orientation, focus on the priority of human interests in the triad of components of the MTE system, and indispensable reliance on the logical and philosophical modelling of the object of study.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Ирина Гонтарева ◽  
Irina Gontareva

The article presents the conditions on use of the recommendations of the Commission on the measurement of economic performance and social progress at the enterprise level. The system characteristics of social and institutional capital enterprise defined and analyzed for this, as well as their unity and difference are proved. The conditions of the transformation of social capital into organizing one are defined using the methods of the theory of functional systems. The concept of the mechanism of the enterprise efficiency formation formulated taking into account organizational capital. Characteristics of effectiveness the degree of influence on quantitative and qualitative results of the company identified.


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