scholarly journals Professor Valery Mokienko: “I have a lot of things to do, but only one Pole Star” (dedicated to the anniversary of the scientist)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Tatiana G. Nikitina
Keyword(s):  
Gold Medal ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Scientific Career ◽  
Scientific Cooperation ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
80Th Anniversary ◽  
Foreign Universities ◽  
Scientific Director

The article reflects the main directions in scientific activity of Valery Mokienko, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Slavic Philology and Scientific Director of the Interdepartmental Dictionary Office of Saint Petersburg University, who is celebrating his 80th anniversary. The author traces the scientific career of this slavist, phraseologist, lexicographer, the founder of a scientific school and organizer of young researchers, presents his main monographs and lexicographic works. The total number of V.M. Mokienkos works is more than 1200. The report refers to the unique dictionary projects implemented under the guidance of V.M. Mokienko that have no analogues in the world lexicographic practice. The results of V.M. Mokienko's scientific cooperation with foreign universities and international scientific communities, highly appreciated by foreign awards, are shown. Special attention is paid to the achievements of V.M. Mokienko in the field of phraseography, for which he was awarded the Gold Medal named after V.I. Dal.

scholarly journals St. Petersburg scientific school of the theory of public gouvernance and policy on the 25th anniversary of the Department Political Governance of St. Petersburg State University

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-447
Author(s):  
Vladimir Komarovsky ◽  
◽  
Elena Morozova ◽  
Alexandr Soloviev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
State University ◽  
Scientific Cooperation ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
25Th Anniversary ◽  
Main Ideas ◽  
Political Governance

2020 marks the 25th anniversary of the Department of Political Governance of St. Petersburg State University. During the existence of the department, the scientific activity of its employees and graduate students led to the formation of the St. Petersburg scientific school of the theory of public governance and policy. The article describes the main thematic and theoretical issues that are in the field of research interests of the school’s participants. A number of challenges that public policy and governance face in the context of growing diversity, mobility and uncertainty of social development are noted. The role of historical traditions in studying public administration at St. Petersburg University is emphasized. The main ideas, notions and concepts developed by the school’s participants are revealed: the concept of a coordinating state, the development of the theory of administrative and political networks, the principle of cooperation, a cognitive approach to public administration, the theory of public governability and the formation of institutional for- mats of digital governance. It is highlighted that the development of governance research was based on the formation of scientific cooperation networks and financial support from a number of national foundations.

scholarly journals History and modernity: about science over 50 years

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-57
Author(s):  
A. I. Kozlov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Scientific Cooperation ◽  
Scientific Authority ◽  
Academic Senate ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
School Formation ◽  
The University ◽  
University Science

The article presents the meaningful review of the half-century history of the scientific activity development at the Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, from the date of the University establishment in 1971 up to the present. It is noted that originally the university was faced with the challenge of designing an organizational structure comprising research units, which was successfully solved, and consequently, two years later the first research findings emerged. The competent strategy of the University Authority and the Academic Senate focused on the main fields of scientific research for decades. Obtaining employment by the acclaimed Russian scientists at the University as well as involvement of gifted and promising post-graduate researchers with science facilitated the formation of the University scientific schools. The article features the most significant stages of the scientific school formation of I.S. Golubev, I.M. Sindeev, A.A. Kuznetsov, V.I. Vasiliev, V.G. Vorobyov, S.V. Kuznetsov, N.N. Smirnov, Yu.M. Chinyuchin, V.G. Tsipenko, I.V. Nikitin, V.S. Strelyaev, V.S. Shapkin, S.K. Kamzolov, A.I. Kozlov, A.I. Logvin, V.D. Rubtsov, V.V. Solomentsev, E.E. Nechaev, O.V. Repinoy, O.D. Garanina, B.P. Eliseev, V.V. Vorobyov, etc. It is noted that the international scientific cooperation; the Thesis Board activity; publications, authors’ certificates, patents, University researchers’ awards in respective fields of science, demonstrating the results of fundamental and applied research, contributed to the formation of the University scientific authority. The article deals with the key issues of the University science development during different years as well as the current day challenges. It is shown that these days the University has the considerable scientific potential, which is capable of both identifying industry-specific scientific problems and solving them.

In memory of Topolsky Nikolai Grigorievich

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 8-19
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
Scientific Biography ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
Foreign Universities

Died on November 23, 2021 at the age of 76 the Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Academician of the National Academy of Fire Safety Sciences (NASPB) and the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RANS), Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Honorary Professor of the Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia and a number of foreign universities, honorary worker of higher professional education of the Russian Federation, retired colonel of the Internal Service Nikolai Grigorievich Topolsky. A scientific biography of N.G. Topolsky is given, an analysis of the 30-year activity of the scientific school founded by him on automated systems and means of preventing and excluding fires is carried out, noted the contribution to the scientific activity of the Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia. Key words: Nikolai Grigorievich Topolsky, scientific biography, international scientific school, results of scientific activity, scientific works.

scholarly journals Smallpox eradication, laboratory visits, and a touch of tourism: travel notes of a Canadian scientist in Brazil

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 777-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Palmer ◽  
Gilberto Hochman ◽  
Danieli Arbex
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organisation ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
World Health ◽  
Eradication Programme ◽  
Scientific Cooperation ◽  
The World ◽  
Eradication Campaign ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
International Scientific Cooperation

The paper presents and discusses the travel notes diary of Canadian scientist Robert J. Wilson when he visited Brazil in April 1967 during the Smallpox Eradication Programme run by the World Health Organisation. Wilson's report makes it possible to reflect on the smallpox eradication campaign in Brazil; on the Canada-Brazil cooperation to improve the quality of the smallpox vaccine; on his assessment by of scientists and Brazilian laboratories; on the effects of intersections between scientific activity and social and cultural activities; on the role played by specialist communities of experts role in international scientific cooperation projects; and on a Canadian traveller's concepts and prejudices about Brazil at the end of the 1960s.

scholarly journals The contribution of Kharkiv University scientists to the development of historical and legal science (first half of the XIX century)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-303
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Grechenko
Keyword(s):  
German Law ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Main Trend ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
University Scientists

In the article, the author, based on the methodological principles of historicism, objectivity, systematics, explored the specific achievements of Kharkiv University scientists, who worked in the first half of the XIX century, in the formation and development of science History of State and Law. Their scientific works, in accordance with the main trend in the genesis of this science at that time, were centered around the law of Kyiv Rus and, in particular, the content of the Rus’ka Pravda (Russian Truth). This area of their activity is studied insufficiently in the scientific literature, both domestic and foreign. This is due to the fact that the main contribution to the development of these issues was made in the second half of the XIX century – then a significant number of works on this topic was published, which provided an opportunity for their systematic analysis. The activity of scientists of this university in the first half of the XIX century concerns the period of formation of historical and legal science. Hence the main shortcomings of their work: a certain fragmentation in the coverage of problems, a narrow historiographical base, the hypothetical nature of some theses. Professor Uspenskyi was the first who started working on the history of law at Kharkiv University and considered the question of “the antiquity of Russian laws and their dignity”. At that time, scholars of many universities in the empire had to prove the authenticity of the Rus’ka Pravda and those laws that was not yet generally accepted. O. Kunitsyn, a professor of Kharkiv University, also expressed some doubts in this, although he cannot be attributed entirely to the supporters of the “skeptical school” in Russian historiography. O. Paliumbetskyi made the most significant contribution to the development of historical and legal science at that time at Kharkiv University. He conducted one of the first comparative studies of Old German and Old Rus law, convincingly showed their differences, some influence of German law on Russian, which he considered insignificant. Quite thorough and one of the best was his study of treaties between Rus and Byzantium in the X century. Based on the provisions of these agreements, the scientist made a successful attempt to determine the essence of some of Old Rus laws, in particular on revenge, compensation to the victim and court evidence. Most of his arguments were tested over time and are not disputed by modern scientists. Scientists-lawyers of Kharkiv University in that period did not form a separate scientific school, as happened at the University of Kyiv due to the activities of M. Ivanishev, but they worked in line with the then prevailing paradigms in Russian historiography, and made a certain contribution to the formation of historical and legal science. Therefore, their scientific activity deserves further study.

scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITIES IN THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Татьяна Геннадьевна Стоцкая ◽  
Роман Олегович Исаев
Keyword(s):  
Mass Production ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Scientific Discovery ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Knowledge Development ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
New Type ◽  
Current Context ◽  
System Characteristics ◽  
Contemporary Context

В статье авторы рассматривают естественно-искусственный процесс развития знания, как один из перспективных путей для формирования нового типа сообществ. Анализируется современный контекст развития информационного общества в части его системных характеристик, влияющих на науку в целом. Выдвигается тезис о закономерном переходе научной деятельности в сферу массового производства. Авторами сформулирована гипотеза о комбинированном (индивидуальном и коллективном) подходе к научному открытию. In the article, the authors consider the natural-artificial process of knowledge development as one of the promising ways to create a new type of community. The article considers the current context of the development of the information society in terms of its system characteristics that affect science as a whole. The thesis about the natural transition of scientific activity to the sphere of mass production is put forward. The authors formulate a hypothesis about a combined (individual and collective) approach to scientific discovery.

A life dedicated to dental science. Professor Makeev Valentin Fedorovich - 80.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2b) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
V.S. Hrynovets ◽  
◽  
U.D. Telishevska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Industry ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Great Honor ◽  
80Th Anniversary ◽  
Science Professor ◽  
State Medical Institute

This year, the dental community had a great honor to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the outstanding personality of Ukrainian dentistry — doctor, scientist, organizer of the medical industry, teacher Valentin Fedorovich Makeev. Valentin Fedorovich – representative of the first graduation of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Lviv State Medical Institute in 1963. During his many years of scientific activity, Professor V.F. Professor V. F. Makeev is the author of over 400 scientific and scientific-methodical works, incl. 16 monographs, 25 copyright certificates and 23 patents of Ukraine, 3 methodological recommendations and 15 innovations were published in the sectoral register of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for practical health care, as well as a dictionary of dental terminology. Professor VF Makeev trained 2 doctors of medical sciences, 35 candidates of medical sciences, 35 masters of medicine in the specialty “orthopedic dentistry”.

scholarly journals Cancers in Humans: A Lifelong Search for Contributions of Infectious Agents, Autobiographic Notes

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Harald zur Hausen
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Infectious Agents ◽  
Scientific Career ◽  
World War ◽  
Senior Research Fellow ◽  
Senior Research ◽  
The University ◽  
Scientific Director

This review briefly covers periods of my early life; experiences during World War II; my school education; and my period as a medical student in Bonn, Hamburg, and Düsseldorf. Mainly emphasized is my scientific career after finishing my medical internship and periods as a postdoc at the Institute for Microbiology in Düsseldorf and the Virus Laboratories of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and as Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Virology in Würzburg, Germany. Subsequent appointment as chairman of the newly established Institute of Virology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, in a similar position at the University of Freiburg, and then for 20 years as scientific director of the Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, are discussed, covering the scientific developments during these periods. The emeritus period since 2003 was particularly exciting, leading to the discovery of autonomously replicating plasmids, derived from specific bacteria, and their link to common human cancers (colon, breast, and prostate).

scholarly journals Walter Laing Macdonald Perry KT OBE, Baron Perry of Walton. 21 June 1921 – 17 July 2003

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 201-225
Author(s):  
John S. Kelly ◽  
John H. Horlock
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Medical Research ◽  
Research Council ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Medical Research Council ◽  
Medical Officer ◽  
Gold Medal ◽  
Scientific Career ◽  
Andrews University ◽  
Silver Medal

Lord Perry of Walton died suddenly on 17 July 2003, at the age of 82 years. Walter Laing Macdonald Perry was a native of Dundee, educated at Morgan Academy Dundee, Ayr Academy, Dundee High School and St Andrews University (MB ChB, MD and DSc), winning the Rutherford Silver Medal for his MD thesis and the Sykes Gold Medal for his DSc thesis. After Casualty Officer and House Surgeon posts in 1943–44, he served as a Medical Officer in the Colonial Medical Service in Nigeria in 1944–46, then briefly as a Medical Officer in the RAF, 1946–47, before embarking on a scientific career on the staff of the Medical Research Council at the National Institute for Medical Research from 1947 to 1958, serving as Director of the Department of Biological Standards from 1952 to 1958. Professionally, he achieved MRCP (Ed) in 1963 and was elected FRCPE in 1967, FRCP in 1978, FRSE in 1960 and FRS in 1985.

scholarly journals Mikhail Kuzmich Geykin and his contribution to development of scientific and applied questions of maxillofacial surgery and stomatology (to the 120 anniversary since birth)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-223
Author(s):  
A K Iordanishvili
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Assistant Professor ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
World War ◽  
History Of

Materials on the history of military medicine are presented, maxillofacial surgery and dentistry in connection with the 120th birthday of a prominent maxillofacial surgeon and dentist, one of the patriarchs of Russian dentistry, a World War II veteran, doctor of medical sciences, assistant professor, colonel of the medical service Mikhail Kuzmich Geikin, who was at the forefront of Russian dentistry and was among the first to create Russian military dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. The data on the formation of M.K. Geikin as a military doctor, dentist and maxillofacial surgeon, his military career during the Soviet-Finnish and World War II. Turning to life, professional and social activities M.K. Geikin, you can find not only interesting scientific facts from the history of military medicine, dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, but also analogies with the present, answers to many clinical problems of the specialty and medicine of today. The main directions of his scientific activity, which touched on the issues of almost all sections of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, are noted. Being the first adjunct of the Department of Odontology of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, a major research scientist, he contributed to the development of the first Russian theory of dental caries and the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases, one of the first to study the aviation aspects of military dentistry, and to develop new methods for temporary and therapeutic immobilization of jaw fragments in injuries and injuries of the maxillofacial region. He created a technique for intravital capillaroscopy and capillarography, did a lot for use in dentistry auriculodiagnostics and acupuncture, proposed a device for searching for biologically active points on the human body - tobiskop Geikina. M.K. Geykin did not create his own scientific school, but being one of the founders of Russian dentistry in Russia, including military dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, he should rightfully be recognized as one of the patriarchs of military medicine, dentistry and maxillofacial surgery.

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