scholarly journals Zhiguli hills endemic species in the Mogutova mountain flora

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Larisa Valerievna Sidyakina ◽  
Vladimir Mikhailovich Vasjukov ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich Saksonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Forest Vegetation ◽  
Herbaceous Vegetation ◽  
Federal Level ◽  
Plant Associations ◽  
The Russian Federation

Mogutova mountain flora (Zhiguli hill, Samara Region) has about 700 species of vascular plants, 14 species are included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation (2008), 50 species are included in the Red Book of the Samara Region (2017), 7 species are the endemics of the Zhiguli hills. On the Mogutova mountain 48 plant associations were described: 36 associations are represented by forest vegetation, 1 Association is represented by shrubs, 11 associations are represented by herbaceous vegetation. In eight described associations there are 6 endemic species of the Zhiguli hills: in Cerasus fruticosa + Caragana frutex association one endemic species is found - Euphorbia zhiguliensis; in Stipa pennata - Caragana frutex association there are 3 endemics - Cerastium zhigulense, Gypsophila juzepczukii and Thymus zheguliensis; in Stipa capillata + Herbae stepposae and Stipa capillata + Echinops ruthenicus associations there is only Thymus zheguliensis; in Herbae stepposae + Stipa pulcherrima and Stipa pennata + Helianthemum nummularium associations there are 2 endemic species - Gypsophila juzepczukii and Thymus zheguliensis; in Thymus zheguliensis association there are 4 endemics - Cerastium zhigulense, Gypsophila juzepczukii, Sisymbrium pinnatisectum, Thymus zheguliensis; in Schevereckia hyperborea association Poa saksonovii is revealed. The endemics of the Zhiguli hills: Euphorbia zhiguliensis and Thymus zheguliensis are protected at the Federal level, and Cerastium zhigulense, Gypsophila juzepczukii and Poa saksonovii are protected at the regional level.

The Random Forest Method in Research of Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators of Regional Development on Informal Employment Rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 37-55
Author(s):  
E. V. Zarova ◽  
E. I. Dubravskaya
Keyword(s):  
Random Forest ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Informal Employment ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Random Forest Method ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The topic of quantitative research on informal employment has a consistently high relevance both in the Russian Federation and in other countries due to its high dependence on cyclicality and crisis stages in economic dynamics of countries with any level of economic development. Developing effective government policy measures to overcome the negative impact of informal employment requires special attention in theoretical and applied research to assessing the factors and conditions of informal employment in the Russian Federation including at the regional level. Such effects of informal employment as a shortfall in taxes, potential losses in production efficiency, and negative social consequences are a concern for the authorities of the federal and regional levels. Development of quantitative indicators to determine the level of informal employment in the regions, taking into account their specifics in the general spatial and economic system of Russia are necessary to overcome these negative effects. The article proposes and tests methods for solving the problem of assessing the impact of hierarchical relationships on macroeconomic factors at the regional level of informal employment in constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Majority of the works on the study of informal employment are based on basic statistical methods of spatial-dynamic analysis, as well as on the now «traditional» methods of cluster and correlation-regression analysis. Without diminishing the merits of these methods, it should be noted that they are somewhat limited in identifying hidden structural connections and interdependencies in such a complex multidimensional phenomenon as informal employment. In order to substantiate the possibility of overcoming these limitations, the article proposes indicators of regional statistics that directly and indirectly characterize informal employment and also presents the possibilities of using the «random forest» method to identify groups of constituent entities of the Russian Federation that have similar macroeconomic factors of informal employment. The novelty of this method in terms of research objectives is that it allows one to assess the impact of macroeconomic indicators of regional development on the level of informal employment, taking into account the implicit, not predetermined by the initial hypotheses, hierarchical relationships of factor indicators. Based on the generalization of the studies presented in the literature, as well as the authors’ statistical calculations using Rosstat data, the authors came to the conclusion about the high importance of macroeconomic parameters of regional development and systemic relationships of macroeconomic indicators in substantiating the differentiation of the informal level across the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy

Phytotaxa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 168 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
LORENZO PERUZZI ◽  
FABIO CONTI ◽  
FABRIZIO BARTOLUCCI
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Northern Italy ◽  
Alpine Region ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Vascular Flora ◽  
Administrative Region ◽  
Italian Flora ◽  
Endemic Flora

For the purpose of the present study we considered as Italian endemics those specific and subspecific taxa occurring in Italy that are not found elsewhere with the exception of Corsica (France) and Malta. This study presents an updated list of the endemic taxa in the Italian flora, including their geographical distribution at regional level. Italy is characterized by 1371 endemic species and subspecies (18.9% of the total vascular flora): three taxa belong to Lycopodiidae, one to Polypodiidae, two to Pinidae and 1365 to Magnoliidae (three paleoherbs, 221 monocots and 1144 eudicots). The endemic flora belongs to 29 orders, 67 families and 304 genera. Sicily, Sardinia, Calabria and Abruzzo are the four regions richest in endemics. About 58% of endemics are confined to a single administrative region. The most represented orders, families and genera are: Asterales, Caryophyllales and Asparagales, Asteraceae, Plumbaginaceae and Caryophyllaceae, Limonium, Centaurea and Hieracium, respectively. The phytogeographic isolation of Sardinia and Sicily and the separation of peninsular Italy from Northern Italy is confirmed. The relative isolation of Puglia with respect the remaining southern Italian pensinsular regions is also confirmed. Alpine region endemics (from northern Italy) are underrepresented.

scholarly journals Halophytic vegetation in the Maloserdobinsky District of the Penza Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Lyubov Aleksandrovna Novikova ◽  
Vladimir Mikhailovich Vasjukov ◽  
Tatiana Viktorovna Gorbushina ◽  
Tatiana Ivanovna Pchelintseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Salt Marshes ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Perennial Grass ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Natural Monument ◽  
Scientific Value ◽  
The Village

The halophytic vegetation of three salt marshes of the Maloserdobinsky district of the Penza Region was studied. 424 species of vascular plants were noted in the flora of these saline areas. One species of these is protected at the level of Russian Federation and 22 - at the regional level. Halophytic vegetation occupies 78,4% of the territory of the studied areas. Moreover, there are close shares of halophytic steppes (42,4%) and halophytic meadows (36%) everywhere. However, halophytic steppes predominate in Chunak solontsovaya Polyana (69,4%), and halophytic meadows predominate in Danilovskaya solontsovaya Polyana (39,4%) and Korzovaya Hollow (60,0%). Semi-shrubby halophytic steppes dominate the Chunak solontsovaya Polyana (43%), and perennial grass halophytic meadows dominate the Danilovskaya solontsovaya Polyana (39,4%) and Korzovaya Hollow (55,0%). The main stages of halophyte vegetation demutation are highlighted. They differ depending on the degree of moisture and salinity of the soil. The studied saline areas in the Maloserdobinsky district of the Penza Region have great scientific value, but only one of them (natural monument Danilovskaya solontsovaya Polyana) is currently protected. Solonets which is located 2 km from the village Chunaki is also recommended to become a natural monument called Chunak solontsovaya Polyana.

scholarly journals Petrophytic-steppe communities of the Mogutova Mountain (Zhiguli Hills)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Larisa Valerievna Sidyakina ◽  
Vladimir Mikhailovich Vasjukov ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich Saksonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
National Park ◽  
The North ◽  
Steppe Communities ◽  
Feather Grass ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Pulsatilla Patens ◽  
Steep Slopes

The Mogutova Mountain - domal erosive ostanets in the north of the Zhigulyovsk hill, lies in national park Samara Luka. Communities petrophytic steppes are formed on calcareous exposures of steep slopes of the western, southern and east expositions of the mountain Mogutova. Petrophytic-steppe communities on a slope of east exposition are described - petrophytic-forbs-feather grass steppe ( Stipa capillata + Stipa pennata + Herbae stepposae ), on a slope of west exposition - petrophytic-sunrose-feather grass steppe ( Stipa pennata + Helianthemum nummularium ), on a slope of south exposition - petrophytic-thyme-sedge-feather grass steppe ( Stipa pulcherrima + Carex pediformis + Thymus zheguliensis ). In the studied communities three narrow-local of endemic species of the Zhigulyovsk hill grows: Euphorbia zhiguliensis, Gypsophila juzepczukii, Thymus zheguliensis and three of subendemic species grows: Festuca wolgensis s.str. , Tanacetum sclerophyllum (endemics of Central Volga area), Koeleria sclerophylla (endemic of Central Volga area and South Ural); the relict element of flora is presented by three species: Alyssum lenense, Clausia aprica, Helianthemum nummularium . Five species are included in the Red book of the Russian Federation: Astragalus zingeri, Euphorbia zhiguliensis, Koeleria sclerophylla, Stipa pennata, Thymus zheguliensis ; sixteen species are included in the Red book of the Samara region: Adonanthe vernalis, Alyssum lenense, Astragalus zingeri, Clausia aprica, Cotoneaster laxiflorus, Euphorbia zhiguliensis, Festuca wolgensis, Gypsophila juzepczukii, Helianthemum nummularium, Koeleria sclerophylla, Onosma volgensis, Pulsatilla patens, Scabiosa isetensis, Stipa pennata, Tanacetum sclerophyllum, Thymus zheguliensis. The most widespread plants of petrophytic steppes of the Mogutova Mountain: Astragalus zingeri, Carex pediformis, Echinops ruthenicus, Galium hexanarium, Gypsophila juzepczukii, Helictotrichon desertorum, Jurinea ledebourii, Onosma volgensis, Psephellus carbonatus, Stipa pennata, Tanacetum sclerophyllum, Thesium ramosum, Thymus zheguliensis .

scholarly journals Floristic findings in the Maya River basin (Khabarovsk Territory)

Turczaninowia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Maria I. Vernoslova
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Medicago Lupulina ◽  
New Locations ◽  
Gentiana Macrophylla ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Bupleurum Scorzonerifolium ◽  
Saxifraga Cernua ◽  
Campanula Punctata

The article provides an information about floristic findings in the Maya Aldanskaya River basin. As a result of expeditionary researches, new locations of 25 species and 1 subspecies of vascular plants were revealed, including for the Aldan floristic region – 9 species: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium, Cardamine prorepens, C. macrophylla, Gentiana macrophylla, Linum komarovii, Medicago lupulina, Packera heterophylla, Triglochin maritima, Valeriana alternifolia; for the Maya River valley – 9 species and 1 subspecies: Campanula punctata, Iris laevigata, Leontopodium conglobatum, Linaria acutiloba, Lysimachia thyrsiflora, Micranthes staminosa, Polemonium boreale, Rhodiola rosea, Saxifraga cernua, Hypericum ascyron subsp. gebleri; in the Red Data Books of the Regions and the Russian Federation – 7 species: Aconogonon amgense, Alyssum obovatum, Anemone tamarae, Borodinia macrophylla, Ephedra monosperma, Hedysarum dasycarpum, Saxifraga lactea.

MANAGEMENT OF BUDGET PLANNING IN THE REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 474-479
Author(s):  
Наталья Истомина ◽  
Natalya Istomina
Keyword(s):  
Regional Level ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Legal Information ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Federal Level ◽  
State Management ◽  
Detailed Characteristic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Target Design

Management of budget planning is especially important in modern conditions of uncertainty and crisis tendencies. Because of significant role, which territories play in a federal state, management of budget planning has to be carrying out consistently in each subject of the federation. In the article the results of research of a question of management of budget planning in the subject (region) of the federation are presented. The basic concept of «management of budget planning» is given, the characteristic of subjects of planning (with division into subjects of federal level and regional level) is provided. Also the detailed characteristic of complex tools of management (legal, information and methodical tools) is presented. The description of the specific instrument of management – the state target design – is provided.

scholarly journals Decomposition of Regional Development Shifts

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 3552-3557
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Regional Effect ◽  
Federal Level ◽  
Industry Effect ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Industry

No breakthrough in the economic development of the Russian Federation could be achieved without the maximum utilisation of the inner regional potential. This implies high relevance of studies concerning the aspects of influence produced by internal and external factors on regional development, as well as analyses of the existing conditions at the macroeconomic level that support or hinder the engagement of inner regional reserves and opportunities in the regions' socioeconomic development. This would make the basis for a more comprehensive view of the regional system and its inherent properties, helping to identify ways to manage regional development. Objectives. Analysis and decomposition of developmental shifts in the Russian regions and their classification based on internal and external influences. Methods. The primary research method is the shift-share analysis method. The methods of logical and statistical analysis, particularly, correlation analysis, are also used. Results. The driver effects of shifts are calculated at the national, industry, and regional levels for 80 regions of the Russian Federation and the period comprising two time points, 2012 and 2017. The regional and industry effects are analysed by the types of economic activities. It is established that, firstly, the regional effect is negative for most regions and, secondly, the industry effect (in combination with the national effect) acts to smooth out the negative regional effect. Conclusions. A conclusion is made that positive shifts can be achieved both in strong and weak regional economies. Generally, the shifts in Russian regions are mostly influenced specifically by the internal regional conditions, which are mostly adverse, suggesting high importance of regional effects. The research highlights the significance of industry policies at the federal level, primarily in economic activities such as agriculture and manufacturing, and the need for improvement of regional policies implemented at the federal level to raise the number of self-developing regions.

scholarly journals Separate Aspects of Legal Regulation Educational Activities in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-290
Author(s):  
I. Vidyasova ◽  
T. Khudoikina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Federal Level ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article reveals the legal regulation of educational activities at the federal level. The essential advantages of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, adopted in 2012, are indicated. The problematic aspects are revealed that do not allow to regulate educational activities effectively enough. Prospective ways of solving the problems identified during the study are proposed.

scholarly journals Approbation of Approaches to Assessment of ESG Risks of Russian Companies at the Regional Level

Federalism ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 25-42
Author(s):  
Е. S. Emelyanova ◽  
L А. Vasiliev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainability Assessment ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Climate change is a serious, widespread threat and requires an urgent global response, including in the management of environmental risks. The authors of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, first of all, set the task of assessing the ESG risks of Russian companies at the regional level. The methodology of the study was based only on the analysis of environmental risks due to the historical features of the development of the Russian Federation, the approach of S&P Global in the field of corporate sustainability assessment was adopted, and then the initial values of the companies ‘ E-ratings were adjusted using the impact map developed by the United Nations. To test the proposed approach to assessing environmental risks, we used a sample of data on types of economic activity in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation. As a result of applying the proposed approach to data sampling, companies were assigned to one of the three categories that determine their exposure to E-risk: high, moderate, and low environmental risk. The E-risk exposure was also assessed based on the company’s regional affiliation to the relevant federal district. The main conclusion of the study was the confirmation of the need to improve the quality of analytics of companies ‘ exposure to environmental risks, the need for more detailed information disclosed by companies. 

scholarly journals PROTECTED SPECIES OF VASCULAR PLANTS IN THE NATIONAL PARK «ORLOVSKOE POLESIE»: ON THE WAY TO THE NEW EDITION OF THE RED DATA BOOK OF THE ORYOL REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
Marina Abadonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
National Park ◽  
Vascular Plant ◽  
Protected Species ◽  
Alphabetical Order ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Herbarium Collections

The article provides information on the distribution of vascular plant species included in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (Krasnaia…, 2008) on the territory of the National Park «Orlovskoe Polesye» (Oryol Region, Russia) and a list of flora objects included in the Red Data Book of the Oryol Region and excluded from it (Perechen’…, 2020), on the basis of which a new edition of the regional Red Data Book is being prepared. The list of species is compiled in alphabetical order based on the author’s personal observations on the territory of the national park, analysis of available literature and herbarium collections. For each species, information on the occurrence and locations in the Park and the Oryol Region is indicated.

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