scholarly journals Sergey Petrovich Fyodorov (1869–1936) — an outstanding Russian surgeon and urologist (the 150th anniversary of the birth)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Tkachuk ◽  
Igor V. Kuzmin
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Indigo Carmine ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
150Th Anniversary ◽  
Ureteral Catheterization ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Physician Scientist ◽  
The Military ◽  
First Time

The article is devoted to the 150th anniversary of the outstanding russian physician, scientist and health care organizer Sergey Petrovich Fedorov (1869–1936). As head of the department of hospital surgery at the Military Medical Academy from 1903 to 1936, S.P. Fedorov made an invaluable contribution to many areas of surgery, and especially to urology. For the first time in Russia, S.P. Fedorov performed cystoscopy with ureteral catheterization and proposed a method for determining a separate kidney function – an indigo carmine test. Also he was the first in our country who performed a suprapubic adenomectomy. On top of that he developed a renal clamp bearing his name. In 1907, in St. Petersburg, the first urological society in Russia was established on the initiative of Fedorov. In 1923, on his initiative, the publication of the journal Urology was launched. These and other achievements of S.P. Fedorov forever immortalized his name among the most prominent representatives of the medical science of our country. In 1907, on the initiative of S.P. Fedorov in St. Petersburg was created the first Russian urological society. In 1923 he initiated the publication of the journal “Urology”. These and other achievements of S.P. Fedorov forever immortalized his name among the most outstanding representatives of medical science of our country.

scholarly journals SHAMOV Vladimir Nikolaevich (1882-1962). To the 135th of the birthday

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Alexander Alekseevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Medical Council ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
First Time ◽  
Lenin Prize

Shamov, Vladimir Nikolaevich (1882-1962) – an outstanding Soviet surgeon, neurosurgeon, transfuziolog, academician of the USSR (1945), honored scientist of the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR, General-Lieutenant of medical service, laureate of the Lenin prize (1962); awarded the order of Lenin (twice), red banner (twice), red banner, red Star and medals of the USSR. Born may 22, 1882 in Menzelinsk, Ufa governorate (now Tatarstan). In 1908 he graduated from the Military medical Academy. In 1911 he defended his doctoral thesis on the topic: "the importance of physical methods for surgery of malignant tumors". From 1914 to 1923 V. N. Shamov – senior assistant in the Department of Fedorov. In 1919 he received isohemagglutinins serum for the determination of blood groups and for the first time the country produced a blood transfusion given group membership. In 1923, V. N. Shamov was elected as head of the Department of surgery of the Kharkov medical Institute and the surgical clinic of the Ukrainian Institute of experimental medicine. In 1926, he reported he developed a method of complete isolation from neural connections of the small intestine, derived under the skin, and transferring it to the blood supply of the subcutaneous vessels. In 1928, V. N. Shamov proposed and successfully conducted the transfusion of cadaveric blood. In 1930, he organized the second in the USSR and in the world Institute of blood transfusion and emergency surgery, and became its Director. In 1935 he was awarded the title of honored Worker of science. In the years 1939-1958 V. N. Shamov headed the Department of hospital surgery of the Military medical Academy, he was the scientific Director of the Leningrad Institute of blood transfusion (1939-1941). During world war II – General-Lieutenant of medical service, Deputy chief surgeon of the red Army, in 1945 – the chief surgeon of the Supreme command of the far Eastern front. In October 1945, he was elected a full member of the USSR AMS. Since 1947 – was also the Director of the Leningrad research neurosurgical Institute them. A. L. Polenov, surgeon-in-chief of the RSFSR. Since 1958 Professor-consultant of the Military medical Academy. In 1962, V. N. Shamov became a laureate of the Lenin prize for development and introduction in practice of the method of preparation and use fibrinoliticescoy blood. N. Shamov for the first time in the country performed periarterial sympathectomy and surgery choroidal plexuses of the ventricles of the brain; developed method pregrading plasty of the esophagus isolated loop of the small intestine, raised the question of limitation contraindications for surgical interventions in the elderly. He was one of the first applied with the purpose of anesthesia, controlled hypotension and hypothermia anesthesia gas nitrous oxide, etc.; successfully completed one-step pankreatoduodenektomiyu in pancreatic cancer; described the clinical picture of tumors of cortex and medulla of the adrenal glands. V.N. Shamov was a member of the Board of the all-Union society of surgeons and the International Association of surgeons, Chairman of the Surgical society. N.I.Pirogov, the Chairman of the organizing Bureau of the 24th all-Union Congress of surgeons, member of the scientific medical Council of Ministry of health of the USSR. More than 20 of his students became heads of departments of medical Universities. V. N. Shamov awarded the order of Lenin twice red banner (twice); the red banner of Labour, red Star, medals of the USSR. Died V.N. Shamov in Leningrad on 30 March 1962. In memory of academician V. N. The Shamov in St. Petersburg on the building of the Military medical Academy and Neurosurgical Institute. Professor A. L. Polenov installed a memorial plaque, a bust of Lieutenant General of medical service V. N. Shamova installed in the courtyard of the St. Petersburg blood transfusion center, one of the streets of the city of Menzelinsk were named after academician V. N. Shamova.

scholarly journals ROLE S.P. FEDOROV AND HIS DISCIPLES IN THE FORMATION OF PERM SURGERY AND UROLOGY

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
M I Davidov ◽  
O E Nikonova
Keyword(s):  
Royal Family ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
First Time

The work highlights the role of S.P. Fedorov and his students in the formation and development of Perm surgery and urology. Graduate of the Military Medical Academy, Life-surgeon of the royal family VN Derevenko created and organized the work of the clinic of Perm University and the first in the province department of surgery and urology, leading it from 1919 to 1924. From 1925 to 1931 the department and the clinic was headed by an employee of the Military Medical Academy, Professor D.P. Kuznetsky. For the first time, the literature covers the inspection trip of S. P. Fedorov in 1926 to Perm. In 1928, A.V. Lunacharsky called the Perm clinic "the pearl of the Urals."

scholarly journals The 100th birth anniversary of Ravil Garifovich Imangulov

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-265
Author(s):  
Еlena V. Davydova ◽  
Alexander V. Starkov ◽  
Alexander N. Grebenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Mass Destruction ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military

October 12, 2021, marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Head of the Department of Medical Protection, Head of the Department of Armed Defeat and Protection of the Medical Academy, the Great Patriotic War, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, and Colonel of the Medical Service, Ravil Garifovich Imangulov. For many years, R.G. Imangulov fruitfully worked in the field of military medical science and gone through all formational stages of a scientist and a teacher from an adjunct to the head of the department and professor-consultant of the Academic Council of the Military Medical Academy. During his service at the Military Medical Academy, Professor R.G. Imangulov took an active part in testing weapons of mass destruction and special field experimental studies in various regions of the country, aimed at the practical implementation of the latest achievements in the field of medical and technical means of anti-chemical and anti-radiation protection. For a long time, under his leadership and with his direct participation, fundamental research was carried out on the fundamentals of medical protection of troops and population from mass destruction weapons. His achievements in the field of medical protection against mass destruction weapons, both educational and scientific and practical disciplines, are of great importance for Russian military medicine. His fruitful years of activity did not only result in monographs, textbooks, teaching aids, scientific reports, and articles, but also the adaptation of official normative documents for the military personnel protection from mass destruction weapons, technical and medical means of individual, and collective protection.

scholarly journals Scientific research of military medicine and training of scientific staff in its interests (to the 90th anniversary of the Department of Organization of Scientific Work and Training of Scientific-Pedagogical Staff of the Military Medical Academy)

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Practices ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Control Units ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
And Training ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical

The content of this article was presented in the form of a report at the International Military-Technical Forum Army-2021 and are devoted to the formation and the present day of the system of organizing scientific work in medicine. It is shown how medicine formed the attributes of science with a system of state scientific attestation, certain forms of scientific work and the system of establishing its organizational foundations with the formulation of tasks by control units for the development of specific directions in the interests of military medicine. The role in this paper of the scientific department of the Military Medical Academy and a brief outline of its history are described. Significant attention is paid to the current state of scientific work, its forms and types, the peculiarities of their functioning in modern conditions, as well as development prospects. Modern scientific ties, relationships with the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Military Innovative Technopolis Era and other ties with the crucial partners have been demonstrated. The specifications of the system of training scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel are given, starting with the system of the military scientific society of cadets and listeners to the election of members of the RAS. The role of military medical science in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic is shown, as well as the prospects for the development of scientific practices of the Military Medical Academy (4 figs, bibliography: 6 refs).

scholarly journals Outstanding toxicologist: professor Nikolay Vasilyevich Savateev (100th birth anniversary)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-258
Author(s):  
Henrikh A. Sofronov ◽  
Tatyana N. Preobrazhenskaya ◽  
Mikhail A. Lutsyk ◽  
Vadim A. Basharin
Keyword(s):  
Organophosphorus Compounds ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Disaster Medicine ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military

The main stages of labor, scientific, pedagogical, and social activities of a participant in the Great Patriotic War, laureate of the State Prize of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, honored worker of the higher school of the Russian Federation, doctor of medical sciences, professor, major general of the medical service, Nikolai Vasilyevich Savateeva, are considered. Biographical materials are presented on the formation of N.V. Savateev as an outstanding scientist and teacher, founder of the Department of Toxicology and Medical Protection at the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy. Main areas of scientific research personally carried out by Nikolai Vasilyevich, as well as groups that he led for many years, are covered. His interests included fundamental studies of the role of acetylcholine in the higher nervous activity function, mechanisms of toxic action of organophosphorus compounds and other neurotoxicants, and the search for antidote therapy for these compound poisoning. In 1967, he was awarded a State Prize of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics for developing and creating antidotes for organophosphorus toxic substances. Nikolai Vasilievich made a significant contribution to the military toxicology and medical protection formation as a training discipline and branch of military medical science. He was one of the first scientists worldwide to begin the study of biomedical consequences of chemical accidents and problems of environmental toxicology. In subsequent years, Nikolai Vasilievich was one of the initiators to develop the disaster medicine problem. The most important place in the activities of N.V. Savateev was occupied by training scientific and pedagogical personnel, who continued the work of their teacher; many of them became well-known toxicologists in our country and abroad.

scholarly journals Sergey Petrovich FEDOROV - founder of the largest Russian surgical school, "father of Russian urology» (to the 150th of birthday)

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-294
Author(s):  
Alexander Alexeevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko
Keyword(s):  
Biliary Tract ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Inhalation Anesthesia ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Purulent Peritonitis ◽  
Surgical Journal ◽  
The Military ◽  
First Time ◽  
Surgical Clinic

Sergey Petrovich Fedorov was born in Moscow in 1869. In 1886 he graduated with honors from the gymnasium, and in 1891 - the medical faculty of Moscow University. In 1892, he was the first in Russia to manufacture and put into practice cholera and tetanus antitoxins, in 1893 - tetanus toxoid serum. In 1895, he defended his doctoral dissertation and was appointed as an assistant, and in 1896 - as a privat-docent of the faculty surgical clinic of Moscow University. In 1899 S.P. For the first time, Fedorov performed a single-step trans-vesicular prostatectomy, in 1901 a laparotomy for purulent peritonitis, in 1902 a gastrectomy with resection of the esophagus, resection of the colon. From 1903 to 1936, Sergei Petrovich headed the department of the hospital surgical clinic of the Military Medical Academy. In 1907, on his initiative, the Russian Urological Society was organized in Russia, the chairman of which he was elected (now bearing his name), the Urological Institute was established at the Military Medical Academy. In 1909 S.P. For the first time in the world, Fedorov performed the operation under intravenous hedonal anesthesia, which was the beginning of the widespread use of inhalation anesthesia. In 1909 he was awarded the title of honorary life-surgeon, and at the end of 1912 he was confirmed as a life-surgeon of the imperial family, which he combined with work in the Military Medical Academy. At this time, he wrote "Atlas of Cystoscopy and Rectoscopy" (1911), the monograph "Gallstones and surgery of the biliary tract" (1918). May 2, 1920 S.P. Fedorov was detained and put in prison. September 9, 1920, he was sentenced to a suspended five-year prison term. September 14, 1921 S.P. Fedorov was arrested again and at the end of November under escort sent to Moscow for a free settlement. In 1921 S.P. Fedorov took part in the creation of the first Soviet surgical journal "New Surgical Archive". From 1926 to 1933, he headed the Institute of Surgical Neuropathology (now the Leningrad Research Neurosurgical Institute named after A.L. Polenov, M3 of the RSFSR). S.P. Fedorov proposed new methods and modifications of operations on the nervous system, kidneys, intestines, biliary tract, new tools for their implementation. Under his leadership, the development of blood transfusion problems began for the first time in the USSR. He created the largest surgical school (N.N. Elansky, I.S. Kolesnikov, P.A. Kupriyanov, V.N. Shamov, etc.). In 1928, S. P. Fedorov was awarded the title of Honored Scientist of the RSFSR. In 1933, he was the first of the surgeons to be awarded the Order of Lenin.Died S.P. Fedorov in Leningrad in 1936 and was buried at the Communist site (now the Cossack cemetery) of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery. He has published over 120 scientific papers, including 11 manuals and monographs. Memorial plaque in memory of SP Fedorov installed on the building of the Faculty Surgery Clinic of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov.

scholarly journals Professor T.Ya. Aryev. The first experience of the management of the clinical department (to the 110th anniversary of his birth)

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-267
Author(s):  
V A Sokolov ◽  
D K Yakimov
Keyword(s):  
Professional Growth ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Clinical Work ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Military Surgery ◽  
Surgical Department ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military

The work presents little-known facts of the service of Professor T.Ya. Arieva in the post of the head of theDepartment of Military Surgery of the Military Medical Faculty S.M. Kirov at the Saratov Medical Institute in the period1951-1958. Arriving to a new duty station as a member of the staff of teachers from the Military Medical Academy, hesupported the command of the faculty of medical institute in a short time was able to staff the cathedral team and begin thecurrent work. Possessing significant personal scientific and pedagogical experience and the technique of performing complexsurgical interventions, he was able to effectively organize on a scientifically grounded principles the methodology of teachingdiscipline on the basis of a city clinical hospital. In his work he successfully used the rational distribution of study time, theoptimal schedule of the day of medical and nursing staff. As the head of the department T.Ya. Aryev paid much attentionto the professional growth of the teaching staff, regularly summarized in the press the accumulated experience, shared anddiscussed with colleagues promising ways to improve the pedagogical process. Scientific and clinical work complementedeach other, allowed not only to find answers to urgent questions and problems of medical science, improve the effectivenessof treatment of patients, but also to identify the most gifted listeners and teachers of the department. Such students are T.Ya.Aryev, as M.I. Lytkin and N.E. Povstyanoy, working under his leadership, became later known physicians and scientists, headsof surgical departments in large universities, created their own scientific schools. Service in Saratov allowed to accumulateT. I Aryev considerable experience in the management of the surgical department. It was this factor, combined with personalqualities, that enabled him to lead the first in our country chair of thermal defeats of the Military Medical Academy S.M.Kirov. Under his leadership, the team created a well-known clinic not only in our country but also abroad, a large scientificand educational center, which became a real school of professional skill for a large number of specialists.

In memory of Sergei Petrovich Botkin

1930 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-255
Author(s):  
A. A. Kissel
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Residence ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Children's Diseases ◽  
The Military ◽  
First Time

For the first time I saw S.P. Botkin in 1881. while still a student at Kiev University. Arriving by chance in Petersburg, I hurried to Botkin's lectures and was delighted with them. From the beginning of 1884, I moved to St. Petersburg for permanent residence, entered as an external student at the Clinic of Children's Diseases of the Military Medical Academy prof. N. I. Bystrova. Since that time, I have already constantly attended the lectures of S.P., whose clinic was located in the same building as the Clinic of Children's Diseases.

Anniversary of Professor V.M. Aristovsky

1935 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-151
Author(s):  
V. Gruzdev
Keyword(s):  
25Th Anniversary ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Red Army ◽  
The Military

On 23 November 1934, the Military Medical Academy of the Red Army solemnly honoured one of its most prominent professors, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Aristovsky, head of the Department of Microbiology, on the occasion of his 25th anniversary of medical, social and scientific and pedagogical activities.

scholarly journals Microvascular osteoseptocutaneous radial flap in reconstruction of mandible following war injury

2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srboljub Stosic ◽  
Jefta Kozarski ◽  
Tatjana Stosic-Opincal ◽  
Nebojsa Jovic ◽  
Ruzica Kozomara
Keyword(s):  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Late Complications ◽  
War Injuries ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Face ◽  
Compound Graft ◽  
The Military ◽  
Outstanding Quality

Background. Vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap is commonly used in the reconstruction of composite bony and soft tissue defects of the lower third of the face due to the outstanding quality of its cutaneous component. The aim was to evaluate the primary and overall success in the reconstruction of mandibular defects, following war injuries, with vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap. Methods. At the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Military Medical Academy Belgrade, there were eight patients with this kind of defect following war injury, and the mandible was reconstructed with a vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap. Bony compartment of the graft was harvested as up to 11 cm long segment of radial circumference. Results. The localization and structure of the defect, features of a harvested compound graft, the procedure of the reestablishment of the mandibular continuity was presented as well as immediate and late complications during the consolidation period, and the primary successful reconstruction in 87.5% of the patients. Conclusion. The primary and overall success in the mandibular defects reconstruction with a vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap was equal or even better than those presented in the literature on the reconstruction of the similar defects after tumor resections.

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