scholarly journals Scientific research of military medicine and training of scientific staff in its interests (to the 90th anniversary of the Department of Organization of Scientific Work and Training of Scientific-Pedagogical Staff of the Military Medical Academy)

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Practices ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Control Units ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
And Training ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical

The content of this article was presented in the form of a report at the International Military-Technical Forum Army-2021 and are devoted to the formation and the present day of the system of organizing scientific work in medicine. It is shown how medicine formed the attributes of science with a system of state scientific attestation, certain forms of scientific work and the system of establishing its organizational foundations with the formulation of tasks by control units for the development of specific directions in the interests of military medicine. The role in this paper of the scientific department of the Military Medical Academy and a brief outline of its history are described. Significant attention is paid to the current state of scientific work, its forms and types, the peculiarities of their functioning in modern conditions, as well as development prospects. Modern scientific ties, relationships with the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Military Innovative Technopolis Era and other ties with the crucial partners have been demonstrated. The specifications of the system of training scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel are given, starting with the system of the military scientific society of cadets and listeners to the election of members of the RAS. The role of military medical science in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic is shown, as well as the prospects for the development of scientific practices of the Military Medical Academy (4 figs, bibliography: 6 refs).

scholarly journals The 100th birth anniversary of Ravil Garifovich Imangulov

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-265
Author(s):  
Еlena V. Davydova ◽  
Alexander V. Starkov ◽  
Alexander N. Grebenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Mass Destruction ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military

October 12, 2021, marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Head of the Department of Medical Protection, Head of the Department of Armed Defeat and Protection of the Medical Academy, the Great Patriotic War, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, and Colonel of the Medical Service, Ravil Garifovich Imangulov. For many years, R.G. Imangulov fruitfully worked in the field of military medical science and gone through all formational stages of a scientist and a teacher from an adjunct to the head of the department and professor-consultant of the Academic Council of the Military Medical Academy. During his service at the Military Medical Academy, Professor R.G. Imangulov took an active part in testing weapons of mass destruction and special field experimental studies in various regions of the country, aimed at the practical implementation of the latest achievements in the field of medical and technical means of anti-chemical and anti-radiation protection. For a long time, under his leadership and with his direct participation, fundamental research was carried out on the fundamentals of medical protection of troops and population from mass destruction weapons. His achievements in the field of medical protection against mass destruction weapons, both educational and scientific and practical disciplines, are of great importance for Russian military medicine. His fruitful years of activity did not only result in monographs, textbooks, teaching aids, scientific reports, and articles, but also the adaptation of official normative documents for the military personnel protection from mass destruction weapons, technical and medical means of individual, and collective protection.

scholarly journals The 160th anniversary of Henry Turner

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Alexey G. Baindurashvili ◽  
Igor D. Vysoschuk ◽  
Alla V. Ovechkina ◽  
Anna V. Zaletina ◽  
Alyona N. Melchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Community ◽  
Orthopedic Treatment ◽  
Organizational Skills ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Orthopedic Surgeons ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Long Time ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Military ◽  
And Training

The year 2018 in the medical community was marked by the 160th anniversary of the birth of Henry Ivanovich Turner. The phenomenal energy of this person, his organizational skills, talent as a scientist and public figure, dedication, and finally, his humanism are admired to this day and will serve as a model for the education of future doctors for a long time. Happiness and at the same time hard work to be the first. Henry Ivanovich Turner had fully experienced this happiness and this work. He was the organizer and leader of the first Russia Department and Clinic of Orthopedics of the Military Medical Academy, the initiator of the first Society of Orthopedic Surgeons, and the founder and honorary director of the USSR’s first Institute for the Rehabilitation of Physically Disabled Children. Henry Turner was one of the first in Russia to raise questions of a disabled child, pointed out the need for a systematic struggle of the state with children’s disability, and urged to come to the aid of a crippled child, initially with orthopedic treatment performed in conjunction with the upbringing, education, and training of any profession. The article presents the biography of the outstanding person, one of the founders of Russian orthopedics, Henry Ivanovich Turner.

Samoilov Vladimir Olegovich (on the 80th anniversary of his birth)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-282
Author(s):  
Gennady N. Ponomarenko ◽  
Viktor N. Golubev ◽  
Elena V. Antonenkova ◽  
Yuri N. Korolev ◽  
Olga V. Savokina
Keyword(s):  
Medical Physics ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
80Th Anniversary ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Difficult Time ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Honorary Doctor ◽  
The Military

The article briefly covers the scientific, pedagogical and creative activities of Vladimir Olegovich Samoilov, whose life and fate have been associated with his alma mater for more than six decades. May 7, 2021 Vladimir Olegovich Samoilov turned 80 years old. Vladimir Olegovich Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Retired Major General of the Medical Service, Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov. Vladimir Olegovich made a significant contribution to the emergence of an independent scientific discipline in medical universities of the country medical biophysics, which began to study the fundamental problems of metabolism and bioenergetics at the molecular, cellular and systemic levels. Samoilov developed original training courses in biophysics and medical electronics and headed the Department of Medical Physics for 14 years. Together with the staff of the department, he revived and rebuilt the teaching of higher mathematics and general physics at the Academy on the basis of the deductive method. Since 1974 Biophysics is taught at the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov as a system of physical and physico-chemical processes underlying life activity. In 1988, V.O. Samoilov was appointed Deputy Head of the Academy for Academic and Scientific Work. In the next six years, under his leadership, the system of basic military medical education was restructured. In 2001 Vladimir Olegovich headed the Department of Normal Physiology. During the difficult time of the change of generations, the department reorganized the educational process and resumed scientific research on the main sections of normal physiology. He formed one of the brightest scientific academic schools, which consists of seven doctors and 22 candidates of science.

scholarly journals Nikolay N. Petrov: Ethos of a Scientist and a Doctor

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Andrey N. Redko ◽  
Tatyana A. Kovelina ◽  
Ekaterina L. Nikulina ◽  
Darya V. Veselova ◽  
Mariya S. Kuzmenko
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Red Cross ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Life Journey ◽  
Surgery Department ◽  
Medical University ◽  
The Military

Aim. In this work, the authors set out to perform a historical analysis of Nikolay Petrov’s life journey and scientific work, as well as to demonstrate the importance of the Kuban period in his formation as an individual, a scientist and as a founder of domestic medical deontology.Materials and methods. In this study, the authors used archival documents; works of Nikolay Petrov; as well as the following methods: historical-descriptive, comparative-historical, problem-chronological, biographical along with the method of monographic description.Results. The life and professional journey of Nikolay Petrov can be divided into several periods, each of them playing an important role in his formation as an individual and as a scientist. The fi rst period (‘St Petersburg period’) covers his brilliant upbringing, education at the Military Medical Academy in Saint Petersburg, work as a medical resident at the Surgery Department of the Academy, as well as the publication of his first scientific works and the defence of the doctoral thesis in medicine. During the second period (‘abroad period’), Nikolay Petrov completed advanced training at the Pasteur Institute and worked at the clinics of Switzerland, Austria and Germany. The third period (‘teaching period’) covers the time when Nikolay Petrov was simultaneously working as a surgeon and a teacher at the Military Medical Academy; his fundamental works on surgery and oncology were published. The forth ‘military period’ coincided with the years of the First World War when Nikolay Petrov worked as a surgeon at the hospitals of the Russian Red Cross Society while continuing his research. The fifth period (‘Kuban period’) coincided with the years of revolutionary upheavals, civil war and moving to Kuban. In 1917–1922 Nikolay Petrov had to choose between emigration and his motherland. He stayed true to his profession and his homeland. Nikolay Petrov devoted himself to serving the ‘new’ country, actively participated in the organisation of the Kuban Medical University and wrote a number of works on surgery, including the first work on medical deontology in the country. The sixth period is called ‘return to St Petersburg’ where in 1925 Nikolay Petrov organised the Oncology Department at the Mechnikov hospital, which under his guidance became the first research institute for oncology in our country. This period was marked by the recognition of his talent as a doctor and a scientist by the public and government.Conclusion. Nikolay Petrov‘s ethos as a scientist and a doctor was formed under the influence of his challenging life journey, with the Kuban period being a turning point in his life.

scholarly journals Natalya Nikolaevna Kholodkovskaya: at the origins of bibliographic work at the Military Medical Academy

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Mamaуeva ◽  
Alina A. Kormilitsyna ◽  
Lada L. Kravtsova
Keyword(s):  
Military Medicine ◽  
The Body ◽  
Current Profile ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Medical Order ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Military

The purpose of this publication is to comprehensively and fully disclose the contribution of the scientist bibliographer Natalya Nikolaevna Kholodkovskaya to the work of the bibliographic department of the fundamental library of the Military Medical Academy. The preparation of the materials for this article is timed to coincide with two significant dates: in 2021, the bibliography department of the library of the Military Medical Academy will celebrate 90 years and the 130th anniversary of the birth of N.N. Kholodkovskaya. The article is devoted to the pages of the biography of N.N. Kholodkovskaya, her professional development and major achievements in the field of bibliographic activity. In the choice of the profession of Natalya Nikolaevna, the influence of her father, the famous professor, the outstanding zoologist and the original lyric poet Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kholodkovsky, can be traced. For 45 years from 1921 to 1966 N.N. Kholodkovskaya worked in the fundamental library of the academy, in different years she held the positions of a scientific bibliographer, head of the department, and from December 2, 1938 to September 1939, she headed the library. With the name of N.N. Kholodkovskaya connected the creation of the bibliography department, the first head of which she became. During the Great Patriotic War N.N. Kholodkovskaya was in besieged Leningrad and helped preserve the richest library fund. The main directions of the work of the bibliography department under the leadership of N.N. Kholodkovskaya were: preparation of bibliographic lists of literature, execution of written or oral address, clarifying, factual information on various topics; deep bibliographic development of large planning topics; development of the reference and bibliographic apparatus, replenishment of the auxiliary reference fund; preparation of written and oral translations, preparation of abstracts of articles on military medicine from foreign journals and books. The translations were regularly published in the Military Medical Journal. N.N. Kholodkovskaya compiled a number of valuable indexes that have not lost their significance. Among them: Bibliographic index of Russian literature on military medicine, Materials for the history of the Military Medical Order of Lenin of the Academy S.M. Kirov, The effect of penetrating radiation on the body, Sleep therapy and others. The current profile bibliographic information of the structural divisions of the Academy and individual specialists was at a high level in accordance with their scientific and educational needs and requests. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that this is the first attempt at scientific understanding of the work of the bibliography department of the library of the Military Medical Academy, in attracting previously unpublished documents, memoirs of contemporaries. As a result of the preparation of the publication, materials were found and analyzed that give a more complete picture of the personality and professional merits of N.N. Kholodkovskaya; about its role in the creation and development of the bibliography department, in the confirmation of the principles and methods of bibliographic work, which are adhered to in the department to this day (17 figs, bibliography: 26 refs).

scholarly journals Outstanding toxicologist: professor Nikolay Vasilyevich Savateev (100th birth anniversary)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-258
Author(s):  
Henrikh A. Sofronov ◽  
Tatyana N. Preobrazhenskaya ◽  
Mikhail A. Lutsyk ◽  
Vadim A. Basharin
Keyword(s):  
Organophosphorus Compounds ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Disaster Medicine ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military

The main stages of labor, scientific, pedagogical, and social activities of a participant in the Great Patriotic War, laureate of the State Prize of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, honored worker of the higher school of the Russian Federation, doctor of medical sciences, professor, major general of the medical service, Nikolai Vasilyevich Savateeva, are considered. Biographical materials are presented on the formation of N.V. Savateev as an outstanding scientist and teacher, founder of the Department of Toxicology and Medical Protection at the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy. Main areas of scientific research personally carried out by Nikolai Vasilyevich, as well as groups that he led for many years, are covered. His interests included fundamental studies of the role of acetylcholine in the higher nervous activity function, mechanisms of toxic action of organophosphorus compounds and other neurotoxicants, and the search for antidote therapy for these compound poisoning. In 1967, he was awarded a State Prize of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics for developing and creating antidotes for organophosphorus toxic substances. Nikolai Vasilievich made a significant contribution to the military toxicology and medical protection formation as a training discipline and branch of military medical science. He was one of the first scientists worldwide to begin the study of biomedical consequences of chemical accidents and problems of environmental toxicology. In subsequent years, Nikolai Vasilievich was one of the initiators to develop the disaster medicine problem. The most important place in the activities of N.V. Savateev was occupied by training scientific and pedagogical personnel, who continued the work of their teacher; many of them became well-known toxicologists in our country and abroad.

scholarly journals Professor Fedor Grigoryevich Krotkov – chief hygienist of the Red Army

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
V. F. Panin ◽  
V. I. Cherednikova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Training ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Central Institute ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Food Research ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Red Army ◽  
Moscow City ◽  
The Military ◽  
Research Institute

The article provides brief information about the life and working activities of the first head of the Department of Radiation Hygiene of the Central Institute for Advanced Medical Training, academician, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Major General of the medical service F. G. Krotkov in the field of military hygiene during its formation in the Soviet health care, in the pre-war years and during the great Patriotic War. The direction of the scientific work of F. G. Krotkov at the Department of hygiene of the Military Medical Academy and contribution to the basis of the Aviation Scientific Research Institute of Sanitary in the WorkerPeasant Red Army and the Special Food Research Institute of the Red Army and its role in improving the combat capability of the Army and Navy as the head of the sanitary Department of the Main military-sanitary Directorate of the Red Army. It also reflects the activities of Professor F. G. Krotkov on the development of radiation hygiene as the head of the country’s first specialized Department in the Central Institute for Advanced Medical Training. The paper provides information on perpetuate the name of Professor Krotkov on his small Home in S. Mosolovo, the Ryazan oblast and in Moscow city, where he worked for many years.

scholarly journals The activities Imperial military medical academy during First World War

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-269
Author(s):  
V G Gadylgareev ◽  
S V Fedorin
Keyword(s):  
Military Medicine ◽  
First World War ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
World War ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The First World War ◽  
The Military ◽  
Further Development ◽  
First World

Some aspects of the state of the Imperial Military Medical Academy before the beginning of the First World War, the activities of the Academy to train military doctors for the army during the war before the events of October 1917 are presented. The imperialist development path introduced Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in a complex knot both external and internal political and economic contradictions, that influenced the activities of the academy. The sad experience of the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905 demanded an introduction to the educational process of military and military-medical disciplines. Since 1907, the Main Military Medical Directorate has proposed the introduction of compulsory study by students of the Academy of military regulations, military administration, military field surgery with radiology and field surgery, military hygiene, the theory of searchable diseases and epidemics, «military medical service» according to the programs approved by the military minister. Despite the fact that such «militarization» during the period of ongoing military reforms was acutely perceived by both students and the Conference, referring to the overload of curricula, the requirements of the time created prerequisites for further development in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries scientific schools. Outstanding global discoveries in the field of medicine by the beginning of the First World War allowed the Academy to preserve the status of the main scientific center of medicine, and not only the military, Russian Empire. On the eve of the First World War, Russian military medicine accumulated a wealth of experience both in organizing medical care at the front and in evacuating the wounded and sick and in matters relating to the theoretical justification and practice of treating wounds and diseases. The frontline experience of introducing the latest methods and advanced technologies for treating the wounded, contributing to the further development of military medicine, was noted.

scholarly journals Contribution of professor Tuviy Yakovlevich Aryev to development of topical issues of thermal trauma. Main research and publications for 1958-1972

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-260
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Sokolov ◽  
Svetlana A. Mamaeva ◽  
Yaroslav L. Butrin ◽  
Alexandra A. Gerasimova
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Thermal Injury ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Military

The data on the experience of creating the first specialized departments for the treatment of victims of thermal injury in the Soviet Union are presented. Outstanding representatives of military medicine took an active position in this process: I.I. Dzhanelidze, S.S. Girgolav, I.S. Kolesnikov, B.N. Postnikov, T.Ya. Ariev, etc. The topic of their scientific research and publications, as well as of colleagues from various research and medical institutions in our country, indicates that burns and frostbite were a very urgent scientific problem for scientists of that time. However, due to objective reasons, the studies were carried out separately, were often aimed at solving particular problems, and had no confirmation in a clinical setting. The situation changed radically after the creation in 1960 at the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Department of Thermal Injuries with a clinic for 100 beds. Its first boss was T.Ya. Ariev. A highly qualified scientist, a comprehensively trained surgeon, a teacher with extensive work experience, an experienced methodologist was able to form a team of like-minded people in a short time. Under his leadership and with his direct participation, the department began to solve a wide range of urgent scientific problems associated with thermal injury. This is evidenced by the list of topics and titles of publications that were found in the fundamental library of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov. A careful attitude to the publications of that time is of great educational value for the student cadets, trainees, students and all employees of the academy. Thus, we preserve the memory of those representatives of military medicine who created the history and glory of our academy.

Scientific works of Professor T.Ya. Aryev – the first head of the department of thermal lesions of the Military Medical Academy them. CM. Kirov for the period 1932–1945

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-274
Author(s):  
V. A. Sokolov ◽  
S. A. Mamaeva ◽  
Ya. L. Butrin
Keyword(s):  
Young Scientist ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Combat Trauma ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Medical Evacuation ◽  
Thermal Lesions ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military

Abstract. The subject of scientific research of the first head of the department of thermal lesions of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov Professor Tuviy Yakovlevich Aryev. The presentation of the material is carried out in chronological order and is tied to those events that occurred in the life of a then-young scientist. The role of family members and scientific leaders in choosing a specialty, making a decision on the beginning of scientific work and the research topic, which has become central during the historical period under consideration, is shown. The high quality of the research is indicated by the publication of the results of T.Ya. Aryev in German and French scientific journals. The growth of professional skills was facilitated by the admission to the Department of General Surgery at the Military Medical Academy. The role of the head Professor S.S. Girgolava manifested itself in the fact that two years after the start of research, the monograph Frostbite was written, and a dissertation was successfully defended a year later. The knowledge gained, the development of the principles and methods of performing scientific work have become an integral feature of T.Ya. Aryeva. Even during a business trip to the armed conflict zone on the Halki-Gol River, he was able to collect material and perform a number of works related to the characteristics of surgical combat trauma of that period. The subsequent analysis of the results of the treatment of wounded with frostbite during the Soviet-Finnish War formed the basis for the development of fundamentally new proposals for the prevention, diagnosis and medical care of victims of frostbite at the stages of medical evacuation. New techniques have contributed to increasing the effectiveness of medical support for troops during the Great Patriotic War.

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