scholarly journals One-dimensional proteomic mapping of embryos danio rerio

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 593-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S. Kisrieva ◽  
N.A. Petushkova ◽  
A.S. Chernobrovkin ◽  
O.B. Larina ◽  
O.P. Trifonova ◽  
...  

In the present study, a proteomic technology combining one-dimensional gel electrophoresis (1DE) with subsequent mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-PMF) has been successfully applied for revelation of changes in the protein profile of zebrafish (Danio rerio) 52 hpf embryos. Prior to 1DE separation of zebrafish embryonic proteins, the procedure for obtaining embryos homogenate was optimized by ultrasonic treatment. A total of 84 proteins, including 15 vitellogenins, were identified. It was shown that growing of zebrafish embryos in the medium with doxorubicin (DOX) stimulated Caspase-3 induction and promoted the disappearance of cardiac troponins, both these findings being consistent with literature data on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. The 1DE-based proteomic mapping approach proposed herein enabled not only to identify proteins but also to register those changes in embryos' proteomic profile that were caused by doxorubicin.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhua Wang ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Chun Ji ◽  
Xiaoxuan Guo ◽  
Guiling Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundAlthough humans and animals are often simultaneously exposed to a variety of mycotoxins via feed and food consumption, in which aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most prevalent combination of mycotoxins. Many toxicological reports have merely focused on the impacts of single mycotoxins. In the present study, the combined toxicity and the related mechanism of AFB1 and DON to zebrafish (Danio rerio) were investigated. ResultsWe showed that DON had lower toxicity to embryonic zebrafish with a 7-day LC50 of 218.3 mg a.i. L-1 in comparison to AFB1 (0.031 mg a.i. L-1). The mixture of AFB1 and DON elicited an additive combined effect on zebrafish embryos. The levels of CAT, caspase-3, and T4 markedly varied in most single and mixture groups. The expressions of four genes (cas3, apaf-1, cc-chem, and cyp19a) associated with oxidative stress, cellular apoptosis, immune system, and endocrine system were markedly varied upon the mixture exposure in comparison to the corresponding single exposure of AFB1 or DON.ConclusionsOur results demonstrate that the impacts of a mixture could not be estimated solely based on toxicities of the single mycotoxins. Taken together, our comprehensive investigation on the mycotoxin mixtures and their potential mechanisms could better reflect the reality of mycotoxin contamination in food and feed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 409 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melkamu Getie-Kebtie ◽  
Alexander Lazarev ◽  
Maryna Eichelberger ◽  
Michail Alterman

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dessislava Georgieva ◽  
Diana Hildebrand ◽  
Rodrigo Simas ◽  
Monika A. Coronado ◽  
Marcel Kwiatkowski ◽  
...  

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