A Study on the Interdependence of Value-Added among Korea, China and Japan by International Input-Output Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-270
Author(s):  
Hong-Youl Kim ◽  
최하위
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
China And Japan

The Economic Impact of Tourism in Israel: A Multi-Regional Input—Output Analysis

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Freeman ◽  
Esther Sultan
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The Other ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Regional Impacts

Tourism has become one of the main export services in Israel in the last five years. The objective of this study was to estimate the comprehensive contribution of tourism to the economy of Israel and its spatial distribution. The study measured the impacts (multipliers) on three levels: direct, indirect and induced. A multi-regional input–output (MRIO) model was used in this research because of its capability to evaluate the impacts of inter-regional interdependencies simultaneously with those of sectoral ones. The results were expressed as multi-regional input–output multipliers. The authors conclude that the sum of the value-added from indirect output was 4% of GDP, and that from induced impacts was 7% of the GDP. There were differences in the impacts within and outside the regions. The analysis of multi-regional impacts through the use of MRIO enabled the authors to estimate simultaneously the magnitude of the impacts within the region, the related impacts in other regions, and the feedback impacts due to the other regions' demand.

scholarly journals PERAN INDONESIA DALAM RANTAI NILAI GLOBAL PRODUK ELEKTRONIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-70
Author(s):  
Rizki Putri Nurdiati ◽  
Rina Oktaviani ◽  
Sahara Sahara
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Global Value Chain ◽  
Global Integration ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Electronic Industry ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Manufacture Sector

Globalization has transformed the structure of industry into global integration of socalled global value chains (GVCs). Some literatures suggest that electronic industry is known as a successful industry in establishing global value chain. Electronic industry is one of leading cluster in driving economic growth in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the role of Indonesia in electronic global value chain according to its share towards global electronic industry, linkages, and value added distribution. An input output analysis by using the Asian International Input Output Table 2005 was employed to analyze the share of each country in electronic global value chain, inter-sector linkages, value added, also output and income multiplier. The result showed that Indonesia had low participation in electronic global value chain. Indonesia’s output share was the lowest among all countries which resulted in low valueadded acquisition. Indonesia played the role as the input user from the various sectors. It is suggested that Indonesia electronic manufacture sector should be integrated with the input supplier sectors. Electronic computing equipment sector can be the main priority in enhancing Indonesia electronic manufacture sector since it has the biggest effect to economic growth. Keywords: electronic, global value chain, Indonesia, input output analysis

Economic effects of the liquid biofuel industry in South Korea using input–output analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 424-439
Author(s):  
Hyoung-Ju Seo ◽  
Ha-na Kim ◽  
Eui-Chan Jeon
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Heavy Oil ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Heavy Fuel Oil ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis

Bio-energy is a research field that is of worldwide interest. South Korea, which imports all of its heavy fuel oil for consumption, passed a new law allowing bio-heavy oil made from animal fat, by-product of biodiesel processes, palm oil, and other leftover oil to be used to generate electricity in place of heavy fuel oil. As there is lack of policy research with respect to liquid biofuels, the purpose of this study is to define the bio-heavy oil industry in South Korea and to investigate the economic effects of bio-heavy oil. An input–output analysis model was used and demonstrated that the production-, value-added-, import-, and employment-induced effects of the bio-heavy oil industry were larger than those induced by the heavy fuel oil industry. As the import of fuel by the heavy fuel oil industry was greater than the bio-heavy oil industry, the import substitution effect of the bio-heavy oil industry was found to be greater. This resulted in a positive value for the net-induced effect of the bio-heavy oil industry. When considering the global concern with respect to the development and expansion of biofuel feedstock, this study shows the possibility of transforming heavy fuel oil plants distributed around the world into renewable energy sources.

scholarly journals Supply Size in Exports: Expansion Input-Output Analysis Approach

2020 ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
Bui Trinh
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Standard System ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Merchandise Export ◽  
Production Value

In recent years, Vietnam has joined international intergration by strong export agreements of bilateral and multilateral; Vietnam’s merchandise export in 1995 was only US $5.4 billion, in 2018 Vietnam’s merchandise export increased by 45 times compared to 1995 with US $244 billion. Vietnam’s imports increased by 29 times in 2018 compared to 1995. This study is an attempt to test a method of estimating the influence of exports on several Supply-sidefactors such as production value, value added and imports through the expansion of the standard system W. Leontief I.O and Miyazawa-style economic-demographic relations. This study also tries to make an experiment in the “Leontief Paradox”.The result is that Vietnam’s export value spread to production and imports but spread low to added value, especially in the processing industry group’s fabrication. The study is based on the non-competitive I.O table in 2012 and 2018 with 16 sectors.

scholarly journals Income Multipliers In Input – Output Analysis: Case Of Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bui Trinh ◽  
Duong Mạnh Hung ◽  
Nguyen Quang Thai
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Income Group ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Macroeconomic Policies ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
State Sector ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Income Groups ◽  
State Enterprises ◽  
Operating Surplus

The question arises as to which income group will benefit from GDP growth? This paper assesses the success or failure of Vietnam's economic policy through an input - output analysis, the research is estimaté the spread of final demand to type of income. It proposes some ideas for adjusting macroeconomic policies. In this article, value added is divided into income groups such as: Income of labor groups (labors in the state enterprises; labors in the non-state enterprises and in the FDI sector); operating surplus of state-owned enterprises; operating surplus of non-state sector and operating surplus of FDI sector.

Analysing Fuel Subsidy and Taxation Reform with Input–Output Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (S1) ◽  
pp. s62-s87
Author(s):  
Joerg Beutel
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Strong Indication ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Intermediate Products ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Taxation Reform ◽  
The Impact

AbstractFor a long time, the use of intermediate products in production has been growing more rapidly in most countries than domestic production. This is a strong indication of more interdependency in production. The main purpose of input-output analysis is to study the interdependency of industries in an economy. Often the term interindustry analysis is also used. Therefore, the exchange of intermediate products is a key issue of input-output analysis. We will use input–output data for this study that the author prepared for the new ‘Handbook on Supply, Use and Input–Output Tables with Extensions and Applications’ of the United Nations. The supply use and input–output tables contain separate valuation matrices for trade margins, transport margins, value added tax, other taxes on products and subsidies on products. For the study, two input–output models were developed to evaluate the impact of fuel subsidy and taxation reform on output, gross domestic product, inflation and trade. Six scenarios are discussed covering different aspects of the reform.

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