Analysing Fuel Subsidy and Taxation Reform with Input–Output Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (S1) ◽  
pp. s62-s87
Author(s):  
Joerg Beutel
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Strong Indication ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Intermediate Products ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Taxation Reform ◽  
The Impact

AbstractFor a long time, the use of intermediate products in production has been growing more rapidly in most countries than domestic production. This is a strong indication of more interdependency in production. The main purpose of input-output analysis is to study the interdependency of industries in an economy. Often the term interindustry analysis is also used. Therefore, the exchange of intermediate products is a key issue of input-output analysis. We will use input–output data for this study that the author prepared for the new ‘Handbook on Supply, Use and Input–Output Tables with Extensions and Applications’ of the United Nations. The supply use and input–output tables contain separate valuation matrices for trade margins, transport margins, value added tax, other taxes on products and subsidies on products. For the study, two input–output models were developed to evaluate the impact of fuel subsidy and taxation reform on output, gross domestic product, inflation and trade. Six scenarios are discussed covering different aspects of the reform.

scholarly journals PERSAINGAN SUBSEKTOR PETERNAKAN DENGAN SUBSEKTOR-SUBSEKTOR PERTANIAN LAINNYA DI PROVINSI MALUKU (ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT) THE COMPETITION OF THE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SUBSECTOR WITH OTHERS AGRICULTURAL SUBSECTORS IN MALUKU PROVINCE (AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS)

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 365
Author(s):  
Tienni Mariana Simanjorang ◽  
Any Suryantini ◽  
Jamhari Jamhari ◽  
Nafly Comilo Tiven
Keyword(s):  
Competition Policy ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Net Revenue ◽  
Value Net ◽  
The Impact

INTISARIPembangunan suatu daerah sering ditemui adanya suatu ketimpangan prioritas pembangunan. Ketimpangan ini disebabkan tidak tepatnya penentuan prioritas sektor ekonomi yang akan dikembangkan akibat adanya persaingan prioritas kebijakan dalam suatu wilayah/daerah. Persaingan subsektor dalam suatu daerah dapat dilihat dari kontribusi pendapatannya pada PDRB dan Net ekspor-impor serta pengukuran keunggulan sektor/subsektor tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persaingan subsektor peternakan dengan sub sektor-subsektor pertanian lainnya di Provinsi Maluku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Input-Output; data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Maluku Tahun 2013. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Persaingan subsektor peternakan di Provinsi Maluku belum mampu bersaing dengan subsektor pertanian lainnya; hal ini terlihat dari kontribusi pendapatannya pada PDRB Maluku dan nilai Net Ekspor-Impornya. Dampak penyebaran subsektor peternakan bila ditinjau dari derajat kepekaan dan derajat penyebaran; subsektor peternakan berada pada kuadran pertama, artinya nilai derajat kepekaan dan derajat penyebaran lebih dari satu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa subsektor peternakan merupakan subsektor unggulan di provinsi Maluku. Walaupun persaingan subsektor peternakan belum mampu bersaing sengan subsektor pertanian lainnya dilihat dari kontribusi pendapatan terhadap PDRB dan net ekspor-impor, namun subsektor peternakan merupakan subsektor potensial untuk dikembangkan di Provinsi Maluku.Kata kunci : (Input-Output, Persaingan, Pertanian, Subsektor Peternakan)    ABSTRAK            The development of a region often encountered the existence of an inequality of development priorities. This inequality caused not exactly determinated the economy priority sectors  which will be developed as a result of the priorities competition policy in a region or area.  The subsector competition in an area can be seen from  contributions in the GDP and net revenue exports-imports as well as measurement of excellence sectors / sub-sectors. This paper is aimed to determine the competition animal husbandry sector with the other agricultural subsectors in the province of Maluku. The method used in this research was the Input-Output Analysis; data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency Province of Maluku in 2013. Results showed the animal husbandry subsector competition in Maluku Province had not been able to competed with other agricultural subsectors; it can be seen from the revenued contribution in the GDP Province of Maluku and value Net revenue Export-Import. The impact of the distribution of the animal husbandry subsector when the reviewed of the degree of sensitivity and the degree of distribution; the animal husbandry subsector were in the first quadrant, that meaning the value of the degree of sensitivity and the degree of distribution were more than one. This showed that the animal husbandry subsector were a superior subsector in Province of Maluku. Although the animal husbandry subsector competition had not been able to compete with other agricultural subsector viewed on the contribution to the GDP and net revenue import-export, but the animal husbandry subsector was a potential sub-sectors to be developed in the Province of Maluku.Keyword : (Agriculture, Animal Husbandry Subsector, Competition, Input-Output)

scholarly journals National Key Economic Area Multiplier Impact On Malaysian Economy: An Input-Output Analysis

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nadiah Ahmad Fuad ◽  
Ahmad Fauzi Puasa
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Tourism Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Total Impact

The ultimate aim of this research is to provide an analysis of the impact multipliers on the Malaysian economy for 12 NKEA sectors. Economic activity is a complicated web of interdependent behaviour. A change in any part of the economy leads to changes elsewhere. Consequently, the estimation of the ultimate total impact of a change in the NKEA requires the measurement of the changes that occur elsewhere in the economy. The technique available to obtain these measurements is called input-output (I-O) analysis. I-O analysis is concerned with studying the interdependence of the producing and the consuming units in the modern economy. Our computation of complete I-O multipliers includes total output, income, employment, value-added, imported commodity, domestic taxes and imported taxes multipliers for the NKEA. Among the NKEA sectors, the palm oil, tourism, education, healthcare and other sectors have great potential for further development and are expected to give a high impact on the Malaysian economy. If the government wishes to boost the Malaysian economy for growth, these are the appropriate sectors for development.   Keywords: NKEA, input-output analysis, multiplier impact.

scholarly journals The Impact of Polish-German Trade Flows on CO2 Emissions

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-164
Author(s):  
Jan T. Mizgajski
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Emissions ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
German Trade ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Embodied Carbon ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This study analyses the embodied carbon in the trade flows between Poland and Germany. The calculations are based on data from Eurostat and OECD for 2008. The study uses input-output analysis, which allows the assignment of responsibility to individual flows for generating specific amounts of emissions in the economy. It demonstrates that Polish exports to Germany contain significantly more embodied carbon than do imports from Germany, despite the fact that the value of imports is higher. Moreover, it is found that Polish-German trade flows were responsible for more CO2 emissions that Lithuania and Latvia emitted together in 2008.

scholarly journals Environmental impacts of European trade: interpreting results of process-based LCA and environmentally extended input–output analysis towards hotspot identification

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 2432-2450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Beylot ◽  
Sara Corrado ◽  
Serenella Sala
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Impact Categories ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
European Trade ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Modelling Approaches

Abstract Purpose Trade is increasingly considered a significant contributor to environmental impacts. The assessment of the impacts of trade is usually performed via environmentally extended input–output analysis (EEIOA). However, process-based life cycle assessment (LCA) applied to traded goods allows increasing the granularity of the analysis and may be essential to unveil specific impacts due to traded products. Methods This study assesses the environmental impacts of the European trade, considering two modelling approaches: respectively EEIOA, using EXIOBASE 3 as supporting database, and process-based LCA. The interpretation of the results is pivotal to improve the robustness of the assessment and the identification of hotspots. The hotspot identification focuses on temporal trends and on the contribution of products and substances to the overall impacts. The inventories of elementary flows associated with EU trade, for the period 2000–2010, have been characterized considering 14 impact categories according to the Environmental Footprint (EF2017) Life Cycle Impact Assessment method. Results and discussion The two modelling approaches converge in highlighting that in the period 2000–2010: (i) EU was a net importer of environmental impacts; (ii) impacts of EU trade and EU trade balance (impacts of imports minus impacts of exports) were increasing over time, regarding most impact categories under study; and (iii) similar manufactured products were the main contributors to the impacts of exports from EU, regarding most impact categories. However, some results are discrepant: (i) larger impacts are obtained from IO analysis than from process-based LCA, regarding most impact categories, (ii) a different set of most contributing products is identified by the two approaches in the case of imports, and (iii) large differences in the contributions of substances are observed regarding resource use, toxicity, and ecotoxicity indicators. Conclusions The interpretation step is crucial to unveil the main hotspots, encompassing a comparison of the differences between the two methodologies, the assumptions, the data coverage and sources, the completeness of inventory as basis for impact assessment. The main driver for the observed divergences is identified to be the differences in the impact intensities of goods, both induced by inherent properties of the IO and life cycle inventory databases and by some of this study’s modelling choices. The combination of IO analysis and process-based LCA in a hybrid framework, as performed in other studies but generally not at the macro-scale of the full trade of a country or region, appears a potential important perspective to refine such an assessment in the future.

The Economic Impact of Tourism in Israel: A Multi-Regional Input—Output Analysis

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Freeman ◽  
Esther Sultan
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The Other ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Regional Impacts

Tourism has become one of the main export services in Israel in the last five years. The objective of this study was to estimate the comprehensive contribution of tourism to the economy of Israel and its spatial distribution. The study measured the impacts (multipliers) on three levels: direct, indirect and induced. A multi-regional input–output (MRIO) model was used in this research because of its capability to evaluate the impacts of inter-regional interdependencies simultaneously with those of sectoral ones. The results were expressed as multi-regional input–output multipliers. The authors conclude that the sum of the value-added from indirect output was 4% of GDP, and that from induced impacts was 7% of the GDP. There were differences in the impacts within and outside the regions. The analysis of multi-regional impacts through the use of MRIO enabled the authors to estimate simultaneously the magnitude of the impacts within the region, the related impacts in other regions, and the feedback impacts due to the other regions' demand.

An input–output analysis of the impact of mining on the South African economy

2000 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.C. Stilwell ◽  
R.C.A. Minnitt ◽  
T.D. Monson ◽  
G. Kuhn
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Input Output ◽  
The South ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Impact Of Mining

The impact of clean energy investments on the Greek economy: An input–output analysis (2010–2020)

Energy Policy ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 263-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Markaki ◽  
A. Belegri-Roboli ◽  
P. Michaelides ◽  
S. Mirasgedis ◽  
D.P. Lalas
Keyword(s):  
Clean Energy ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Greek Economy ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals PERAN INDONESIA DALAM RANTAI NILAI GLOBAL PRODUK ELEKTRONIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-70
Author(s):  
Rizki Putri Nurdiati ◽  
Rina Oktaviani ◽  
Sahara Sahara
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Global Value Chain ◽  
Global Integration ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Electronic Industry ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Manufacture Sector

Globalization has transformed the structure of industry into global integration of socalled global value chains (GVCs). Some literatures suggest that electronic industry is known as a successful industry in establishing global value chain. Electronic industry is one of leading cluster in driving economic growth in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the role of Indonesia in electronic global value chain according to its share towards global electronic industry, linkages, and value added distribution. An input output analysis by using the Asian International Input Output Table 2005 was employed to analyze the share of each country in electronic global value chain, inter-sector linkages, value added, also output and income multiplier. The result showed that Indonesia had low participation in electronic global value chain. Indonesia’s output share was the lowest among all countries which resulted in low valueadded acquisition. Indonesia played the role as the input user from the various sectors. It is suggested that Indonesia electronic manufacture sector should be integrated with the input supplier sectors. Electronic computing equipment sector can be the main priority in enhancing Indonesia electronic manufacture sector since it has the biggest effect to economic growth. Keywords: electronic, global value chain, Indonesia, input output analysis

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