The effects of political participation on political and socioeconomic development : a cross-national analysis of developing countries

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Albert Haworth
Author(s):  
Russell J. Dalton

This chapter summarizes the results of this study: changes in social structure and participation patterns are increasing social-status-based inequality in political participation. Those with higher educational levels, incomes, or occupation have greater political voice, while lower-status individuals are less politically involved. Moreover, the politically rich are getting richer, and the politically poor are getting poorer. The chapter then discusses the implications of these results. The chapter considers claims that participation erodes governance and some form of epistocracy (rule by the knowledgeable) is preferable. Cross-national analysis shows that well-governed democracies have high levels of citizen participation, including both conventional and contentious forms of action. In addition, the size of the SES participation gap is negatively related to good governance. The conclusion discusses ways that democracies might narrow the participation gap and give voice to those citizens who need government support.


2005 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1257-1265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanja AJ Houweling ◽  
Anton E Kunst ◽  
Caspar WN Looman ◽  
Johan P Mackenbach

1998 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward L. Kick ◽  
Byron L. Davis ◽  
David M. Kiefer ◽  
Thomas J. Burns

1985 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan S. Zuckerman ◽  
Darrell M. West

This article examines a mode of political participation that frequently has been overlooked—individual efforts to obtain assistance from government officials. Using the seven-nation data set of Verba, Nie, and Kim, we develop and empirically evaluate alternatiave models of citizen contacting. Our first model draws on variations in the distribution of social and economic resources to explain the likelihood of contacting. The second focuses on differences in political ties to locate those most likely to contact government officials. We find greater support for the political ties model. Persons active in political parties and election campaigns are the most likely to engage in citizen contacting. Without political ties, few poor or uneducated persons would ask officials for assistance. We conclude by noting the more general theoretical and normative implications of our study.


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