scholarly journals A rare case of small bowel adenocarcinoma presenting as multiple intussusceptions: an unexpected diagnosis of intestinal obstruction

2016 ◽  
pp. 2355-2357
Author(s):  
Mayank Gupta ◽  
Atanu Pal ◽  
Ramanuj Mukherjee
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. e238112
Author(s):  
Ramprasad Rajebhosale ◽  
Mohammad Miah ◽  
Fraser Currie ◽  
Pradeep Thomas

Perineal hernia with bowel gangrene is uncommon but known complication of laparoscopic extralevator abdominoperineal excision (ELAPE). We present a rare case of closed loop small bowel obstruction with bowel gangrene secondary to an incarcerated perineal hernia that developed 7 years after an ELAPE. Intraoperatively, we found a definitive transition point due to adhesions in pelvis and a closed loop obstruction of the distal small bowel at different site with gangrenous intestine. She was managed successfully surgically with adhesiolysis and fixation of defect with biological mesh. Prevalence of perineal hernias will rise in future because of the increasing cases of ELAPE, in which no repair of pelvic floor is performed. The need of follow-up of these operations and more reporting of such cases are important in increasing awareness of these complications. Patients should be made aware of such complications and should seek urgent medical care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. bcr-2018-227326
Author(s):  
Hirotada Nishie ◽  
Taketo Suzuki ◽  
Hiroshi Ichikawa ◽  
Hiromi Kataoka

We describe a case of intestinal obstruction caused by a small bowel adenocarcinoma misdiagnosed as psychogenic disorder. A woman in her 40s was admitted to Nagoya City University Hospital with fatigue, anorexia, nausea and vomiting. CT, oesophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy revealed no signs of organic abnormality in her gastrointestinal tract. As the patient had previously been diagnosed with and treated for depression, her symptoms were suspected to be due to psychogenic disorder. Therefore, she was diagnosed with severe depression and was administered antidepressant agents. Despite intense psychiatric treatment, her symptoms worsened and she was later diagnosed with ileus due to adenocarcinoma in the jejunum. After drainage by insertion of a transnasal decompression tube, a partial jejunum resection was performed. After the resection, the patient’s symptoms including fatigue and depression resolved without the use of antidepressant agents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 522-526
Author(s):  
Takuya Seike ◽  
Masatoshi Yamato ◽  
Tsuyoshi Suda ◽  
Shingo Soga ◽  
Masako Kobayashi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 618
Author(s):  
Satyendra Ramnadh G. ◽  
Vikas Puppala ◽  
Vishnu Samrat ◽  
M. Vijaya Lakshmi ◽  
Shekar Y. Tati ◽  
...  

Primary adenocarcinoma arising from small bowel is a rare entity account 1-2% of all GIT malignancies. Adenocarcinoma is the second most malignant lesion of the small bowel after carcinoid tumour followed by lymphoma and GISTs. Duodenum is the common site followed by jejunum and ileum within the small bowel. About 48years old male presented with symptoms and signs of intestinal obstruction i.e. pain and distension of the abdomen with bilious vomiting and absolute constipation. Case was diagnosed as intestinal obstruction provisionally. USG reported as ileocecal intussusceptions with mesenteric lymphadenopathy and was confirmed by CECT. After laparotomy, growth was found at ileocecal junction. Right hemicolectomy along with lymphadenectomy was done and specimen sent for HPE. HPE revealed well differentiated adenocarcinoma, arising from terminal ileum at ileocecal junction with ileo-ileal intussusception. Small bowel adenocarcinoma is rare, further rare in ileocecal junction, radiologically presented as ileo-cecal intussusception. However, lymph nodal enlargement put us in diagnostic dilemma. Author are interested to report this case because of its rarity (incidence of adenocarcinoma terminal ileum is extremely rare and presentation as intussusception is diagnostic challenging. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (8) ◽  
pp. 571-576
Author(s):  
MY Beg ◽  
L Bains ◽  
P Lal ◽  
H Maranna ◽  
P Kumar N

Introduction Intertwining of bowel loops to form a knot is very rare cause of intestinal obstruction. Among intestinal knots, ileoileal knotting is the most rare, with only a handful of cases reported in literature. We present a rare case of ileoileal knotting and review of small bowel knots. The aim of this review was to summarise the existing evidence on small bowel knots and to postulate the possible mechanisms for knotting. Methods A systematic search was conducted for literature published up to December 2019 using MEDLINE, PubMed and Google Scholar databases, together with the references of the full-text articles retrieved. Papers with case reports of small bowel knots were considered to be eligible for inclusion in the review. Findings A total of 14 case reports were evaluated. There was no clear predilection for age or sex. Mostly cases were from Asia and Africa with no cases from the West. The presenting complaints were abdominal pain (93%), vomiting (64%), abdominal distention (57 %) and obstipation (43%). The bowel was gangrenous in 78% of cases. All underwent exploration, with the majority requiring resection and anastomosis of the involved segment. Conclusion Ileoileal knotting is a very rare cause of intestinal obstruction. Possible mechanisms include loaded bowel with longer mesentery, vigorous peristalsis, single bulky meal, pregnancy and intussusception. The condition is extremely difficult to diagnose preoperatively and it is usually diagnosed intraoperatively. The standard of treatment is resection of gangrenous part and anastomosis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Erika Yamazawa ◽  
Yoshitaka Honma ◽  
Kaishi Satomi ◽  
Hirokazu Taniguchi ◽  
Masamichi Takahashi ◽  
...  

Background: Small bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) accounts for <2% of all gastrointestinal malignancies. The most common organs of SBA metastases are the abdominal lymph node, liver, and peritoneum. There have been almost no reports of brain metastases of SBA. Dabaja et al. reported 1 case of brain metastasis out of 217 SBA cases, but details of the clinical course of the case were unclear. Our case might be the first report covering the full clinical course, pathological findings, and genetic data. Here, we report a very rare case of brain metastasis from poorly differentiated SBA. Case Description: A 54-year-old man who suffered from abdominal pain and melena visited a nearby hospital. This patient had no risk factors for SBA. He underwent partial resection of the jejunum with regional lymphadenectomy and combined resection of the transverse colon. Pathological diagnosis was poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, pT4N2M0 Stage IIIB (UICC-TNM: 8th edition). One month after curative surgery, liver metastasis was detected by a computed tomography (CT) scan, and then, palliative chemotherapy was started. During the third-line chemotherapy, a brain tumor on the left cerebellum was detected by the CT scan. Tumor resection was performed, and the histopathological features coincided with the primary jejunum tumor. Based on surgical, radiological, pathological, and genetic findings, this brain tumor was comprehensively diagnosed as a metastasis from poorly differentiated SBA. Conclusion: Here, we experienced a very rare case of brain metastasis from poorly differentiated SBA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 3446
Author(s):  
Akash Agrawal ◽  
Palak Vora

Acute intestinal obstruction is one of the most common surgical emergencies encountered by surgeons on daily bases. Most common causes for small bowel obstruction includes postoperative adhesions and hernia. One of the rarest cause of intestinal obstruction is appendicular band syndrome. Here we report a case of small bowel obstruction due to appendicular tie syndrome in a 70 years old male patient at GMERS hospital, Dharpur, Patan, Gujarat, India.


2014 ◽  
Vol 77 (S1) ◽  
pp. 77-78
Author(s):  
Ashish Shrivastava ◽  
Yogeshwar Prasad Shukla ◽  
Achal Gupta ◽  
Jyoti Shrivastava

2010 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 355-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Caruso ◽  
Daniele Marrelli ◽  
Corrado Pedrazzani ◽  
Alessandro Neri ◽  
Maria Antonietta Mazzei ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1347
Author(s):  
Ravi Kumar Sabu Murugesan ◽  
Kannan Ross ◽  
Joyce Prabakar

Internal hernia is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction. Nowadays acquired internal hernias are in increasing trends due to increased surgical procedures thus iatrogenic causes surpassing congenital internal hernias. Internal hernias after hysterectomy due to peritoneal defect is extremely rare. Here we present a case of 67 years old female status post hysterectomy ten years back, also a known type 2 diabetic presented to the emergency department with features suggestive of intestinal obstruction. Patient was taken up for emergency laparotomy and intra operative findings revealed small bowel loops herniating in a cavity that is formed by bladder anteriorly, caecum and sigmoid colon laterally and rectum posteriorly. Bowel loops were released. The bowel was found to be viable and the defect was closed. Bowel movements resumed on the third post-operative day. This case is presented here as it is an extremely rare case of internal hernia causing small bowel obstruction.


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