scholarly journals COVID 19 pandemic and cancer treatment: experience at a tertiary care centre

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1055
Author(s):  
Abhishek Pathak ◽  
Anvesh Rathore ◽  
Rajan Kapoor ◽  
Subhash Ranjan ◽  
Alpana Gupta

Background: In these era COVID Pandemic patients are missing their chemotherapy due to multiple reasons. This study was undertaken to quantify the exact number of patients who had missed their appointment for chemotherapy.Methods: All patients who had appointments for chemotherapy from 20th Mar to 20th Apr were included in the study. Details of malignancies, chemotherapy, duration of delay in patients coming for chemotherapy to be recorded.Results: The total number appointments given for chemotherapy for various malignancies were 301 patients for various malignancies for the duration 20th March to 20th April. The total number of appointments given were 301. Out of the total of 301 patients who had appointment for chemotherapy during this period 131 patients could be given chemotherapy and 170 could not be given chemotherapy. The average delay was of 9 days. The data was distributed into four weeks from 20th March to 20th April. Just before the country wide lock down in first week 20th, 70 patients receiving chemotherapy which drastically reduced in later weeks. Both the cases who could come for chemotherapy and those who could not have been kept under follow up, up to 6 months to reassess their response.Conclusions: This article has been written to highlight the number of patients who could not receive chemotherapy due to ongoing Pandemic with an intention to follow them up for 6 months. Since this pandemic is here to stay it is very important that formulate the working principle for administering chemotherapy.

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 385-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Lam ◽  
Scott S. Strugnell ◽  
Chris Bajdik ◽  
Daniel Holmes ◽  
Sam M. Wiseman

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Richa Sharma ◽  
Ajeet Jain ◽  
Praveen Singh ◽  
Bhushan Shah

STEMI is an event where transmural myocardial ischemia induces myocardial necrosis. PI strategy is a promising strategy in the management of STEMI. It is prospective registry study conducted in Cardiology Department, KGMU between January-June 2016 to know 30 day outcome of thrombolysis alone or thrombolysis followed by PCI in north India.At 30 day follow up, patients undergoing PI strategy,complained less of angina and dyspnea compared to thrombolysis arm.


2021 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Afthab Jameela Wahab ◽  
Pavithra Gunasekaran ◽  
P. Mohan ◽  
V. Sudha ◽  
L. Balamurugan ◽  
...  

Background - The cutaneous manifestations of the novel coronavirus have been well documented. However, there are few studies that relate to the clinical prole of regular dermatology outpatients seeking treatment during the lockdown relaxation period braving the pandemic. With the Aim - view to determine the changes seen in dermatology outpatient practice, this study analysed the clinical prole of new patients attending the Dermatology Outpatient Department (OPD) during the COVID-19 lockdown relaxation period in a tertiary care centre in a metropolitan suburb in South India. New dermatology outpatients during the months of May, June, July and August Method - 2020 were included in the study. Outpatient data for this period was analysed and compared with corresponding data for the same period in the previous two years. There was a Result – decrease in the OP census, number of patients in the extremes of life as well as those with asymptomatic dermatoses. There was an increase in the number of patients with infections, particularly dermatophytosis. There was also a noteworthy absence of dermatological emergencies. Conclusion - In essence, our study shows the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the routine dermatology outpatient services with signicant changes in the clinical prole of outpatient practice following lockdown relaxation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 22-23
Author(s):  
Anil Kumar ◽  
Rekha Rani ◽  
Hamid Wani

Objective: Acute appendicitis is a common surgical condition presented to emergency. In this study we evaluated the clinical presentation, management and outcome of acute appendicitis complicating pregnancy at a tertiary care centre. Material And Methods: A total of 20 cases of pregnant women who were diagnosed as a case of acute appendicitis were studied from January 2018 to December 2020. Results: Total number of patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis were 20. There were 10 (50%) patients in rst trimester , 6 (30%) in second and 4 (20%) in the third trimester. Abdominal pain was the most common symptom seen in all patients. 12 (60%) patients were multigravida whereas 8 (40%) patients were primigravida. Duration of abdominal pain was 6 hours to 5 days with median of 30 hours. Right lower quadrant was the most common site of pain. Rebound tenderness was seen in 14 (70%) patients. Total leucocyte was raised in 14 (70%)cases. Ultrasound was done in all patients showing viable fetus and features of acute appendicitis in 12 (60%) cases. Surgery was done in 16 (80%) cases. Midline laparatomy was done in 3 patients whereas 4 (20%) patients were managed conservatively with antibiotics. Postoperative tocolytics were given in 6 patients. Postoperative complications such as wound infections seen in 5 cases and pelvic abscess in 1 case. Fetal loss was seen in 2 (10%)cases. Conclusion: Diagnosis of acute appendicitis during pregnancy can be difcult due to anatomical and biochemical changes during pregnancy. Correct diagnosis can be achieved by taking proper history, clinical examination and relevant investigations. Surgery remains the treatment of choice.


Author(s):  
Mohit Badgurjar ◽  
Vaibhav Lakhanpal ◽  
Pankaj Saxena ◽  
Suman Parihar ◽  
Poojan Thakor ◽  
...  

Objective: Traumatic injuries are a matter of concern worldwide. However, the rapidly changing socio economical dynamics in a developing country like India deeply influence the epidemiology behind trauma. The aim of this study was to document and analyze the epidemiological parameters and characteristics behind trauma victims admitted to our tertiary care centre. Methods: The observational study was carried out over a period of one year (January 2019 to December 2019) enrolling a total of 300 trauma patients. The age, sex, locality, delay in hospitalization, mechanism of injury, sites of injury and outcomes were documented. Results: Injuries occurred predominantly in the 20-40 age group with males being the chief victims. There was a considerable amount of delay in hospitalization ranging from one hour to more than 24 hours while only 7 patients arrived to the emergency within one hour of trauma. Vehicular trauma (54%) was the most common mechanism of injury. Injuries to the extremities (38.6%) and head (28.6%) were the most common sites. A considerable number of patients (45.3%) required care in the intensive care unit. A total of 172 patients required surgical interventions of various kinds and there was a total mortality rate of 6%. Amongst the polytrauma cases, 54 patients (81.8%) required ICU admission, 42 patients (63.6%) required surgical intervention and 6 patients (9.1%) died after admission. Conclusion: The results of this study highlight some of the problems with our existing infrastructure bringing to light the need for stricter enforcement of traffic safety laws and improvement of infrastructure particularly the roadways in rural areas as well as the referral systems. Vehicular trauma should be seen as a public health problem and appropriate interventions should be implemented. Keywords: Trauma, Road Traffic Accidents, Epidemiology, Head injuries


Author(s):  
V. Saravana Selvan ◽  
Muthamil Silambu ◽  
D. Vinodh Kumaran

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objective of the study was to compare the advantages and results between coblation adenoidectomy and conventional adenoidectomy by curettage.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was<strong> </strong>conducted in Stanley medical college, Chennai (a tertiary care centre) from June 2013 to June 2016. Fifty patients were studied who underwent adenoidectomy. Twenty five patients underwent conventional adenoidectomy by curettage and rest by nasal endoscopy assisted coblation adenoidectomy. Following outcomes were evaluated: pain score on first day, days reporting pain, analgesic days, school absenteeism, endoscopic adenoid grading and intraoperative bleeding.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Patients who underwent coblation adenoidectomy showed better results during follow up with lesser complications.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Coblation adenoidectomy is a better technique when compared to conventional technique of curettage.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 133 (05) ◽  
pp. 424-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Kytö ◽  
E Haapio ◽  
H Minn ◽  
H Irjala

AbstractObjectiveHead and neck cancer follow-up length, interval and content are controversial. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the follow-up protocol after curative treatment in head and neck cancer patients.MethodClinical data of 456 patients with new malignancy of the head and neck from a tertiary care centre district from 1999 to 2008 were analysed. Time from treatment, symptoms and second-line treatment outcomes of patients with recurrent disease were evaluated.ResultsA total of 94 (22 per cent) patients relapsed during the 5-year follow-up period; 90 per cent of recurrences were found within 3 years. Fifty-six per cent of the patients had subjective symptoms indicating a recurrence of the tumour. All recurrent tumours found during routine follow-up visits without symptoms were found within 34 months after completion of treatment.ConclusionRoutine follow up after three years is questionable; recurrent disease beyond this point was detected in only 2 per cent of patients. In this study, all late tumour recurrences had symptoms of the disease. Easy access to extra follow-up visits when symptoms occur could cover the need for late follow up.


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