scholarly journals Disseminated hydatid disease, both above and below diaphragm: a rare presentation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 716
Author(s):  
Neeraj Singla ◽  
Suraj Agrawal

Echinococcosis is a common infectious disease in middle east countries. Human being, sheep, swine and goat are in determinate accidental hosts while dog is definitive host. Liver is most common site of involvement but simultaneous affection of another organ may occur in abdominal cavity. We present a case of hydatid disease with liver, spleen and lung involvement simultaneously which is a rare presentation.

Trials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darryn Knobel ◽  
Christianah Ibironke Odita ◽  
Anne Conan ◽  
Donna Barry ◽  
Marshalette Smith-Anthony ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taliha Oner ◽  
Oktay Korun ◽  
Ahmet Celebi

AbstractCardiac hydatid cysts are a rare presentation of hydatid cyst disease in the body, with a reported cardiac involvement rate of <2%. The left ventricle is the most common site of cardiac involvement. Here, we report a patient with a hydatid cyst that ruptured into the pericardium after producing an aneurysm on the right ventricular free wall, appearing as fibrinated fluid and a solid mass lesion in the pericardium. Our aim in this case report was to emphasise that the possibility of a hydatid cyst should not be overlooked in the differential diagnosis of pericardial tumours.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. e243052
Author(s):  
Ronal Kori ◽  
Sudhir Kumar Jain ◽  
Rehan Nabi Khan

Isolated hydatid disease of the breast is a rare condition, possessing a diagnostic dilemma for the clinicians. Hydatid disease is common in endemic areas affecting most commonly the liver and lungs. Other organs rarely involved are the kidney, bone and brain. It is caused by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus, widely spread by cattle and sheep. Humans are the accidental host for this organism. We present a similar case of isolated hydatid cyst of the breast, which was diagnosed preoperatively and managed successfully.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-25
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar Sah ◽  
Bhawesh Thapa ◽  
Samrat Shrestha

Tuberculosis is a common infectious disease in South-Asian region which can involve different organs. Splenic tuberculosis is a rare clinical entity. Here we report a case of tuberculous abscess of spleen in a 72 year old diabetic male. It was disseminated type, it was confirmed by ultrasonography guided aspiration of abscess for gene x-pert test, which was positive. Patient was given antitubercular treatment after the confirmation of the diagnosis and is improving with given treatment.  


Parasitology ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilyn E. Scott ◽  
M. E. Rau ◽  
J. D. McLaughlin

SUMMARYExperimental infections of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos L.) with Typhlocoelum cucumerinum sisowi (Skrjabin, 1913) and of canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria (Wilson)) with Typhlocoelum cucumerinum cucumerinum (Rudolphi, 1809) revealed significant differences in various parameters of the life-cycle in the definitive host. Both T. c. sisowi and T. c. cucumerinum migrate to the trachea via the abdominal cavity, air sacs and lungs, although T. c. cucumerinum migrate more quickly and more synchronously than T. c. sisowi. Typhlocoelum c. sisowi has a shorter expected life-span than T. c. cucumerinum but grows and reaches maturity more quickly than T. c. cucumerinum. Evidence suggests that T. c. cucumerinum has a higher fecundity than T. c. sisowi. These differences in the patterns of migration, growth and development are related not only to differences between the two host species but also to differences intrinsic to the parasites, and serve to provide biological support for considering them as separate sub-species.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Changming Zhou ◽  
Huijian Cheng ◽  
Genming Zhao ◽  
Qi Zhao ◽  
Biao Xu ◽  
...  

The objective is to evaluate the validity of the signals generated by Shewhart chart to detect the increase in febrile children with patients with common infectious diseases. There were 28,049 and 42,029 reports for febrile patients in the two study counties during the 2-year period. The sensitivity were 29.03% and 34.78%. The PPVs were 64.29% and 53.33%. The sensitivity of signals in the syndromic surveillance system was low using the Shewhart model while the PPV was relatively high which suggested that this syndromic surveillance system had potential ability to supplement conventional case report system in detecting common infectious disease outbreaks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Budi Martono ◽  
Sri Inggriani

Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common type of soft tissue sarcoma in children, however, RMS is a rare malignancy in adults. Head and neck are the most common site for RMS, while intrabdominal RMS are rare in adults. Case: We present a rare case of a retroperitoneal abdominal mass, treated surgically with histopathology results of a retroperitoneal RMS. We discuss the clinical presentation, image findings, and treatment for this case. Conclusion: Intraabdominal tumours need to be identified quickly and precisely. CT scan or MRI can help clinicians to determine the staging, therefore plans the best treatment for the patient. In our case, surgery and radiotherapy showed promising outcome. The lack of literature and consensus on a standardized approach to systemic treatment and outcome in retroperitoneal pleomorphic RMS in adults makes our case a rare presentation of rhabdomyosarcoma and thus the need for reporting.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (Special-Edn2) ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
Mohammad Sadegh Sanie ◽  
Lohrasb Taheri ◽  
Mohamed Amin Ghobadifar ◽  
Navid Kalani

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