scholarly journals Empower parents, enable breastfeeding: a behavioral change communication exercise conducted at a community health centre of Haryana

Author(s):  
Aravind Gandhi Periyasamy ◽  
Nairita Dalui ◽  
Arun K. Aggarwal ◽  
Sanjeev Goyal ◽  
Rupa Jain

In India, only 41.6% of the children are breastfed within 1 hour and 54.9% of the children are exclusively breastfed till 6 months. In order to promote breastfeeding, the first week of August is being observed as World Breastfeeding week. We organized a brainstorming session followed by an Interactive, audio-visual health education event on breastfeeding for the pregnant women and their household members at a Community Health Centre (CHC) in Haryana, during that week. A behavior change communication (BCC) session was held on 1st August 2019 at the Antenatal clinic of the CHC. Target population was the pregnant, lactating mothers and their household members. Needs assessment was done to assess their current knowledge, attitude and needs about the breastfeeding and breast milk, by interacting with them and posing questions. Based on the above needs assessment exercise, we delivered a health education session. The household members were enlightened about their role in breastfeeding. The behavior change communication exercise, tailored to local population and conducted by us would have improved the knowledge, attitude of the pregnant women and their family members towards breastfeeding, and in turn will improve the practice in near future. The exercise is replicable in other settings, by tailoring it according to the local needs.

2013 ◽  
Vol 80 (10) ◽  
pp. 804-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd. Haroon Khan ◽  
Najam Khalique ◽  
Abdul Razzaque Siddiqui ◽  
Ali Amir

Author(s):  
Putri Damarsanti ◽  
Rina Anggraini ◽  
Setianingsih Setianingsih

Introduction:Anxiety during pregnancy in the first, second and third trimester is very likely to occur, especially on the third trimester of pregnancy approaching labor time. Anxiety can be reduced in various ways,for instanceby having positive thinking, praying, story sharing with others, meditation, and hydrotherapy. One form of hydrotherapy issoaking feet in warm water. This research aims to find out the effect of soaking feet in warm water towards the anxiety levelsof the third trimester pregnant women at Pegandon Community Health Centre in Kendal. This research used quasi experimental time series design without comparison group. The samples are 36 respondents were taken by purposive sampling. The instrument used is Hamilton anxiety level questionnaire sheet and observation sheet. The data is analyzed by Wilcoxon test. The result shows there are effects of soaking feet in warm water towards the the third trimester pregnant women’s anxiety levels at Pegandon Community Health Centre in Kendal with 0,000 < 0,05 p-value. The writer hopes third trimester pregnant women who experience anxiety can soaking feet in warm water as an alternative therapy for anxiety.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ajeng Pinanty ◽  
Anne Agustina Suwargiani ◽  
Sri Susilawati

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada beberapa anggota tubuh, termasuk rongga mulut. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama masa kehamilan sangat perlu dijaga, agar ibu hamil terhindar dari peningkatan resiko terjadinya karies dan penyakit periodontal. Upaya ini akan menghindari terjadinya resiko yang menyebabkan prematur dan kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies dan status periodontal ibu hamil agar dapat melakukan perawatan dan pencegahan dini. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik survei. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang dan sedang memeriksakan kehamilannya ke poli KIA Puskesmas Sukajadi Bandung. Pengambilan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 65 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sukajadi Bandung. Pengalaman karies diukur dengan indeks DMFT, status periodontal dengan Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Hasil: Indeks DMF-T ibu hamil sebesar 6,82. Hasil CPI yaitu periodontal sehat 3,08%, perdarahan gusi 1,54%, terdapat kalkulus 26,15%, poket 4–5 mm 63,08%, poket  ≥ 6 mm 6%. Simpulan: Pengalaman karies pada ibu hamil termasuk pada kriteria rendah, sedangkan status jaringan periodontal yang paling banyak ditemui pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sukajadi yaitu terdapat poket 4-5 mm.Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, indeks CPI, indeks DMFT, Puskesmas. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Pregnancy can cause changes in the body, including the oral cavity. Dental and oral health during pregnancy is essential to reduce the risk of caries and periodontal disease. This effort is expected to prevent the risk of premature birth and low birth-weight babies. This study was aimed to determine the caries experience and periodontal status of pregnant women to obtain early treatment and prevention. Methods: Descriptive method using a survey technique was used in this study. The population of this study were all pregnant women who came and checked their pregnancy to the Maternal and Child Health Centre of Sukajadi Community Health Centre Bandung. A total sample of 65 pregnant women at Sukajadi Community Health Centre Bandung was obtained through purposive sampling. The caries experience and periodontal status was measured using the DMFT index and Community Periodontal Index (CPI), respectively. Results: Pregnant women showed DMF-T index of 6.82, the CPI state showed healthy periodontal status with 3.08% of gingival bleeding, 1.54% of calculus, 26.15% of 4-5 mm pocket, and 63.08% of ≥ 6 mm pocket. Conclusion: Caries experience in pregnant women at the Sukajadi Community Health Centre is categorised as low. At the same time, the presence of 4-5 mm pockets is most commonly found in the periodontal status of pregnant women.Keywords: Pregnant women, CPI index, DMFT index, Community Health Centre.


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