scholarly journals Kimura’s disease as an uncommon cause of post auricular swelling

Author(s):  
Chandre Gowda Bendiganahalli Venkate Gowda ◽  
Madhuri Gandham

<p>Kimura’s disease (KD) is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, primarily seen in young Asian males. In India, only 200 cases have been reported worldwide since its histopathological diagnosis. The disease is characterized by painless subcutaneous swelling in head &amp; neck region, blood and tissue eosinophilia and raised Immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels. A systematic multidisciplinary approach is mandatory to rule out the other common causes of post auricular lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis of KD can be difficult and misleading and patients with this disease are often evaluated using avoidable procedures by just not being aware of KD. Here, we present a case of a 20 year old male who presented with nodular swellings in the bilateral post auricular region. The diagnosis of KD was done based on characteristic histopathologic finding in conjunction with peripheral eosinophilia.</p>

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Hafeza MS ◽  
Vanitha Palanisamy

Here we present a 43-years old Malay man with Kimura’s disease of the right parotid gland. Asian men have a predisposition for this chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology mostly presenting at the head and neck region. The management in dealing with this patient is not straight forward as the presentation mimics a subcutaneous tumor-like mass in which main differential diagnosis includes lymphoproliferative disorders and parotid neoplasm. Moreover, cytological investigation is inadequate, and this necessitates the use intra-operative frozen section prior to tumor debulking. Without proper investigation, misdiagnosis can occur and potentially expose the patient to unnecessary extensive surgical procedures. Here we discuss step by step approach in managing this patient.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudia Savassi Guimaraes ◽  
Natalie Moulton-Levy ◽  
Allen Sapadin ◽  
Claudia Vidal

Kimuras disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology. It is rare in the West, but endemic in Asia. It typically presents as solitary or multiple subcutaneous nodules, that slowly increase in size. The lesions are variably painful and pruritic. It often accompanied by regional lymphadenopathy, raised serum eosinophil counts, and markedly elevated serum immunoglobulin E levels. Histologically, the lesions are characterized by reactive lymphoid follicles with eosinophilic infiltration and an increased amount of postcapillary venules. The optimal treatment for KD remains controversial. Although the condition seldom resolves spontaneously, malignant transformation has not been reported to date, and the prognosis is good. We describe a male patient with a 4-year pruritic progressive “bump” in front of his left ear. On physical examination, the patient had 2 discrete lesions on the left side of his face near his ear. Postauricularly, there was a3×5cm erythematous to violaceous, indurated nodule. Preauricularly, there was a similar, but smaller cyst-like nodule. Punch biopsy showed a superficial and deep nodular and interstitial infiltrate, reactive lymphoid follicles with a dense infiltration of eosinophils and areas of eosinophilic follicle lysis. The patient received intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injections 10 mg/cc behind left ear with a good improvement.


2021 ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
Roald Vissing-Uhre ◽  
Alastair Hansen ◽  
Susanne Frevert ◽  
Ditte Hansen

Kimura disease (KD) is a chronic, inflammatory disorder with slowly developing subcutaneous tumor-like swellings, often occurring in the head and neck region. KD is diagnosed based on histology, elevated levels of immunoglobulin type E, and increased peripheral eosinophil granulocytes. KD may coexist with glomerular renal diseases, and this case report is based on a patient with KD-associated membranous nephropathy. Patients with membranous nephropathy without KD have demonstrated responsiveness to treatment with monoclonal anti-CD20 antibodies. This case report is the first to investigate the effect of rituximab treatment in a patient with KD-associated membranous nephropathy. A 30-year-old Italian man living in Denmark was diagnosed with Kimura’s disease based on subcutaneous nodules with eosinophil angiolymphoid hyperplasia. The patient was admitted to the hospital due to nephrotic syndrome. Serology showed eosinophil granulocytosis and negative PLA2-receptor antibody. Renal biopsy showed membranous nephropathy, and the patient was treated with systemic methylprednisolone followed by cyclosporin and then cyclophosphamide with only partial remission. Ultimately, treatment with intravenous rituximab was initiated, which resulted in overall remission and no nephrotic relapses at 30 months of follow-up. Thus, intravenous rituximab effectively decreased proteinuria and prevented nephrotic relapses in a patient with treatment-refractory membranous nephropathy due to KD.


Author(s):  
Vinay Bharat ◽  
Abhishek Gupta ◽  
Rani Bansal ◽  
Priya Gupta ◽  
Mamta Gupta

Kimura’s disease is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder present in 2nd and 3rd decade. It has a predilection for head and neck region presenting as a slowly growing painless swelling. It is usually accompanied by peripheral eosinophilia and elevated serum IgE and hence it was initially thought to be of allergic origin. Histologically the lesions are characterized by reactive hyperplasia of lymph nodes, eosinophilic infiltration and increase in postcapillary venules. Authors have reported a male patient with a slowly growing right sided neck swelling which is recurring even after course of steroids and excision done twice at an interval of 6 months. Kimura’s disease although a benign Lymphoid disorder but the incidence of recurrence despite taking treatment is a cause of much concern for the patient.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e232627
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Ho ◽  
Sophie Walter ◽  
Richard J Harvey

Kimura’s disease is a rare, benign, chronic inflammatory disorder characterised by its eosinophilic infiltrate. Patients often present with one or more progressively enlarging subcutaneous lymph nodes in the head and neck region or enlarging salivary glands. We describe the case of a 26-year-old man presenting with severe peripheral eosinophilia and upper airway inflammatory symptoms, who later developed cervical lymphadenopathy and formally diagnosed with Kimura’s disease. Based on our English-language MEDLINE literature search, to our knowledge this is the first case report describing treatment of Kimura’s disease with mepolizumab.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 20200099
Author(s):  
Célia Peixoto Sousa ◽  
Elsa Fonseca ◽  
Bárbara Viamonte ◽  
João Calheiros Lobo ◽  
António Madureira

Kimura’s disease is an uncommon inflammatory disorder of unclear aetiology, mainly affecting young Asian descent males among their second and fourth decades of life. The disease typically emerges as a long-standing and painless subcutaneous mass lesion in the head and neck region, frequently associated with swelling of major salivary glands, particularly the parotid gland, and regional lymphadenopathy. Peripheral eosinophilia and high serum immunoglobulin E are also characteristic findings. We report a case and describe the imaging and pathological features of the disease in a 19-year-old Caucasian male, with review of the literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-159
Author(s):  
Nupur Rastogi

Kimura disease is a benign rare chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology. The disease is mainly endemic in Asia, cases have been reported in Europe and America. The present case is of a 75 year Indian male who presented with cervical and axillary lymphadenopathy. Ultrasonography was done which showed multiple peritoneal lymph nodes. Peripheral smear showed eosinophilia. Cytomorphology and histopathology showed features of Hodgkin’s disease. S IgE level was raised. 5 years earlier patient had presented with similar complaints of generalized lymphadenopathy, raised IgE level, peripheral eosinophilia. FNAC of cervical lymph node done earlier showed cytomorphology of Reactive Lymphadenitis. Biopsy showed histology of Kimura’s disease.


2009 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Jovicic-Milentijevic ◽  
Marin Basic ◽  
Aleksandar Petrovic

Introduction. Kimura's disease is a rare, chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown cause, mainly seen in young Asian men. To our knowledge it has not been reported previously in persons from the Balkan countries. Case report. We presented a 15-year-old male with Kimura's disease manifested as chronic left neck mass. The diagnosis was based on the histopathological findings of the excised lesion. Peripheral blood eosinophilia and raised serum Immunoglobulin E (IgE) level supported the diagnosis. Conclusion. The presented patient confirmed the fact that Kimura's disease could occur in different ethnic groups. Histopathological examination, should be performed prior to making the definitive diagnosis.


Author(s):  
Harshi Dhingra ◽  
Ruchi Nagpal ◽  
Asif Baliyan ◽  
Sathyavathi R Alva

Kimura disease is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown cause, primarily seen in young Asian males. The disease is characterized by painless subcutaneous swelling, blood and tissue eosinophilia and raised IgE levels. Early diagnosis of Kimura’s disease may spare the patient from unnecessary invasive diagnostic procedure. We describe a case of Kimura disease in a 14-year old male presenting with left submandibular swelling and also provide a brief review of the literature. 


Author(s):  
Ankur Batra ◽  
Megha Goyal ◽  
Sachin Goel ◽  
Lakshmi Vaid

<p>Kimura’s disease (KD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder with angiolymphatic proliferation of unknown etiology, usually affecting young men of Asian race but is rare in other races. Affected Indians are very rare. Herein, we present an atypical manifestation of Kimura’s disease occurring in an Indian male who presented with bilateral postaural lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis of Kimura’s disease can be very difficult and misleading; it is important not to ignore histopathological features.</p>


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