scholarly journals A Menace of Candida biofilms: Prospective study among the intensive care unit patients in tertiary health care centre in North east India

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 312 ◽  
Author(s):  
WihiwotValarie Lyngdoh ◽  
Vikramjeet Dutta ◽  
Ishani Bora ◽  
Basabdatta Choudhury ◽  
AnnieBakorlin Khyriem ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Kishore Khannaa ◽  
Agil Selvam

Background: Acute pancreatitis is an emergency condition requiring intensive care and 20% of patients fall under the severe category with severe complications and requires early assessment. Objectives: To assess the severity of pancreatitis based on Modified CT severity index and Ransons’s score in a tertiary health care centre. Materials and Methods: This is prospective study done on 80 patients diagnosed of acute pancreatitis, ranson's criteria was calculated within 48 hours and Modified CT severity index was measured in all the patients with CECT to identify the severity and prognosis of the disease. Results: Out of the 80 patients 61 were males and 19 were females and alcohol was the commonest etiology of acute pancreatitis. Ranson's criteria showed 31 patients with mild and 49 with severe pancreatitis. MCTSI score showed 18 patients of severe pancreatitis and all were under the severe category of Ranson's criteria. Conclusion: Ranson's score and Modified CT severity index helps in identifying severity in early stage and provide better treatment for the early prognosis of the patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 849
Author(s):  
Vivek Parasher ◽  
Sachin Shaha ◽  
Rahul Khatri ◽  
Samarth Yadav ◽  
Sayan Das ◽  
...  

Background: In the treatment of critically ill children needing specialized airway, respiratory, and hemodynamic assistance, intensive care has become very necessary and is typically admitted into the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in order to ensure a better result than if the patients were admitted to other sections of the hospital. To audit admissions and their findings are significant, which may help to change procedures after extensive introspection if appropriate, leading to improved patient outcomes. Objective were to examine pattern of admission and clinical outcome of patients admitted in the pediatric intensive care unit of a rural tertiary health care centre.Methods: Information retrieved included age, sex, diagnosis, outcome, morbidity and mortality profile of patients admitted in PICU in the last five years.Results: A total of 2810 patients were admitted into PICU. (1444) 51.3% were infants, and (1366) 48.6% patients aged 1-18 years. Their ages ranged from one month to 18 years, with the mean age being 40.01 ± 45.79 months. There were 1948 (69.3%) male and 862 (30.3%) female patients giving an M: F ratio of 2.27:1. The overall mortality rate was 2.4%.Conclusions: In our PICU, mortality is low. We believe that the treatment of critically ill patients with desirable results is significantly facilitated by a well-equipped intensive care unit with advanced and creative intensive care in order to improve cost-effective patient care and prevent needless stretching of the PICU services, an extension of the pediatric wards is advocated.


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