scholarly journals Hypercalcemia of malignancy in metastatic adenocarcinoma of left lower eyelid - A report of a rare case

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-212
Author(s):  
Divya BM ◽  
Shylashree ◽  
Muthukumar Mani

Adenocarcinoma of eyelid is a rare disease with an incidence of 1 to 5.5% and is considered to be the most common eyelid malignancy following basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma. The symptoms usually present as swelling, thickening, change in appearance of the eyelid skin and ulceration. Various treatment modalities include surgery, radiation or chemotherapy relying upon the stage of tumor at the time of presentation. However, metastasis of adenocarcinoma of the eyelid to other organs is quite rare. We are presenting a case of a 35 year old male who initially presented with complaints of watering in the left eye and in due course, was diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of eyelid which was being treated and eventually progressed to lung and skeletal tissues.  This gentleman also had severe Hypercalcemia which was secondary to paraneoplastic syndrome.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 388
Author(s):  
SandraS.Y. Kim ◽  
RicardoA Rendon ◽  
Myuran Thana ◽  
Lori Wood ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 568-572
Author(s):  
Yongquan Jiang ◽  
Wanxin Cao ◽  
Yuanbo Luo ◽  
Ji Xu ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
...  

Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is the most common malignant head and neck cancer, with a 40% recurrence rate in the first 3 years after radical treatment. Recurrence of LSCC mostly comprises lymphogenous metastasis, hematogenic metastasis, and locoregional recurrence, while LSCC seeding is rarest: there are only 4 cases reported in PubMed, and none of them is one of subcutaneous seeding. We report a case with post-surgery subcutaneous seeding of LSCC. The final biopsy demonstrated that the subcutaneous seeding of the LSCC was 2 cm away from the primary lesion, with no recurrent foci observed in the larynx and tracheostoma and little relation to the primary lesion. Thus, we drew the conclusion that LSCC surgeries should stick to the principle of the non-tumor technique to prevent subcutaneous seeding.


1996 ◽  
Vol 105 (5) ◽  
pp. 409-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfio Ferlito ◽  
Kenneth O. Devaney ◽  
Christopher M. Milroy ◽  
Alessandra Rinaldo ◽  
Antonino Carbone

Adenoid squamous cell carcinoma is an uncommon variant of squamous cell carcinoma. The lesion is histologically distinctive and it is usually localized on the skin of the head and neck region; it only rarely involves the mucosal sites. The differential diagnoses include adenosquamous carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, basaloid squamous cell carcinoma, and metastatic adenocarcinoma. Surgery is the treatment of choice. The biologic behavior of this neoplasm is more aggressive when it involves mucosal areas, and the prognosis seems worse than that of conventional squamous cell carcinoma.


Author(s):  
M. Prasanna Lakshmi ◽  
P. Veena ◽  
R.V. Suresh Kumar ◽  
D. Rani Prameela ◽  
K. Jagan Mohan Reddy

Background: Bovine ocular squamous cell carcinoma also called cancer eye, represents the most economically important neoplasm in large animals. Hereditary factors, environmental factors (e.g: latitude, altitude, exposure to sunlight), lack of eyelid pigmentation, age and dietary habits have all been reported to play a role in the etiopathogenesis of bovine ocular squamous cell carcinoma. In addition, in cattle the etiology has been linked to a number of viral agents, especially bovine papilloma virus and bovine herpes virus type 1 and 5. Nevertheless, ultraviolet light, viruses and circumocular pigmentation are the major epidemiologic risk factors for the development of the tumor. The efficacy of different treatment modalities for eye cancer in bovines was studied.Methods: All the animals were divided in to four groups of six animals each. Surgical excision, intra lesion BCG vaccine, surgery with auto vaccine and surgery with mitomycin was the treatment protocols followed. Immunohistochemical studies were conducted to know the rate of proliferation of bovine ye cancer. Immunopositive reaction was observed against Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in all the cases.Result: The benefits of different treatment modalities depended on nature, type, location and extensiveness of tumor. Early detection and aggressive treatment were essential in the successful management of these tumors. A multimodal treatment approach was recommended with surgery, immunotherapy and chemotherapy in providing 100% disease free interval.


2021 ◽  
pp. 019262332110557
Author(s):  
Madhav Paranjpe ◽  
Peter Mann ◽  
Melissa Denton

Non-glandular squamous cell carcinoma (NGSCC) is an extremely rare tumor in Tg.raH2 mice. There have been 5 NGSCC in 1615 control male mice (0.31%) and 2 NGSCC in 1560 control female mice (0.13%) on 26-week carcinogenicity studies, with a range of 0 to 1 of per group per sex in each study without statistical significance in 52 male and 51 female studies conducted in Tg.rasH2 mice. Every case of NGSCC was accompanied by profound granulocytosis.


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