scholarly journals FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN CONTROL OF THE LOCAL OMBUDSMAN OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES AND THE POSSIBILITY OF ITS APPLICATION IN UKRAINE

Author(s):  
Ельшад Ібрагімов
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
A. A. Larichev

A Municipal Council has an important role to play in representing the interests of the population at the local level. At the same time in Russia the evolution of the legal status of this institution since the beginning of the 1990s is ambiguous: the capability and activities of representative bodies are limited. The paper, through the prism of the views and ideas of the famous Soviet and Russian constitutionalist Ekaterina I. Kozlova, examines the nature and legal status of representative bodies at the local level based on the principle of their supremacy. The implementation of this principle is also analyzed on the example of foreign models of local government. According to the author, the current weakness of representative bodies in the Russian model of organization of municipal authorities does not meet the requirements of efficiency and does not provide actual representation of interests of local territorial communities. Thus, the author urges to take into account both foreign and historical (Soviet) experience of development of institutions of administration and self-government in the field under consideration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
V. S. OLIINYK ◽  
V. V. OLIINYK ◽  
N. O. SHUMNYI

Author(s):  
Nadia Kulchytska

Introduction. Under conditions of radical social change, a sensitive segment of the development of a modern civilized country is the social sphere, whose activities directly depend on the amount of funding, efficiency and speed of transformational change, which has an impact on the level and volume of local services. The study of experience gained abroad in the socio-economic development of municipal education as a segment of the social sphere, in the context of the budgetary mechanism for state and regional priorities is relevant in terms of organic integration of Ukraine’s economy into the European Union (EU) and rapid changes in geopolitical environment. The purpose of the study is to reveal the specifics of the functioning of the budgetary mechanism of socio-economic development of municipal education, based on lessons learned from foreign countries, and to apply them to the maximum benefit for the development of municipal education in Ukraine. Methods. During the study, methods of data collection and systematization, analysis, synthesis, grouping, comparison, generalization, as well as tabular-graphical method of budget regulation instruments in EU countries, foreign experience in forming sources of local budgets, etc. were used. Results. Under the current conditions, solving financial problems in the field of municipal education is an urgent task for Ukrainian and foreign practice of state and local government. Risky economic conditions, significant budget insecurity and low efficiency of local authorities in the management of financial resources often lead to the emergence and existence of local communities that are financially insolvent. The process of functioning of the budgetary mechanism of socio-economic development at the state and regional levels is accompanied by a number of such factors: the approved model of cooperation between state and local administrations, the current budgeting system, the level of decentralization of revenue and the distribution of responsibilities. Local taxes and fees are an important tool of the budgetary mechanism of socio-economic development of the social sphere at the regional level in foreign countries. Perspectives. Acquired foreign lessons are very useful for Ukraine due to the stimulation of socio-economic development of education in the context of decentralization in the direction of: redistribution of management functions and increase the level of responsibility in favor of local government representatives; granting local authorities and management the right to form budget funds through the regulation of local tax rates, as well as the right to distribute such funds; strengthening the level of diversification of the tax base of the regions, namely: by expanding the revenue base of local budgets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 06 (04(01)) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Igor Koziura Igor Koziura ◽  
Victoriia Koltun Victoriia Koltun

The article summarizes Canada’s experience in carrying out measures aimed at reforming the local government system by optimizing the administrative and territorial structure. The fundamental principles of preparation and implementation of the administrative-territorial structure reform are clarified. They consist in the use of positive and proactive leadership, transparency, openness, timely informing on changes and application of the practice of broad consultations in the activities of local self-government bodies. Ways to adapt foreign experience in organizing activities aimed at reforming the administrative-territorial structure in Ukraine are offered. Keywords: local self-government, leadership, decentralization, administrative and territorial reform.


2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-210
Author(s):  
Gudmund Valderhaug
Keyword(s):  

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