scholarly journals Perspective Methods of Regulating Crypto-Currency Based on Blockchain Technologies in the Modern Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Fedorov N.M.

Nowadays almost every advanced user who pays a little attention to the development of the financial market aware of crypto currency. The novelty of this technology, due to its features such as transparency and decentralization, has demonstrated a completely new approach to the notion of a payment system. But at the same time, this development has brought problems, that may pose a threat both to the financial system and to the AML / CFT sphere. In this article, I propose to consider on one of the most effective, in my opinion, method of regulation in order to eliminate the shortcomings – blockchain.

2008 ◽  
pp. 4-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ulyukaev ◽  
E. Danilova

The authors point out that the local market crisis - on the USA substandard loan market - has led to the uncertainty of the world financial market. It has caused the growing demand for liquidity in the framework of the world financial system. The Russian banking sector seems to be more stable under negative changes than banking systems of other emerging markets. At the same time one can assume that the crisis will become the factor of qualitative shift in the character of the Russian banking sector development - the shift from impetuous to more balanced growth.


2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
Paweł Trippner

Abstract Collective investors play an extremely important role in the financial system of the state and in the economy. They operate in the financial market as institutions that enable households and businesses to convert savings into investments. Investment funds are the most conventional institutions which are dealing with financial intermediation. The main purpose of the submitted paper is to characterise the essence of investment funds operation in the role as financial intermediaries, to present the investment strategies and to characterise the methodology for measuring the effectiveness of capital management entrusted by the clients. The author has formulated a research hypothesis, according to which, the strategies of capital location policy used by the investment funds have an impact on the level of their performance, while funds holding higher risk portfolios perform better compared to the funds using passive investment strategies


Author(s):  
A. Kuznetsov

The author examines problems of Russia’s integration into the global financial system since early 1990s. During this short period of time Russia has turned from a net debtor into a net creditor. This is evidenced by its current net international investment position, as well as by active participation in the formation of credit resources of the key international financial institutions, particularly IMF. Still, the net investment income of Russia is negative. Such a disadvantage is explained by the difference in interest rates between payments of Russia on its external obligations and receipts as income from investments in foreign assets, mainly low-income bonds of developed countries, which form Russian international reserves. For three centuries the United Kingdom and the United States have been playing key role in the development of the global financial system. Today London and New York still operate nearly two thirds of the volume of global flows of capital in the international financial markets. Thus, as one of major economies in terms of GDP and as a resource-richest country of the world, Russia, as author argues, can rightfully claim for a more adequate share of income from the global financial intermediation. Obstacles include the lack of development of the domestic financial market and insufficient international demand for financial instruments denominated in Rubles. Russian Ruble remains a purely internal currency which practically is not used in the international trading and financial operations. At this stage, Russia’s inability to influence the basic conditions of refinancing on international capital markets, as well as the recent Western sanctions make impossible the full-scale participation of Russia in the processes of financial globalization. The author concludes that alternative way of Russia’s entry into the global financial system lays in playing the key role in the creation of the regional financial market of the Eurasian Economic Space.


Author(s):  
Ana Belén Casares Marcos

Las reformas legislativas que han afectado en los últimos tiempos a la organización y el funcionamiento del sistema financiero español han tenido una especial repercusión en el ámbito de las cajas de ahorros. La tramitación parlamentaria de la Ley 44/2002, de 22 de noviembre, de Medidas de Reforma del Sistema Fianciero, reavivó el debate sobre su régimen jurídico y la necesidad de acotar la intervención pública en su seno. Ahonda en ello la Ley 26/2003 , de 17 de julio, de Transparencia, que extiende al ámbito de las cajas la preocupación por el corporate governance. Ambas normas responden a la necesidad de dar respuesta a algunos de los problemas más inmediatos a que se enfrentan estas entidades, si bien adolecen de un defecto fundamental por cuanto no abordan de forma exhaustiva la regulación de la institución. Se perpetúa así la trayectoria tradicional de "parcheo" del régimen jurídico aplicable a las mismas, evitando entrar en la cuestión esencial de la definición de su naturaleza jurídica y abocando a las cajas, en consecuencia, al díficil reto de acompasar su vocación social tradicional a las nuevas exigencias legales en pro de una mayor eficiencia, racionalidad y neutralidad de su acitividad económica.<br /><br />Recent legal changes pertaining to the organization and performance of the Spanish financial system have had significant repercussions on the savings banks sector. The law on financial market reform passed in 2002, Ley Financiera, raised once again the debate on their legal situation and the urge to cut down public influence on their management. The 2003 Transparency Law, Ley de Transparencia, follows this reform and extends corporate governance to Spanish savings banks. Both Laws seek to confront some of the most important issues raised by these credit institutions, but they also share the flaw of not regulating its legal framework and status completely. They continue, therefore, to add "patches" to the savings banks legislation, challenging these institutions to combine its function as a credit institution in a market economy and its position as a social foundation


Author(s):  
Комаринець С. О.

The state of the modern financial market is not homogeneous. Various organizations act on it, such as world, investment, public, retail, social, church, green, folk and development banks; official and unofficial banking organizations; shadow financial system. Mutual assistance banks, rural banks, credit unions, savings and loan funds are institutions formed on the basis of mutual assistance among people. There are also banks operating in the «western» financial tradition and those operating under the laws of Sharia. Value banks are social, ethical, green and public banks without a definite management model that function in the form of joint stock companies, unions and private enterprises. In the article, the ways of formation, organizational structures, historical and religious preconditions of creation and modern tendencies of development of value banks are viewed.


Author(s):  
Serafin Martinez-Jaramillo ◽  
Jose Luis Molina-Borboa ◽  
Bernardo Bravo-Benitez

Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) are essential for the well-functioning of the financial system, as they play a central role in facilitating clearance and settlement of financial transactions such as payments, securities, and derivatives contracts. Nowadays, it is widely acknowledged that the proper functioning of systemically important FMIs is also vital to maintain financial stability; their failure for solvency reasons or operational disruptions could almost certainly lead to systemic instability. As a consequence, the adequate supervision of FMIs is inherent to the function of preserving financial stability. The aim of this chapter is to provide a general overview of the different FMIs; discuss their role in financial stability and to give an overview of the efforts made by some financial authorities towards the supervision, risk assessment and reinforcement of FMIs.


2021 ◽  
pp. 317-326
Author(s):  
Ludmila Popova ◽  
Irina Maslova ◽  
Irina Tishchenko ◽  
Zoya Mkrtchyan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Nastiti Ninda Lintangsari ◽  
Nisaulfathona Hidayati ◽  
Yeni Purnamasari ◽  
Hilda Carolina ◽  
Wiangga Febranto Ramadhan

The payment system is an important component in the economy especially to ensure the implementation of payment transactions made by the public and the business world. In addition, the payment system also plays an important role in supporting financial system stability and implementation of monetary policy. Along with rapid technological developments, patterns and payment systems in economic transactions are constantly changing. Technological advances in the payment instruments shift the role of cash as a means of payment in the form of more efficient and economical non-cash payments. Non-cash payment instruments used in this study are card-based payment instruments (APMK) and electronic money (e-money). The aim of this study is to examine the effect of non-cash payment instruments development on money supply (M1), velocity of money, inflation, interest rate, and financial system stability. A set of secondary data are assessed through official website of Bank Indonesia from year 2009-2017. Multiple regression analysis are employed to elaborate the results. The result showed that e-money and credit card transactions have a significant positive effect on M1, e-money transactions have a significant negative effect on interest rates, and credit card transactions have a significant positive effect on interest rates.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document