scholarly journals Optimal Growth Processes in a non-Stationary Gale Economy with a Multilane Production Turnpike

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-23
Author(s):  
Emil Panek
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Growth Processes

Multilane turnpike in the non-stationary input-outputeconomy with von Neumann temporary equilibrium

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Emil Panek
Keyword(s):  
Production Technology ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Weak Effect ◽  
Growth Processes ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Temporary Equilibrium ◽  
Time Period

In the author’s earlier papers concerning asymptotic characteristics of the optimal growth processes in non-stationary Gale economies with multilane production turnpikes, it is assumed that production technology used in time period 𝑡𝑡 may also be used in the next period. Such an assumption, relevant for short periods, is difficult to justify in the longer term. The paper contains a proof of the so called ‘weak’ effect of the multilane turnpike in a non-stationary Gale economy with changing technology, where this assumption has been suspended.

Gale’s Economy with Multiple Turnpikes. “Strong” and “Very Strong” Turnpike Effect

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-152
Author(s):  
Emil Panek
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Growth Processes

This paper refers to the Panek (2016b) which contained proof of “weak” multiple turnpike’s theorem in the Gale’s stationary economy. Here we present “strong” and “very strong” multiple turnpike’s theorem. We show that, despite the generalization of this model – involving the replacement of a single turnpike (von Neumann’s ray) with the bundle of turnpikes, which we call multilane turnpike – the previously proven turnpike’s main properties of the optimal growth processes of the Gale’s economy do not change.

On a certain version of the multilane turnpike theorem in Gale’s non-stationary economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emil Panek
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Growth Processes ◽  
Geometric Image ◽  
Turnpike Theorem ◽  
The Future ◽  
Single Production

In the vast majority of papers concerning asymptotic (main) properties of the optimal growth processes in Neumann-Gale-Leontief’s stationary economies, the geometric image of a turnpike is expressed by a single ray, called von Neumann’s ray. Even though neither the postulate of stationariness nor unambigiousness of a production turnpike are consistent with the observations of real economic processes, the list of papers devoted to the effect of a multilane turnpike in Neumann-Gale-Leontief’s non-stationary economies (with changing technology and multiple lanes) is much more modest. These works include mainly papers by Panek (2017, 2018), where the author replaces a single production turn-pike in Gale’s non-stationary economy with a multilane turnpike. This paper draws directly upon the author’s earlier work (Panek, 2019), where two turnpike theorems were presented. Both of them were based on the assumption signifi-cantly weakened by this paper – that in Gale’s non-stationary economy the optimal pro-duction structure in period ݐ remains optimal also in the future.

Review of Child Development: A Study of Growth Processes.

1972 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-78
Author(s):  
HAROLD STEVENSON
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Growth Processes

EFEKTIFITAS KONSELING LAKTASI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN MENYUSUI

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Heni Purwaningsih ◽  
Umi Aniroh ◽  
Eko Mardiyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Position ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Emotional Bonding ◽  
Post Test

Program pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia masih berfokus pada upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak terutama pada masa prenatal. Hal ini disebabkan masih tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). ASI yang diberikan sejak usia dini dan dilanjutkan dengan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian bayi serta meningkatkan tumbuh kembang bayi secara optimal.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian konseling laktasi terhadap pelaksanaan menyusui pada ibu hamil trimester III. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pre-test dan  Post-test Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III dan sampel yang diambil adalah 18 ibu hamil. Alat penggumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi BREAST (body position, respons, emotional bonding, anatomy dan sucking time). Analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian didapatkan pelaksanaan menyusui sebelum dilakukan konseling laktasi dalam kategori kurang (72,2%) sedangkan pelaksanaan menyusui setelah dilakukan konseling laktasi (77,8%) dalam kategori baik. Konseling laktasi efektif dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan menyusui denganp-value 0,003 (p<0,005).Konseling laktasi seharusnya diberikan pada masa prenatal sehingga pada saat postpartum, ibu sudah mampu memberikan asi secara maksimal. Pendampingan terhadap ibu hamil juga berperan dalam pelaksanaan pemberian ASI.   Kata kunci : Konseling laktasi, ASI, pelaksanaan menyusui   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LACTATION COUNSELING IN THE 3rd TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ON BREASTFEEDING IMPLEMENTATION   ABSTRACT Indonesia's health development program still focuses on improving mother and child health, especially at the prenatal stage. It is due to the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Breastmilk given from an early age and continued with exclusive breastfeeding for six months can reduce infants morbidity and mortality rate and increase their optimal growth. The purpose is to investigate the effectiveness of lactation counseling to the implementation of breastfeeding in third-trimester. The study design used quasi experiments with one group pre-test and post-test. Population was the 3rd-trimester pregnant mothers, and the samples were 18 mothers. The data collection tool used BREAST observation sheets (body position, response, emotional bonding, anatomy and sucking time). Data analysis used Wilcoxon. The result of the research shows that breastfeeding before lactation counseling is in less category (72,2%) while breastfeeding after lactation counseling (77,8%) is in a goodcategory. Effective lactation counseling is performed to improve the implementation of breastfeeding with p-value 0.003 (p <0.005). Lactation counseling should be given during the prenatal period so that at the time of postpartum, the mother has been able to give breastmilk maximally. Mentoring for pregnant women also plays a role in the implementation of breastfeeding Keywords: lactation counseling, breast milk, breastfeeding implementation

Prediction of the Optimal Growth Site and Estimation of Carbon Stocks for Quercus acuta in Wando Area

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Jeong-Sun Hwang ◽  
Jin-Teak Kang ◽  
Yeong-Mo Son ◽  
Hyun-Sun Jeon
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Carbon Stocks ◽  
Growth Site ◽  
Quercus Acuta

Nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease

2009 ◽  
Vol 150 (18) ◽  
pp. 839-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
János Banai
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Aetiological Factor ◽  
Artificial Nutrition ◽  
Food Preservatives ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Aetiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is complex and probably multifactorial. Nutrition has been proposed to be an important aetiological factor for development of IBD. Several components of the diet (such as sugar, fat, fibre, fruit and vegetable, protein, fast food, preservatives etc.) were examined as possible causative agents for IBD. According to some researchers infant feeding (breast feeding) may also contribute to the development of IBD. Though the importance of environmental factors is evidenced by the increasing incidence in developed countries and in migrant population in recent decades, the aetiology of IBD remained unclear. There are many theories, but as yet no dietary approaches have been proved to reduce the risk of developing IBD. The role of nutrition in the management of IBD is better understood. The prevention and correction of malnutrition, the provision of macro- and micronutrients and vitamins and the promotion of optimal growth and development of children are key points of nutritional therapy. In active disease, the effective support of energy and nutrients is a very important part of the therapy. Natural and artificial nutrition or the combination of two can be choosen for supporting therapy of IBD. The author summarises the aetiological and therapeutic role of nutrition in IBD.

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