scholarly journals Proximate composition, bread characteristics and sensory evaluation of cocoyam-wheat composite breads

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (48) ◽  
pp. 5586-5599
Author(s):  
RJ Mongi ◽  
◽  
BK Ndabikunze ◽  
BE Chove ◽  
P Mamiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Proximate Composition ◽  
Progressive Increase ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Loaf Volume ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Whole Wheat Bread ◽  
Composite Bread ◽  
Loaf Weight

This study was carried out to investigate proximate composition, bread characteristics and sensory evaluation of cocoyam-wheat composite breads at different levels of cocoyam flour substitution for human consumption.A whole wheat bread (WWB) and cocoyam-composite breads (CCB1,CCB 2 and CCB 3) were prepared in triplicate at 0, 10, 20 and 30% levels of cocoyam flours substitution respectively and assessed for proximatecomposition, bread characteristics and sensory attributes.The results indicate that carbohydrate, crude fiber, and ash contents of the cocoyam-composite breads increased significantly (p<0.05) while the moisture and protein contents decreased significantly with progressive increase in the cocoyam flour substitution. The significant (p<0.05) highest ash, fibre and carbohydrate values of 1.61, 1.54 and 70.40 g/100g dm respectively were observed in 30% cocoyam-wheat composite bread compared to lowest values of1.15, 0.29 and 63.25 g/100g dm, respectively in 100% wheat bread. The significant (p<0.05) higher moisture and protein values of 20.99 and 12.54 g/100g dm were observed in 100% wheat bread compared to lowest values of 17.31 and 9.04 g/100g dm, respectively in 30% cocoyam-wheat composite bread. Bread characteristics showed that, the loaf weight of cocoyam composite breads increased significantly (p<0.05) while loaf volume and specific loaf volume decreased significantly (p<0.05) with increasing cocoyam flour substitution The significant (p<0.05) highest loaf weight of 229.33 g was observed in 30% cocoyam-wheat composite bread compared to 208.33, 221.67 and 225 g observed in 100% wheat bread, 10 and 20% cocoyam-wheat composite breads respectively. The highest loaf volume and specific loaf volume of 800 and 3.49 cc were observed in 100% wheat bread compared lowest values of 580 and 2.78 cc respectively observed in 30% cocoyam-wheat composite bread. The sensory evaluation showed no significant (p>0.05) differences in sensory attributes of taste, aroma and acceptability between the 100% wheat and 10% cocoyam-wheat composite breads (p<0.05). In conclusion, this study has shown that the use of cocoyam flour in bread making is feasible and that incorporation of up to 10% of the flour into wheat flour produced acceptable bread with similar taste and aroma comparable to 100% wheat bread. Nevertheless, it is important to consume this bread with other protein rich diet in order to supplement the reduction resulted from substitution.

scholarly journals Optimization of enzymes addition to improve whole wheat bread making quality by response surface methodology and optimization technique

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 1454-1461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koki Matsushita ◽  
Ayaka Terayama ◽  
Daisuke Goshima ◽  
Dennis Marvin Santiago ◽  
Takao Myoda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface Methodology ◽  
Response Surface ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Whole Wheat Bread

scholarly journals Effect of optimizing process variables on the quality characteristics of cassava-wheat composite bread

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Taiwo O. Olurin ◽  
Olayemi E. Dudu ◽  
Adeola M. Olaniyan ◽  
Olugbenga A. B. Ogunmoyela
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Whole Wheat Bread ◽  
Composite Bread

The optimisation of bread-making process can have a positive impact in ramping up the quality characteristics of cassava-wheat bread to  that of whole wheat bread. In this study, a threevariable Box-Behnken design response surface methodology was employed to investigate and optimise independent variables namely cassava flour composition, water content and proofing time in relation to response variables namely dough yield, loaf specific volume and loaf protein of cassava-wheat-composite bread. The data from the experimental design were fitted into second-order regression models and their validity and reliability were confirmed by analysis of variance. Optimal cassava flour composition, water content and proofing time were derived as; 100 g/kg, 589 g/kg and 90 min, respectively. It was revealed that cassava flour composition had the most effect on the quality characteristics of cassava-wheat-composite bread. At constant cassava flour  composition, increase in water content and proofing time had a positive effect on all the studied quality characteristics of cassava-wheat composite bread. Increase cassava flour composition regardless of proofing time and water content had a negative effect on loaf specific volume and protein. This study has provided bread-making conditions which can be utilised in enhancing the consumer acceptability of cassava-wheat composite bread.  

scholarly journals NUTRITIONAL AND SENSORY ANALYSES OF WHEAT-UNRIPE PLANTAIN COMPOSITE FLOUR ON BREAD MAKING

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Etti ◽  
Victoria G. Ekanem
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
Loaf Volume ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
High Iron Content ◽  
Nutritional Analysis ◽  
Composite Flours ◽  
Sensory Analyses ◽  
Loaf Weight

This study analyzes the nutritional and sensory properties of wheat- and unripe plantain composite flour having a mix ratio of 70:30, 80:20, 90:10 and 100:0 respectively, with 100:0 ratio mix serving as the control. Unripe plantain flour was selected due to its high iron content which can solve dietary concerns encountered by anaemic and celiac patients because of low iron and high protein (gluten) content in wheat bread. The nutritional analysis of the composite flour such as ash, lipid, fibre, carbohydrate, protein, moisture content and iron contents of the mixed flour were determined. Physical properties of the composite bread were determined: loaf weight, loaf volume, loaf height, and loaf specific volume.The incorporation of plantain flour into baking bread became effective because it is economical, better supplies essential nutrients such as iron and protein to humans, and a better overall use of domestic agricultural products such as plantain.Incorporation of higher amount of unripe plantain flour increased loaf weight with a corresponding reduction in specific volume of the bread, which affected the bread making process. It was concluded that organoleptically acceptable bread could be formulated from wheat-unripe plantain composite flours using up to 70:30 mix ratio as maximum acceptable levels of substitution for bread making

scholarly journals Industrial Potential of Two Varieties of Cocoyam in Bread Making

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 451-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nnabuk O. Eddy ◽  
Emmanuel Essien ◽  
Eno E. Ebenso ◽  
Richard A. Ukpe
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Proximate Composition ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Substitution Level ◽  
Xanthosoma Sagittifolium

The evaluation of the chemical (proximate composition, mineral composition, toxicant composition and vitamin composition), nutritional and industrial potentials of two varieties of cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (XS) andColocasia esculenta (CE) were carried out using recommended methods of analysis. Baking trials were conducted with the two varieties of cocoyam at different levels of substitution (20%, 30% and 50%). The produced bread samples were analyzed for their physical parameters and proximate composition. Sensory evaluation test was also carried out on the produced bread. The result of the analysis showed that the preferred bread in terms of loaf weight, volume and specific volume was given by sample I (control sample) containing 100% wheat flour with a specific volume of 3.54 cm3/g. This was closely followed by sample A with specific volume of 3.25 cm3/g containing 20% substitution level ofCE. Sample H containing 50% substitution level ofXSwith specific volume of 2.58 cm3/g gave the poorest performance. The sensory evaluation result further revealed that apart from the 100% wheat flour based sample I, sample D with 20% substitution level ofXSwas rated good and maintained better performance amongst the cocoyam varieties while samples G and C with 100% and 50% substitution level ofCErespectively were rated the poorest. The proximate composition of the bread samples was also carried out.CE, XSand wheat bread samples (100%) recorded 15.0633±1.4531, 12.1133±1.5975 and 11.2867±0.7978 respectively for the moisture content.XSbread recorded the highest carbohydrate content of 45.0133±3.0274. In terms of ash,CEbread recorded the highest value of 31.4367±1.6159 while wheat bread recorded the highest value for protein i.e. 20.6033± 0.8113.XSperformed better in terms of crude fat and energy value of 12.2967± 0.8914 and 371.5367 respectively. The use of cocoyam - wheat flour mixture in producing composite bread is therefore strongly recommended from this study.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Nutritional and Technological Attributes of Whole Wheat Based Bread Fortified with Chia Flour

Foods ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bouchra Sayed-Ahmad ◽  
Thierry Talou ◽  
Evita Straumite ◽  
Martins Sabovics ◽  
Zanda Kruma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Wheat Gluten ◽  
Textural Properties ◽  
Sensory Profile ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Whole Wheat Bread ◽  
Chia Seed ◽  
Defatted Cake

The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the effect of wheat bread fortification with varied levels (2%, 4%, and 6%) of chia seed powder (full fat) and cakes (defatted, residue after oil extraction). Chia flour was added to whole wheat bread rich in vital wheat gluten for the first time. The breadcrumbs were assessed for their antioxidant activity, nutritional content, textural properties, color, and sensory profiles. The addition of chia seed powder, particularly in high levels, was more effective in improving antioxidant activity compared to bread fortified with chia cakes. Bread supplementation with chia flour improves its nutritional value, especially in the case of chia cakes. A higher moisture content and lower hardness were observed after bread fortification, the influence was more evident with the defatted cake than with seed powder. Fortification with chia flour led to darker breads without significantly affecting their global acceptability. However, the fortified bread showed better values than control in terms of sensory profile. These results suggest that the addition of chia seed powder and defatted cake can enhance the overall whole wheat bread quality. Our results also highlight that bread making could be an unconventional alternative for the exploitation of defatted chia seed.

scholarly journals Changes in phenolic profiles and antioxidant activities during the whole wheat bread-making process

2021 ◽  
Vol 345 ◽  
pp. 128851
Author(s):  
Wenfei Tian ◽  
Gengjun Chen ◽  
Michael Tilley ◽  
Yonghui Li
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Whole Wheat Bread ◽  
Phenolic Profiles

scholarly journals Proximate and Sensory Properties of Wheat-Cocoyam (Colocasia Esculenta) Composite Bread

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Bosede Adelola Orhevba ◽  
Yahaya Ndanaimi
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Colour Properties ◽  
Crude Fibre ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Whole Wheat Bread ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Flour Blends ◽  
Sensory Tests ◽  
Composite Bread

In this study, samples of composite breads were produced from wheat and cocoyam flour blends using D-optimal design mixture, in the following proportions: 95:5, 90:10, 85:15. Bread sample which contained 100% wheat flour was also produced and this served as the control. The bread samples obtained were subjected to proximate and sensory analysis. The following results were obtained for the whole wheat flour bread: moisture (27.65%), protein (11.33%), crude fibre (0.59%), ash content (0.78%, fat (8.19%) and carbohydrate content (53.69%), respectively. While the composite bread samples had the moisture, protein, crude, ash, fat and carbohydrate in the following ranges:17.93-23.63%, 7.16-10.83%, 0.59-0.88%, 0.47-0.98%, 4.43-7.81% and 55.94-1.31%, respectively. The sensory tests carried out on the bread samples indicated that there was no significant difference between the whole wheat bread and the composite bread samples for flavour, crumb appearance and taste. However, for texture, overall preference and crust colour properties of the bread samples, significant differences were observed. From the study, it can be concluded that wheat flour can be substituted with cocoyam flour and bread samples made from this combination (up to 15% cocoyam flour inclusion) were acceptable. It was observed that the 100% wheat flour bread is the most acceptable, followed by the 5% cocoyam flour composite bread samples. Usage of cocoyam flours in bread baking can contribute significantly to enhancing nutrition and curbing the rising cost of bread.

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