scholarly journals Impact of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance of Banks in Tanzania

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janeth N. Isanzu
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Balance Sheets ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
Capital Efficiency

Since the financial sector reforms took place in the last two decades, Banks in Tanzania have continued to play the major role in reshaping the economy of the nation. With the emergence of knowledge based economy many firm have changed their way of doing business instead of relying more on physical capital they have shifted to intellectual capital. This is no exception for the banks operating in developing counties Tanzania included. Many studies have been done in the area of intellectual capital and its contribution to the value of the firm. This study sets out to extend the evidence by investigating the intellectual capital of banks operating in Tanzania for the period of four years from 2010 to 2013. Annual reports, especially the profit and loss accounts and balance sheets of the selected banks have been used to obtain the data. The study uses Value Added Intellectual Capital model (VAICTM) in determining intellectual capital and its three major components like Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) Structural capital efficiency (SCE) and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE). The results revealed that Intellectual capital has a positive relationship with financial performance of banks operating in Tanzania and also when the VAICTM was divided into its three components it was discovered that the financial performance is positively related to Human capital efficiency and Capital employed efficiency but is negatively related to Structural capital efficiency.

scholarly journals EFEK LANGSUNG DAN MODERASI ANTARA INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DENGAN PRODUCTIFITY DAN PROFITABILITY DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Yusuf ◽  
Darwis Said ◽  
Mediaty
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Positive Effect

Intellectual capital as a resource to drive the company has recognized the value and comparative advantages of the company. This study aims to examine the direct and moderating effects of intellectual capital relationship with financial performance. The study was conducted at the Indonesian Stock Exchange using secondary data to test the hypothesis with pooled least square method. Sampling was done by purposive sampling produced 63 observations using 2009 to 2011. The main variable in this study is the financial performance (productifity and profitability) as the dependent variable, and intellectual capital (human capital, structural capital, physical capital), and the interaction of human capital with structural capital as an independent variable, which is controlled by Size and Leverage. Data analysis and testing each hypothesis using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression models. The study proves that, human capital fails to explain both the use of accounting performance measures. Structural capital has a positive effect on profitability, but failed in conjunction with productifity. Physical capital proven positive effect on both measures of financial performance. Serve as structural capital moderation failed to moderate the relationship of human capital profitability. On the other hand, structural capital can be a moderating variable in a negative relationship with the human capital productifity. Therefore concluded that in general investors and companies give more to the assessment of physical and financial capital of the human capital and structural capital, which may result in lack of competitiveness of enterprises in a sustainable manner. Keywords: intellectual capital, value added, effect moderating, Indonesian

scholarly journals PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 5702
Author(s):  
Maulana Hidayat ◽  
I Made Dana
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Efficiency

The value of the company's resources can be measured using Intellectual Capital. A company can measure the value added by the company through the company's resources by using Intellectual Capital. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of independent variables Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) on the dependent variable, Return on Assets (ROA). Population in this study are mining sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample used a purposive sampling method to obtain 41 mining sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2017 that met the research criteria. Data that has been collected will be analyzed using multiple linear regression methods and classical assumption tests. The study found that HCE and SCE had no effect on ROA, whereas CEE had a positive effect on ROA. This shows the factors that influence the financial performance of mining sector companies capital employee of the company. The manager of the mining sector company is expected to be able to increase the use of human capital and structural capital in the company's operations to increase its influence on the company's financial performance. Keywords: financial performance; intellectual capital; return on assets

scholarly journals The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance: A Study of Sri Lankan Financial Institution

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nishanthini ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sri Lankan ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
The Impact

Intellectual Capital is essential in every economical activity. The aim of this study how intellectual capital impact on financial performance in Sri Lankan financial institution. To achieve objective of this research banking institution has been selected from Colombo Stock Exchange financial directory for the period from 2016 to 2020. Random sampling technique were used to analysis the data. MVIAC model used for the measurement of independent variable in this study. This model is a composite sum of two indicators these are Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) - indicator of VA efficiency of capital employed and Intellectual Capital Efficiency (ICE) – indicator of value-added efficiency ofcompany’s Intellectual Capital base. Intellectual Capital Efficiency is composed of (a) Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) – indicator of value-added efficiency of human capital; and (b) Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) – indicator of value-added efficiency of structural capital (c) Rational Capital Efficiency (RCE). Finding represent that intellectual capital has significant impact on financial performance of Sri Lankan financial institution, specially banking industry. SCE and CEE has negative impact while RCE impact positively on financial performance.

scholarly journals Peran intellectual capital terhadap market to book value dan return on assets dengan research and development sebagai pemoderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Pandu Alvi Baskoro ◽  
Suratno Suratno ◽  
Syahril Djaddang
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Corporate Resources

This study aims to support the role of Research and Development on Intellectual Capital on market value (MtBV) and corporate financial performance (ROA).  Using the Pulic model - Intellectual Value Coefficient (VAIC), this study examines the relationship between value added (VAIC) of the three main corporate resources (ie Physical Capital, Human Capital and Structural Capital), the company's market value (MtBV) and corporate finance ( ROA), and also Research and Development (R&D).  The data is gathered from 43 selected banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017.  Data analysis uses multiple regression.  The results show that Intellectual Capital (VAIC) does not affect to market value (MtBV), but the compilation of Intellectual Capital (VAIC) developed by Research and Development (R&D) as full moderation can support market value.  Intellectual Capital (VAIC) affects financial performance (ROA), as well as Intellectual Capital (VAIC) supported by Research and Development (R & D) as a quasi-moderation which also strengthening the financial performance (ROA).Keyword : Intellectual Capital (IC), Market to Book Value (MtBV), Financial Performance (ROA), Research and Development (R&D).

scholarly journals The Value-Added Analysis of Intellectual Capital for Banking Financial Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Tupi Setyowati ◽  
Jamilah Jamilah
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Size Variable

This study was conducted to see how intellectual capital (IC) affects company performance (ROA)by entering the size variable in its calculations. This study also analyzes how much financial performancechanges occur as an effect of the efficiency of the use of capital employees (CEE), the efficiencyof using Structural Capital (SCE), and the partial efficiency of using Human Capital (HCE).Research was conducted on conventional banking in Indonesia for the period 2013 - 2017. Theresearch data was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Thisstudy found that VAIC had a significant positive effect on ROA, and from the three IC components itturned out that the CEE component had the greatest influence on ROA

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Rate of Growth of Intellectual Capital dan Pengungkapannya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 486-504
Author(s):  
Chatarina Setyani Aswojo Putri ◽  
Nurfauziah Nurfauziah
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Rate Of Growth ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Value

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital, rate of growth of intellectual capital (ROGIC) dan pengungkapannya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan return on asset (ROA). Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur intellectual capital yaitu value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC™). Penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh dari ketiga komponen intellectual capital (VAIC) yaitu physical capital (value added capital employed – VACA), human capital (value added human capital – VAHU) dan structural capital (value added structural capital – STVA) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 250 perusahaan jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital (VAIC), VACA dan VAHU berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sedangkan STVA berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Serta ROGIC dan ICD tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kata Kunci : Intellectual Capital (VAIC), Return on Asset (ROA).

scholarly journals Human Capital Efficiency and Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence of Malaysian Public Companies.

2018 ◽  
pp. 878-884
Author(s):  
Azlina Rahim ◽  
Amrizah Kamaluddin ◽  
Ruhaya Atan
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Accounting Data ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
Financial Performance Measures ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to investigate empirically the relationship between human capital efficiency and financial performance of Malaysian public companies. Using accounting data, this study reviewed the annual reports of Malaysian companies for a period of thirteen years from 2000 to 2012. The study applied Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) methodology developed by Ante Pulic to determine the human capital efficiency of a company. The regression models was construct to examine the relationship between human capital efficiency and financial performance measures including return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE).The results revealed that human capital efficiency has significant and positive relationships with financial performance. The human capital efficiency is seen as a value driver for a company’s competitiveness. Hence, the findings of this study should help companies’ managers to make better decision pertaining to investment of their strategic asset that is human capital.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Pasar Dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Dengan Value Added Intellectual Capital (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2008-2011)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Sofie Sofie ◽  
Ari Prihartini ◽  
Rinda Liana
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
And Performance

<p class="Style1"><em>This study aims to ident6 and analyze the effect of intellectual capital as one of the company's intangible assets to market value and financial performance<sup>.</sup>of the company-manufacturing companies using the Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC <sup>m</sup>). The analysis method used is multiple panels because the structure of the data used in this research is the data panel. The results of the hypothesis theory shows that the intellectual capital has significant effect on the market value and performance of the company. The three components of intellectual capital, as the physical capital efficiency, human capital and structural capital efficiency, have a positive effect on firm value and performance of companies that dproksi by ROA, ATO, ROE and OI / S. So do the results of statistical tests, except for the efficiency of the human capital and structural capital efficiency ROE against Of / S. The results show that intellectual capital is a factor that is very important and significant effect on the quality of the company which in turn directly affects firm value andfinancial performance of the company.</em></p>

scholarly journals Measuring intellectual capital efficiency: A case of football clubs in the UEFA Champion League

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Md. Jahidur Rahman ◽  
Siyan Ding
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sports Industry ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Football Clubs ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Football Industry

The purpose of this study is to examine the intellectual capital efficiency of football clubs in the UEFA Champion League between 2010 and 2019. We measure the intellectual capital efficiency of each football club through Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) method developed by Pulic (1998, 2004), Ghosh and Mondal (2009), Yalama (2013), Ozkan, Cakan, and Kayacan (2017). Using a sample of 10 football clubs from 7 countries, we find that almost all clubs use their intellectual capital efficiently with great coefficients. We also document that human capital, as the core of intellectual capital, has a positive impact on structural capital. Our finding is significant for sports managers to make strategic management of intellectual sources to create value in the football industry. It suggests that football clubs should pay more attention to intellectual capital like fan loyalty and talented players. Meanwhile, it helps the sports industry to play a great role of human capital in intellectual capital and to increase the competitive advantage of the enterprise.

scholarly journals PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denny Andriana
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Structural Capital

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of intellectual capital and its components, represented by physical capital (capital employed), human capital, and structural capital,on financial performance of mining and manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia – BEI) period of 2010 – 2012. Total population observed during this research shows 169 mining and manufacturing companies.The sample was determined by purposive sampling method and found a total of 70 samples as the research subjects. The analytical technique for the quantitaive data uses a statistical tool, i.e. multiple regression. Intellectual capital and its components were measured by Pulic Model, while financial performance uses Return on Equty (ROE) ratio. The results show that intellectual capital and human capital have negative influence, yet insignificant, impacton companies financial performance. While physical capital (capital employed) and structural capital do have positive influence but not significanton companies financial performance.

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