scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKIF EKONOMI ISLAM

IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaenu Zuhdi

The economic growth is one of the hot topics in macroeconomics. Through economic growth analysis a nation knows its development, wealth and prosperity.  The growth is measured from income per head by indicating Gross National Product or Gross Domestic Product. This research aims to explore the economics growth paradigm from Islamic perspective since there is a main different point of view between Economics in Islam and capitalism associated with the way of living. Capitalism underlines on how to complete the needs with unlimited effort, while in Islam the economic must be based on tauhid, rububiyyah, khalifah dan tazkiyah principles. Thus, in Islam perspective, prosperity is not all about material goods but also considering the happiness in life after the death.

1979 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Denise R. Osborn

This article aims to compare the National Institute's forecasting performance with that of United States forecasters. Because of the magnitude of this task, we restrict our attention to forecasts of the principal output measure in each country—real gross domestic product in the United Kingdom and real gross national product in the United States. Results for US forecasters are taken from the detailed study by McNees (1975), where there is also information on the methods employed by these forecasters.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (01) ◽  
pp. 115-132
Author(s):  
Margaretha Prihatiningsih ◽  
Yusup Hari Subagya

Kegiatan Tim Pengabdian STIE tahun 2020/2021 ini bertemakan : Kontribusi Enterpreunership Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Dalam Meningkatkan GDP/GNP  Bagi UMKM Di Daerah Kecamatan Kartasuro Sukohardjo Jawa Tengah bertujuan untuk memberikan Pelatihan & Pembinaan anggota UMKM serta Ketrampilan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu sehingga memberikan wacana ilmu pengetahuan sesuai bidang masing-masing. Dari berbagai disiplin ilmu ekonomi yang diberikan meliputi : (1) Bidang Kajian Teoritis (2) Profile UMKM. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan workshop selama satu hari dan dilanjutka Klinik kewirausahaan. Hasil binaan tahun lalu berkarakter innovative dan creative dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi serta memiliki basis yang kuat terhadap analisis lingkungan bisnis yang diukur dari kinerja lingkungan terutama dalam menyerap tenaga kerja terdidik, terlatih & terampil  melalui Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusianya Menuju Tenaga Kerja yang Profesional dibidangnya sehingga dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru yang siap diisi oleh Tenaga kerja tersebut pada Industri 4.0. Guna meningkatkan Kontribusi Pendapatan GNP/GDP melalui Pembinaan Enterpreunership & Tahapan-tahapan daur hidup produk  UMKM  yang beraneka macam  yang menjadi binaannya. Kerja sama yang baik antara TIM Mitra dan Tim Akademisi akan menentukan kunci suksesnya pencapaian tujuan tersebut.


1996 ◽  
Vol 83 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1182-1182 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lester

In 44 nations of the world, gross national product per capita was a stronger predictor of suicide and homicide rates than was the average height of the population.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Umesh Srinivasan ◽  
Kartik Shanker

Earth’s biodiversity is the ultimate engine of local and global economies and compromising the renewability of our natural resources will ultimately halt economic growth. Despite this, humankind has continued to exploit natural resources such as fisheries and forests at highly unsustainable rates in the pursuit of flawed development paradigms and simplistic metrics such as gross domestic product (GDP). This has already led to the loss of natural habitats and the decline and extinction of species as well as consequences such as an increase in zoonotic pandemics. The Economics of Biodiversity, a recent report by Sir Partha Dasgupta, addresses how the failure of our current institutions has brought us to where we stand and suggests ways by which we may reform our economic thought to mitigate the impacts on biodiversity. The report identifies important first steps: changing the way we measure economic “success”...


2015 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 52-64
Author(s):  
Chien-Hsun CHEN

The benefits deriving from rapid economic growth have chiefly accrued to capital returns. Consequently, the decline in the share of Chinese gross domestic product (GDP) accounted for by labour income has been most pronounced. To sustain growth, China will have to ensure robust consumption. Increasing the labour share in GDP and hence promoting domestic consumption will play a decisive role in rebalancing China’s economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Eren Yıldırım ◽  
Mete Dibo

PurposeThis study analyzes the impacts of income inequality after direct taxation on the gross domestic product as a fiscal policy tool in the development process.Design/methodology/approachThe model of the study is based on Munielo-Gallo and Roca-Sagales (2013), which examined the fiscal policy, income inequality and economic growth simultaneously. The study uses two models to analyze the relationship between income inequality and gross domestic production under direct taxation by employing autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model for selected emerging market economies.FindingEmpirical results reveal a negative long-run relationship between variables in some countries in line with the literature, despite a positive relationship in others. Moreover, the results exhibit the negative impact of income inequality after direct taxation on the gross domestic product decreases.Originality/valueResults of the study highlight the importance of direct taxation on income inequality concerning the reflects on economic growth. It suggests that when the income distribution is fairer, it may positively affect the gross domestic product. The study provides a new perspective to the related literature by investigating the role of income inequality under direct taxation for gross domestic product.


This study examines financial deepening, financial intermediation and Nigerian economic growth. The main purpose is to examine the relationship between financial deepening and Nigerian economic growth while the specific objectives are to examine the impact of interest rate, capital market development, rational savings, credit to private sector and broad money supply on the growth of Nigerian. Secondary data of the variables were sourced from the publications of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) from 1981-2017. Nigerian Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) was used as dependent variable while Broad money supply (M2), Credit to Private Sector (CPS), National Savings (NS), Capital Market Capitalization (CAMP) and Interest Rate (INTR) was used as independent variables. Multiple regressions with E-view statistical package were used as data analysis techniques. Cointegration test, Augmented Dickey Fuller Unit Root Test, Granger causality test was used to determine the relationship between the variable in the long-run and short-run. R2, F – statistics and β Coefficients were used to determine the extent to which the independent variable affects the dependent variable. It was found from the regression result that Broad Money Supply, credit to private sector have position effect on the growth of Nigerian Real Gross Domestic Product while National Savings, Capitalization and Interest Rate on Nigeria Real Gross Domestic Product. The co-integration test revealed presence of long-run relationship among the variables, the stationary test indicated stationarity of the variables at level. The Granger Causality Test found bi – variant relationship from the dependent to the independent and from the independent to the dependent variables. The regression summary found 99.0% explained variation, 560.5031, F – statistics and probability of 0.00000. From the above, the study concludes that financial deepening has significant relationships with Nigerian economic growth. We recommend that government and the financial sector operators should make policies that will further deepen the functions of the financial system to enhance Nigerian economic growth.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  

Total global oil demand is expected to increase year-on-year (YoY) by 4.2 million barrels per day (MMb/d) in 2021 and further grow by 3.5 MMb/d in 2022, returning to 2019 levels by the third quarter (Q3) 2022. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts economic growth of around 5.4% in 2021, compared with a decline in real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020 of -4.4%. However, KOMO estimates a forecast more in line with the OECD’s outlook for growth (4.2%), which presumes that GDP levels will only reach 2019 levels by the end of 2021.


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