scholarly journals Healthy Birth Practice #3: Bring a Loved One, Friend, or Doula for Continuous Support

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 194-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanne Green ◽  
Barbara A. Hotelling
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Barriers ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Loved One ◽  
Labor Support ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Continuous Support ◽  
Care Practices

All women should be allowed and encouraged to bring a loved one, friend, or doula to their birth without financial or cultural barriers. Continuous labor support offers benefits to mothers and their babies with no known harm. This article is an updated evidence-based review of the “Lamaze International Care Practices that Promote Normal Birth, Care Practice #3: Continuous Labor Support,” published in The Journal of Perinatal Education, 16(3), 2007.

scholarly journals Healthy Birth Practice #3: Bring a Loved One, Friend, or Doula for Continuous Support

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanne Green ◽  
Barbara A. Hotelling
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Barriers ◽  
Loved One ◽  
Labor Support ◽  
Continuous Support

All women should be allowed and encouraged to bring a loved one, friend, or doula to their birth without financial or cultural barriers. Continuous labor support offers benefits to mothers and their babies with no known harm.

scholarly journals Healthy Birth Practice #1: Let Labor Begin on Its Own

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 178-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debby Amis
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Labor Induction ◽  
Professional Organizations ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Care Practices

As cesarean rates have climbed to almost one-third of all births in the United States, current research and professional organizations have identified letting labor begin on its own as one of the most important strategies for reducing the primary cesarean rate. At least equally important, letting labor begin on its own supports normal physiology, prevents iatrogenic prematurity, and prevents the cascade of interventions caused by labor induction. This article is an updated evidence-based review of the “Lamaze International Care Practices That Promote Normal Birth, Care Practice #1: Let Labor Begin on Its Own,” published in The Journal of Perinatal Education, 16(3), 2007.

scholarly journals Healthy Birth Practice #5: Avoid Giving Birth on Your Back and Follow Your Body’s Urge to Push

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce T. DiFranco ◽  
Marilyn Curl
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Supine Position ◽  
The United States ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Birth Experience ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Care Practices

Women in the United States are still giving birth in the supine position and are restricted in how long they can push and encouraged to push forcefully by their caregivers. Research does not support these activities. There is discussion about current research and suggestions on how to improve the quality of the birth experience. This article is an updated evidence-based review of the “Lamaze International Care Practices That Promote Normal Birth, Care Practice #5: Spontaneous Pushing in Upright or Gravity-Neutral Positions,” published in The Journal of Perinatal Education, 16(3), 2007.

scholarly journals Healthy Birth Practice #4: Avoid Interventions Unless They Are Medically Necessary

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 198-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith A. Lothian
Keyword(s):  
Fetal Monitoring ◽  
The United States ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Intravenous Fluids ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Electronic Fetal Monitoring ◽  
Increase Risk ◽  
Care Practices ◽  
Continuous Electronic Fetal Monitoring

Maternity care in the United States is intervention intensive. The routine use of intravenous fluids, restrictions on eating and drinking, continuous electronic fetal monitoring, epidural analgesia, and augmentation of labor characterize most U.S. births. The use of episiotomy is far from restrictive. These interventions disturb the normal physiology of labor and birth and restrict women’s ability to cope with labor. The result is a cascade of interventions that increase risk, including the risk of cesarean surgery, for women and babies. This article is an updated evidence-based review of the “Lamaze International Care Practices That Promote Normal Birth, Care Practice #4: No Routine Interventions,” published in The Journal of Perinatal Education, 16(3), 2007.

scholarly journals Healthy Birth Practice #6: Keep Mother and Baby Together— It’s Best for Mother, Baby, and Breastfeeding

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 211-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeannette T. Crenshaw
Keyword(s):  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Feeding Preference ◽  
Skin Care ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
The Hours ◽  
Care Practices ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Skin To Skin

Mothers and babies have a physiologic need to be together at the moment of birth and during the hours and days that follow. Keeping mothers and babies together is a safe and healthy birth practice. Evidence supports immediate, uninterrupted skin-to-skin care after vaginal birth and during and after cesarean surgery for all stable mothers and babies, regardless of feeding preference. Unlimited opportunities for skin-to-skin care and breastfeeding promote optimal maternal and child outcomes. This article is an updated evidence-based review of the “Lamaze International Care Practices That Promote Normal Birth, Care Practice #6: No Separation of Mother and Baby, With Unlimited Opportunities for Breastfeeding,” published in The Journal of Perinatal Education, 16(3), 2007.

scholarly journals Healthy Birth Practice #2: Walk, Move Around, and Change Positions Throughout Labor

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 188-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Ondeck
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Obstetric Care ◽  
The United States ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Childbirth Experience ◽  
Care Practices

In the United States, obstetric care is intervention intensive, resulting in 1 in 3 women undergoing cesarean surgery wherein mobility is treated as an intervention rather than supporting the natural physiologic process for optimal birth. Women who use upright positions and are mobile during labor have shorter labors, receive less intervention, report less severe pain, and describe more satisfaction with their childbirth experience than women in recumbent positions. This article is an updated evidence-based review of the “Lamaze International Care Practices That Promote Normal Birth, Care Practice #2: Freedom of Movement Throughout Labor,” published in The Journal of Perinatal Education, 16(3), 2007.

Self-Care Practices Among Adult Type 2 Diabetes Patients With and Without Peripheral Neuropathy: A Cross-Sectional Study at Tertiary Healthcare Settings in Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
pp. 084456212110206
Author(s):  
Mezgebu Gode ◽  
Fekadu Aga ◽  
Aklil Hailu
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Peripheral Neuropathy ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Glucose Testing ◽  
Blood Glucose Testing ◽  
Care Practices

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) has become a global health challenge. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the common comorbidities of T2D that may affect the ability to perform diabetes self-care. Purpose To compare self-care practices between adult T2D patients with and without comorbid DPN and identify factors predicting self-care practices. Methods In this cross-sectional study, conducted at tertiary hospitals in Ethiopia, a total of 216 (108 with DNP and 108 without DNP) participants completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire including measures of diabetes self-care practices, self-evaluated peripheral neuropathy, self-efficacy, diabetes knowledge, and social support. Results Adult T2D patients with comorbid DPN had lower dietary (P< 0.001), exercise (P< 0.001), blood glucose testing (P = 0.001), and foot (P = 0.007) self-care practice than those without DPN. Social support is a significant predictor of dietary self-care in both groups while predicting foot self-care and blood glucose testing in those with comorbid DPN. Moreover, occupation, education, and having a glucometer are significant predictors of diabetes self-care practice in both groups. Conclusion This study found that adult T2D patients with comorbid DPN have poorer diabetes self-care practice than those without comorbid DPN. Interventions should focus on addressing social support and access to a glucometer in order to improve diabetes self-care practices in adult T2D patients with comorbid DPN.

scholarly journals Effect of collaborative quality improvement on stillbirths, neonatal mortality and newborn care practices in hospitals of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, India: evidence from a quasi-experimental mixed-methods study

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Zamboni ◽  
Samiksha Singh ◽  
Mukta Tyagi ◽  
Zelee Hill ◽  
Claudia Hanson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Neonatal Mortality ◽  
Process Evaluation ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Newborn Care ◽  
Mechanisms Of Change ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Programme Implementation ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Care Practices

Abstract Background Improving quality of care is a key priority to reduce neonatal mortality and stillbirths. The Safe Care, Saving Lives programme aimed to improve care in newborn care units and labour wards of 60 public and private hospitals in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, India, using a collaborative quality improvement approach. Our external evaluation of this programme aimed to evaluate programme effects on implementation of maternal and newborn care practices, and impact on stillbirths, 7- and 28-day neonatal mortality rate in labour wards and neonatal care units. We also aimed to evaluate programme implementation and mechanisms of change. Methods We used a quasi-experimental plausibility design with a nested process evaluation. We evaluated effects on stillbirths, mortality and secondary outcomes relating to adherence to 20 evidence-based intrapartum and newborn care practices, comparing survey data from 29 hospitals receiving the intervention to 31 hospitals expected to receive the intervention later, using a difference-in-difference analysis. We analysed programme implementation data and conducted 42 semi-structured interviews in four case studies to describe implementation and address four theory-driven questions to explain the quantitative results. Results Only 7 of the 29 intervention hospitals were engaged in the intervention for its entire duration. There was no evidence of an effect of the intervention on stillbirths [DiD − 1.3 percentage points, 95% CI − 2.6–0.1], on neonatal mortality at age 7 days [DiD − 1.6, 95% CI − 9–6.2] or 28 days [DiD − 3.0, 95% CI − 12.9—6.9] or on adherence to target evidence-based intrapartum and newborn care practices. The process evaluation identified challenges in engaging leaders; challenges in developing capacity for quality improvement; and challenges in activating mechanisms of change at the unit level, rather than for a few individuals, and in sustaining these through the creation of new social norms. Conclusion Despite careful planning and substantial resources, the intervention was not feasible for implementation on a large scale. Greater focus is required on strategies to engage leadership. Quality improvement may need to be accompanied by clinical training. Further research is also needed on quality improvement using a health systems perspective.

scholarly journals Antenatal care practice and pregnancy outcome at Kudat area, Sabah, Northern Borneo

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tin Tin Aye ◽  
Datuk Muhammad Yusolf Ibrahim ◽  
Daw Khin Saw Naing ◽  
Than Myint ◽  
Muhammad Hj Jical
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnancy Outcome ◽  
Obstetric Care ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safe Delivery ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
East Malaysia ◽  
Trained Interviewer ◽  
Care Practices

Women have been fulfilling their reproductive responsibility of propagating human race, many have died and many more faced death in the process of delivering babies, but this can be prevented by taking appropriated antenatal care, clean and safe delivery and essential obstetric care. Antenatal care is the first phase to be encountered once a woman has conceived. The objective of the study was to assess the antenatal (AN) care practice and pregnancy outcome of ever-married women aged 18 to 49 years old having at least one pregnancy experience, residing in kampongs of Kudat area, Sabah, East Malaysia, Northern Borneo from December 2015 to October 2016. Cross–sectional analytical study, non-probability convenient sampling method was used and 300 eligible participants were interviewed face to face by trained interviewer using pretested questionnaire. 99.3% of all the women received AN care, and 97% of the women received AN care practice (AN visit of 4 times and above). Mean AN visit was 9 times. The study revealed that overall knowledge amongst the women with good knowledge was 47.2% and low knowledge was 52.8%. Additionally, there was significant association between education and knowledge, income and knowledge, AN care practices and knowledge. But there was no significant association between AN practice and complication. Despite these results, outcomes were good and all complications were properly and successfully addressed. This may reflect the effectiveness of current national maternal health programs.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2017, 3(1): 31-37

scholarly journals Variability in preventive care practices among US adults with diabetes mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e001861
Author(s):  
Lorena Baccaglini ◽  
Adams Kusi Appiah ◽  
Mahua Ray ◽  
Fang Yu
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Diabetes Care ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Complex Sampling ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Care Practices ◽  
Diabetic Care

IntroductionPatients with diabetes are advised to follow standard medical care including daily blood glucose and foot checks, eye examinations with pupil dilation, and cholesterol checks to prevent diabetes-related complications. It is unclear how these practices currently vary across different US population subgroups. The objective of this study was to assess variation in overall and individual diabetes care practices and identify specific factors associated with differences in these practices in a representative sample of US diabetic adults.Research design and methodsCross-sectional data were from the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Survey logistic regression was used to account for the complex sampling design.ResultsAmong 30 780 eligible participants, 8957 (equivalent to 28% of the target population) followed all four diabetes care practices. Insulin-dependent participants had higher adjusted odds (adjusted OR=2.95; 95% CI 2.62 to 3.31) of following all four diabetic care practices compared with those who did not. Cost-related variables (having healthcare coverage and/or a personal doctor) were positively associated with diabetes care practices, with the strongest association observed for adherence to more costly practices (annual eye examination and cholesterol check) versus less costly ones (daily blood glucose check, daily foot check).ConclusionsOur findings suggest the need for diabetes care practice-specific and population subgroup-specific public health interventions to encourage early adherence to diabetic care practices and reduce complications.

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