EVALUATION OF BLACK CURRANT VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOMI

Author(s):  
E.V. Pavlova ◽  
◽  
V.A. Motorina ◽  
E.V. Krasilnikova ◽  
A.S. Volovetskaya
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Нинель Васильевна Малышева ◽  
Марина Анатольевна Осорова

В статье рассматриваются фоноструктурные особенности якутских наименований лекарственных и пищевых растений в сравнении с эвенкийскими лексемами. С глубокой древности растительный мир играет важную роль в деятельности коренных народов Севера. Лексика растительного мира якутского языка, в частности лекарственные и пищевые фитонимы, как отдельная лексико-семантическая группа вызывает огромный интерес в связи со своей малоизученностью. До настоящего времени якутская лексика растительного мира не являлась объектом специального научного исследования в сопоставлении с языком эвенков, проживающих по соседству на территории Якутии. Цель данного исследования - выявление фоноструктурных особенностей якутских наименований лекарственных и пищевых растений в сравнении с эвенкийскими лексемами. Материалом исследования послужили лексикографические источники по якутскому и эвенкийскому языкам, а также языковой материал, собранный нами в ходе полевых работ и экспедиционных исследований в районах Республики Саха (Якутия). В статье использованы сравнительно-сопоставительный, типологический, структурный, описательный и количественно-статистический методы. В ходе анализа было выявлено 25 основ, относящихся к якутско-эвенкийским лексическим параллелям, обозначающих наименования лекарственных и пищевых растений в рамках следующих тематических групп: «хвощ» (2), «боярышник» (4), «кедровый стланик» (2), «ягель / мох» (4), «красная смородина» (2), «осока» (2), «черная смородина» (2), «листвень» (3), «осина» (2), «ревень» (2). Фоноструктурный анализ лексических параллелей якутского языка в сравнительном плане с эвенкийским также позволил выявить устойчивость фоноструктурных оформлений основ; особенности изменений фоноструктурных типов якутских форм в сравнении с эвенкийскими основами; основные причины неустойчивости фоноструктур именных основ эвенкийского языка в якутском языке; соответствия согласных / гласных. The article considers the phonostructural features of the medicinal and edable plants’ names in the Yakut language in comparison with the Evenk lexemes. Since ancient times, plants have been playing an important role in the activities of the indigenous peoples of the north. The lexis of the Yakut plants (medicinal and edable phytonyms), being a separate lexical-semantic group, is of great interest due to its being studied rather poorly. The vocabulary of plants’ names in the Yakut language has not been the object of specific scientific research in a comparative aspect with the Evenk language until now. The purpose of this study is to identify the phonostructural features of the Yakut medicinal and edible plants’ names in comparison with the Evenk lexemes. Lexicographic sources on the Yakut and Even languages, as well as the linguistic material collected in the course of the field work and expeditionary research in the regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) served as the material for the research. The article employs comparative, typological, structural, descriptive and quantitative-statistical methods. The analysis revealed 25 main lexical stems related to the Yakut-Even lexical parallels, denoting the names of medicinal and edable plants within the following thematic groups: “horsetail” (2), “hawthorn” (4), “dwarf cedar” (2), “reindeer moss/moss” 4), “red currant” (2), “sedge” (2), “black currant” (2), “larch” (3), “aspen” 2), “rhubarb” (2). The phonostructural analysis of the lexical parallels of the Yakut language in comparison with the Evenk language also revealed the stability of the phonostructural designs; peculiarities of the changes in the phonostructural types of the Yakut forms in comparison with the Evenk stems; the main reasons for the stability of the phonostructures of the nominal foundations of the Evenk language in the Yakut language; consonant/vowel correspondence.


Author(s):  
M. I. Cherkashina ◽  
A. A. Efimova ◽  
A. G. Cherkashina

The results of research on the content of vitamins (E, B1, B2, B6 and C) and heavy metals zinc, iron, cobalt, mercury, as well as iodine in the soil and berries of wild black currant growing on forest and floodplain soils of the Central and Vilyuisk zones of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are presented. It was established that the maximum amount of vitamins in berries and leaves of black currant is contained in the conditions of Amginsky and Ust-Aldan districts: vitamin E – 90.07–134.25 mg/kg; C – 1259.87–2092.4 mg/100g; B1 – 2.28–2.72 mg/kg; B2 – 17.83–24.92 mg/kg; B6 – 24.4–37.93 mg/kg. At the same time, the content of the studied vitamins in wild black currant berries from the Vilyuy group of districts was less: vitamin E – 68.53–76.46 mg/kg; C – 839.03–953.50 mg/100g; B1 – 2.43–2.63 mg/kg; B2 – 12.76–14.08 mg/kg; B6 – 16.73–18.68 mg/kg. Studies on the content of heavy metals in the soil and berries in the Central and Vilyuy zones of Yakutia. Proved that the amount of heavy metals contained in the soil, and their removal by black currant berries is different. There is no cadmium or mercury in wild currant berries. Zinc, iron, cobalt and iodine in the berries of currant are present within the permitted levels.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Radmil Nigmatzyanov ◽  
Vladimir Sorokopudov ◽  
Nadezhda Nazaryuk

The paper presents the results of researches of the biochemical composition of black currant berries (Ribes nigrum L.), cultivated in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The objects of the research were cultivars breeding of the Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture: Valovaya (control), Karaidel, Chishma, Kushnarenkovskaya, Belskaya and Estafeta. Observations have been carried out for 12 years (2006-2017). Differences in the accumulation of components of the biochemical composition are shown in dependence of the varietal peculiarities of the crop. Cultivars that can be used in breeding as sources of individual economically valuable sources are selected.


1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.


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