LIFE WORKS A.V.ZHURAVSKY IN THE FUNDS OF THE SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER "KOMI SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF THE URAL DEPARTMENT RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES "

Author(s):  
E.A. Bergman ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.S. Abilfazova ◽  

the characteristic the best varieties peach plants cultivated in the subtropical zone Krasnodar Territory is given. The study collection plantations peach in the subtropical zone Krasnodar Territory has been carried out since 2009 at the Federal Research Center Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The results of many years of research have identified the best peach varieties (Redhaven, Favorita Morettini, Larisa, Medin red, Veteran, Fayet), distinguished by resistance to stress factors and high palatability of the fruits.


Author(s):  
Zifa Faritovna Khasanova

The subject of this research is museum sources on the religion of Bashkir people. The goal lies in examination of the items of Islam and pre-Islamic beliefs from the ethnographic collections of the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of R. G. Kuzeev Institute of Ethnological Research of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is determined that the Museum stores over 50 items related to religion that were collected in the late XX century in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Kurgan Oblast, and Orenburg Oblast. These Islamic (Sunni Muslims) items are rather associated with the traditions and lifestyle of the Bashkir people: prayer rugs – namazlik, Quran, tasbih, tagiyah, ablution items – kumgan, dress of the Mullah. Prayer rugs are decorated with floral embroidery, with images of mosque, kumgan, crescent moon, and Arabic inscription. The collections also feature the items related to Shia Muslims – a stone used in prayer. Islam first infiltrated Bashkir culture in the X – XI centuries; by the XIII – XIV century it spread significantly; strengthening its positions with each century, it has fully integrated into life of Bashkir population by the end of the XIX century. Despite this fact, certain items pre-Islamic beliefs have retained in everyday life of the Bashkir people: amulets (amulet stones, juniper, feathers of wood grouse, goose down, etc.). Bashkirs were able to synthesize the pre-Islamic and Islamic tradition, which remain existing harmoniously in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
E. K. Pchikhachev ◽  
T. A. Isushcheva

The article provides information about one of the areas of work associated with hazel carried out by the Adygh branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Federal Research Center «Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences». The territorial location of this institution is the foothills of the Republic of Adygea, where the objects of the research, i.e. forms and varieties of hazel are located. The institution has been studying hazel since 1995. The article provides data on the collection site where the best forms and known varieties of hazel grow. At the collection site, phenological observations of hazel were carried out from 2017 to 2019. The information is given on the number of forms and varieties of hazel growing on the collection site, on the features of spring vegetation of leaves. The expression «spring vegetation of hazel leaves» implies several spring phenological phases of hazel, such as «beginning of leaf bud swelling»; «massive swelling of leaf buds»; «beginning of leaf bud opening» and «the maximum length of the leaf plate is 5 cm». The meteorological indicators of the studied period from 2017 to 2019 have been indicated. The article discusses the prospects of certain forms and varieties for various breeding purposes. Based on the data presented, it has been concluded that: 2017 was the most unfavorable of the three years of research in the meteorological plan; the earliest leaf vegetation during the three years of research was observed in the «Zakatala» variety; the leaf reaches 5 cm in the «Trapezund» variety and the «Futkurami» variety the very first, and the 20/15 form.


Author(s):  
А.В. Семенютина ◽  
А.Ш. Хужахметова ◽  
С.Е. Лазарев ◽  
В.А. Семенютина ◽  
Д.В. Сапронова

В последние годы в связи с реализацией нацпроектов «Экология» актуальность приобретают вопросы сохранения, восстановления и непрерывного использования дендроколлекций в озеленении при формировании комфортной городской среды и применения отобранного генофонда растений в лесомелиорации, плодоводстве, парфюмерной промышленности и др. Цель – разработать научные основы и этапы формирования полифункциональных кластерных дендрологических экспозиций коллекций ФНЦ агроэкологии РАН при их реновации в биоресурсные искусственные и озелененные ландшафтные пространства рекреационного типа в малолесных регионах России. Выявлено, что в системе ФНЦ агроэкологии РАН (ранее ВНИАЛМИ) имеются несколько дендрариев (Волгоградский, Камышинский, Кулундинский, Поволжский), в которых собран основной генофонд видов древесных и кустарниковых растений из различных стран мира (Европы, Азии, Северной Америки и др.) для агролесоводства и озеленения аридных территорий РФ. Они ориентированы на подбор деревьев и кустарников, пригодных в первую очередь для защитного лесоразведения и озеленения, а также здесь проводятся фундаментальные научные исследования в области биоэкологии древесных растений и питомниководства. В настоящее время они испытывают ряд негативных воздействий (факторы и угрозы): деградация растительности – диффузное и куртинное усыхание деревьев и кустарников вследствие недостаточного орошения, вытаптывания почвы, пожары 2010, 2015, 2017 гг. (г. Волгоград); загрязнение воздушного бассейна (связано с общей неблагоприятной ситуацией, сложившейся в городе, воздействием выбросов автотранспортом); визуальное загрязнение – замусоренность территории вследствие высокой рекреационной нагрузки. Установлены наиболее острые проблемные ситуации, не связанные с состоянием окружающей природной среды – отсутствие буферной зоны, нерегулируемая рекреация, отсутствие ограждений. Дорожно-тропиночная сеть представлена грунтовыми протопами. Освещение и цветочное оформление отсутствует. Разработана концепция реконструкции, структура и функциональное зонирование на примере дендрологического парка ФНЦ агроэкологии РАН (г. Волгоград). Формирование кластерных дендрологических экспозиций и биоресурсов коллекций полифункционального типа служат не только хорошим полигоном с контролируемой территорией, где можно безопасно испытывать виды растений, но и разрабатывать соответствующие рекомендации по реновации озелененных пространств рекреационных ландшафтов с учетом комплексной оценки искусственных урбофитоценозов в малолесных регионах России. In recent years, in connection with the implementation of the Ecology national projects, the issues of conservation, restoration and continuous use of dendrocollections in landscaping during the formation of a comfortable urban environment and the use of selected plant gene pools in forest reclamation, horticulture, perfumery, etc. have become urgent. The goal is to develop the scientific foundations and stages of the formation of multifunctional cluster dendrological expositions of the collections of the Federal Research Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences during their renovation in bioresource artificial and landscaped of a recreational type in sparsely forested regions of Russia. It was revealed that in the system of the Federal Research Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (formerly VNIALMI) there are several arboretums (Volgogradsky, Kamyshinsky, Kulundinsky, Volga), in which the main gene pool of species of woody and shrub plants from different countries of the world (Europe, Asia, North America, etc.) is collected for agroforestry and landscaping of arid territories of the Russian Federation. They are focused on the selection of trees and shrubs suitable primarily for protective afforestation and landscaping, and fundamental scientific research is also carried out in the field of bioecology of woody plants and nursery farming. Currently, they are experiencing a number of negative impacts (factors and threats): vegetation degradation - diffuse and curtain drying of trees and shrubs due to insufficient irrigation, trampling of the soil, fires in 2010, 2015, 2017. (Volgograd city); air pollution (due to the general unfavorable situation in the city, the impact of emissions from vehicles); visual pollution - the clutter of the territory due to the high recreational load. The most acute problem situations that are not related to the state of the environment — the absence of a buffer zone, unregulated recreation, and the absence of fences are established. The road-path network is represented by unpaved protopes. Lighting and flower design is missing. The reconstruction concept, structure and functional zoning were developed on the example of the dendrological park of the Federal Research Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Volgograd). The formation of cluster dendrological expositions and bioresources of multifunctional type collections not only serves as a good testing ground with a controlled territory where plant species can be safely tested, but also develop appropriate recommendations for the renovation of green spaces of recreational landscapes, taking into account a comprehensive assessment of artificial urbophytocenoses in sparsely forested regions of Russia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 817-822
Author(s):  
Artur I. Taymazov

In December 2019 is the 70th anniversary of doctor of historical Sciences, Professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the Department of stone age archaeology Institute of archaeology Russian Academy of Sciences, scientific head of the Institute of history, archaeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Federal research center Russian Academy of Sciences, editor-in-chief of the journal "History, archaeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus" Khizri Amirkhanovich Amirkhanov.


Author(s):  
Kurban A Ammaev

The author proves that the library which was opened in 1899 at the Statistics Committee of Dagestan region can be considered the first research library in the region, because it promoted the growth of research potential of the Committee and the development of own methods of conducting the various researches, and also the library was of great assistance to experts and scientists in studying the region. Its stocks formed the basis of Research library of the Dagestan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document