scholarly journals RF POSTSOVIET URBANONYMY: MAIN NOMINATION MOTIVES AND CITIZENS’ EXPECTATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Roman V. Razumov ◽  

The aim of this article is the analysis of RF postsoviet urbanonymy, comparison of the nomination motives with those expectations which exist in the society. The author reveals the idea on the example of the titles, names of 23 towns and cities of different regions of RF. The material is analysed in the article according to onomasiological viewpoint. It is compared with the data of sociological surveys in Yaroslavl and Krasnoyarsk. The main attention is given to the analysis of modern onymic situation and the peculiarities of nomination motives. Toponymic committees are an expert body whose decisions serve as recommendations for local executive and legislature branches. Nowadays the main stream of citizens and organizations appeals is connected with the perpetuation in urban toponymy the memory of the people. The author highlighted three motives in object nomination in postsoviet urbanonymy: memorial nomination (names-memoratives), descriptive nomination (names-characteristics), evsemantic nomination (names-positives). The major nomination motive of the objects is creating memoratives. The main peculiarity of this type of urbanonisms development in the postsoviet period is the translation of regional identity with new models. Among personal memoratives new models of names appeared: urbanonyms named after saints and priests, heroes of prerevolution Russian history, local enterprises’ directors, law enforcement workers perished at work, sportsmen, coaches. The author showed main complexities of descriptive names creating. He thinks that it is important to create evsemantic urbanonyms with great care. When creating them it is necessary to fix the names of natural phenomena and rare and endangered species of plants, birds, animals typical for this or that region where onyms are thought over. In the conclusion of the article the author assumes that in each city or town it is necessary to work out the concept of regional urbanonymy policy and to attract historians, culturologists, philologists and ethnographers. showed main complexities of descriptive names creating. He thinks that it is important to create evsemantic urbanonyms with great care. When creating them it is necessary to fix the names of natural phenomena and rare and endangered species of plants, birds, animals typical for this or that region where onyms are thought over. In the conclusion of the article the author assumes that in each city or town it is necessary to work out the concept of regional urbanonymy policy and to attract historians, culturologists, philologists and ethnographers.

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 601-609
Author(s):  
Wang Deyun ◽  
Peng Jie ◽  
Chen Yajing ◽  
Lü Guosheng ◽  
Zhang Xiaoping ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 957 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
E.A. Kravets

The author offers mapping and geoecological analysis of the Russian Federation regions presence in the state program “Environmental Protection”. The unequal distribution of the program’s targets and activities in different regions is revealed. A considerable number of relevant environmental problems for several mentioned regions have not been reflected in the program. It is important to increase the area of specially protected natural areas for a significant number of subjects of the Russian Federation. The status “part of the territory occupied by specially protected natural territories of Federal value in the total area of the subject of the Russian Federation” is recommended to be assigned all regions of Russia. Identification and elimination of objects of accumulated environmental damage that threat to the Volga river is relevant, at least for all the regions in which the Volga flows. Not all regions with a high level of air pollution and/or large masses of air pollutants have the indicator “reduction of total emissions for the reporting year”. It is necessary to increase the Program of measures for the protection of rare and endangered species of plants and to expand the list of regions in which it is planned to protect rare and endangered species of animals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3007
Author(s):  
Xiaojiong Zhao ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
Junde Su ◽  
Wei Sun ◽  
Haoxian Meng

Quantitative assessment and evaluation of ecological parameters and biodiversity conservation are prime concerns for long-term conservation of rare and endangered species and their associated habitats in any ecological region. In this study, Gansu Province, a biodiversity hotspot, was chosen as the research area. We predicted the distribution patterns of suitable habitats for rare and endangered species. The replacement cost method was adopted to calculate the conservation value of rare and endangered species. The suitable habitat distribution area of rare and endangered wild animals reached 351,607.76 km2 (without overlapping area), while that of plants reached 72,988.12 km2 (without overlapping area). The conservation value of rare and endangered wildlife is US $1670.00 million. The high-value areas are mostly concentrated in the south and north of Gansu Province. The conservation value of rare and endangered wild plants is US $56,920.00 million. The high-value areas are mostly concentrated south of Gansu Province. The conservation value is US $58,590.00 million a year, and its distribution trend is gradually decreasing from northeast to southwest, with the highest in the forest area south of Gansu Province, followed by the Qilian Mountain area in the north. These results are of great significance for future improvement of the evaluation index system of ecosystem services and the development of ecosystem services and management strategies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Ferri ◽  
Paolo Crescia ◽  
Christiana Soccini ◽  
Alessio Olini ◽  
Stefano Celletti

[The spring presence of two individuals of the Sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, in the River Mignone near Tarquinia (Northern Lazio) could highlight a new Italian reproductive site of this rare and endangered species. This exceptional possibility could certainly be favored by the good quality of both the waters of the Mignone, and the environmental context of the record, but would require the urgent equipment of the barrier of Le Mole with a fish ladder in order to allow the sea lamprey’s upstream migration towards the areas of the upper course, even more suitable for their reproduction].   [Article in Italian]


2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. F. GONCHAROV ◽  
O. I. SHUBRAVY ◽  
I. A. SERBINOVA ◽  
V. K. UTESHEV

1970 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
PN Koirala ◽  
D Pyakurel ◽  
K Gurung

Orchids are perennial, epiphytic, terrestrial or lithophytic herbs with roots having multilayered spongy tissues. In Nepal, 363 species of orchids are organized into 97 genera. Orchids fall under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Appendix II but do not fall under the legal protection of any existing national legislation. Habitat loss, forest destruction and degradation and over-exploitation have posed threats to the conservation of orchids in Nepal. The current study aims to document the orchids and estimate the stock of Dendrobium denudans and Dendrobium eriiflorum in a few potential locations of Rolpa district. A total of 36 species were documented in the surveyed 17 Village Development Committees (VDCs). Among them, 31 species were identified up to species level, two species up to generic level and the remaining three were unidentifed. The total stock of D. denudans was highest in Uwa VDC with 11018.08 kg followed by Seram VDC with the stock of 9982.57 kg. Similarly, D. eriiflorum stock in Seram, Siuri and Jaimakasala VDCs were 22750.01 kg, 7039.67 kg and 4933.46 kg, respectively. This study recommends a systematic research on the propagation technique; complete indexing of orchids; and inclusion of orchids in the Red Data Book on the threatened and endangered species. Orchid reserves in orchid hotspots should be established for the preservation and promotion of regeneration activities. The rare and endangered species should be preserved in botanic gardens. In addition to scientific attempts, the country should launch and implement a very firm regulation for their protection. Key words: Orchids; Dendrobium denudans; Dendrobium eriiflorum; distribution; conservation; Rolpa district DOI: 10.3126/banko.v20i2.4796 Banko Janakari Vol.20(2) 2010 pp.3-13


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