scholarly journals Case Report: SPONTANEOUS (TRUE) ANEURYSM OF THE SUPERFICIAL TEMPORAL ARTERY

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Ivan Joalsen ◽  
G Sianturi ◽  
M Niasari
Keyword(s):  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Superficial Temporal Artery ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Temporal Artery ◽  
True Aneurysm ◽  
Post Operative Period ◽  
Pulsatile Mass ◽  
Severe Hemorrhage ◽  
History Of ◽  
Temporal Side

Spontaneous aneurysms of the superficial temporal artery (STA) are rare. Although STA aneurysms have a relatively benign course, when compared with aneurysms of larger caliber arteries, they may occasionally lead to severe hemorrhage and be associated with a multitude of bothersome symptoms. The objective of this study was to report a case of 72-year old male presented with spontaneous STA aneurysm. A 72 years old male presented with a lump on his right temporal side without any previous history of trauma and there was history of long standing hypertension. The lump had first been noticed 2 years before and it had been gradually increasing in size especially within last 6 months. On physical examination there was a pulsatile mass around 2 cm in diameter just above right ear. There was no thrill and bruit. CT angiography showed findings compatible with a STA aneurysm. The patient underwent proximal and distal ligation of the superficial temporal artery and excision of the aneurysm. Histopathological examination confirmed a true aneurysm of STA. The post operative period was uneventful. In conclusion, spontaneous STA aneurysm was best managed by surgical procedure. It consists of ligation and excision. It is simple, safe, and avoids recurrence.

scholarly journals Surgical feed ligation performed in 22 year old female with scalp arteriovenous malformation

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 2829
Author(s):  
Nyoman Gde Trizka Santhiadi ◽  
I. Nyoman Semadi
Keyword(s):  
Arteriovenous Malformation ◽  
Superficial Temporal Artery ◽  
Vascular Anatomy ◽  
Major Complication ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Temporal Artery ◽  
Endovascular Embolization ◽  
Pulsatile Mass ◽  
History Of ◽  
Feeding Vessel

Scalp arteriovenous malformation (AVM) are rare conditions that usually need surgical treatment. Its management is difficult because of its high shunt flow, complex vascular anatomy, and possible cosmetic complication. The etiology of scalp AVM may be spontaneous or traumatic. This vascular lesion present as scalp lump or a mass, grotesque, pulsatile mass with a propensity to massive haemorrhage. Various treatment option that have been adopted to treat these lesions include surgical excision, ligation of feeding vessel, trans arterial and transvenous embolization, injection of sclerosant into the nidus and electro thrombosis. A 22-years-old-female referred to cardiothoracic division with a 10 years history of a large fronto-parietal pulsatile reddish soft mass, progressively increasing in size, measuring about 15x6x2 cm, ulcerated area; without any symptoms and history of trauma. Three-dimensional CT angiography demonstrated a mass that was completely within the scalp and prominent vascular that was completely within the scalp and was not associated with bone or periosteum. The feeding arteries were originated from angular artery, supratrochlear artery, left and right superficial temporal artery. Surgical excision and ligation of feeding vessel was performed without complication. With pre-operative appropriate surgical planning, scalp AVM can be excised safely without any major complication. Though some cases may be treated with percutaneous or endovascular embolization, surgery remains the treatment of choice. In the event of scalp ulceration and haemorrhage, total excision is the only option.

Popliteal artery thrombosis secondary to a tibial osteochondroma

VASA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gruber-Szydlo ◽  
Poreba ◽  
Belowska-Bien ◽  
Derkacz ◽  
Badowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Angiography ◽  
Popliteal Artery ◽  
Doppler Ultrasonography ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Plain Radiography ◽  
Artery Thrombosis ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

Popliteal artery thrombosis may present as a complication of an osteochondroma located in the vicinity of the knee joint. This is a case report of a 26-year-old man with symptoms of the right lower extremity ischaemia without a previous history of vascular disease or trauma. Plain radiography, magnetic resonance angiography and Doppler ultrasonography documented the presence of an osteochondrous structure of the proximal tibial metaphysis, which displaced and compressed the popliteal artery, causing its occlusion due to intraluminal thrombosis..The patient was operated and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of osteochondroma.

A Rare Case of Spinal Leprosy Mimicking Spinal Tuberculosis

2019 ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
K Thuraikumar ◽  
V Naveen ◽  
Mustaqim A ◽  
Arieff AA ◽  
K Shri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Posterior Instrumentation ◽  
Spinal Tuberculosis ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Paravertebral Abscess ◽  
History Of

Introduction: Spinal tuberculosis is the most common manifestation of extrapulmonar y tuberculosis. A combination of leprosy and tuberculosis is a rare entity.Case report: A 44-year-old male patient working as a laborer presented to our hospital with complaints of severe back pain and swelling over the back, difficulty in walking, associated with constitutional symptoms. On admission, he was febrile and had leukocytosis. Initial spine X-ray showed end plate destruction and increase in soft tissue shadow at the level of T8-T9. CT spine revealed thoracic paravertebral collection extending from T7 to T9 levels, suggest ive of tuberculous spondylitis with cold abscess. Patient refused a transpedicular biopsy and was started on anti-tubercular therapy. Two weeks after commencement of treatment, he developed worsening back pain and weakness of the lower extremities. MRI spine showed a paravertebral abscess and posterior soft tissue edema involving level of T7 to T11. Patient underwent a posterior decompression, debridement and posterior instrumentation. He was discharged well, there was improvement of his lower limb power. Upon clinic review, he complained of multiple hyperpigmented, painless, nonpruritic skin lesions over the trunk and back. No previous history of eczema, psoriasis and Tinea corporis. Given the history of allergy, initial impression was hypersensitivity reaction towards the titanium implants, and he was started on anti-histamines. However, there was no improvements seen. Histopathological examination of skin lesions revealed presence of granuloma within the dermis layer, composed of epitheloid, histiocytes, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Wade-Fite stain for Mycobacterium leprae is positive. Slit skin smear shows multibacillary leprosy. Patient was started on multidrug therapy (rifampicin, clofazimine and dapsone) for 1 year. He has recovered well.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2019 Page: 33

Embolization of a Superficial Temporal Artery to Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass: Case Report

Neurosurgery ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances K. Conley
Keyword(s):  
Middle Cerebral Artery ◽  
Cerebral Artery ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Superficial Temporal Artery ◽  
Temporal Artery ◽  
Bilateral Carotid ◽  
History Of ◽  
Internal Carotid Arteries ◽  
Bilateral Carotid Artery

Abstract This case history of a man with bilateral carotid artery occlusions presents angiographic documentation of the embolization of a superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery bypass. The embolic source was thrombotic and/or atheromatous debris that had collected in the persistent stump of one of the occluded internal carotid arteries.

Ocular non-teratoid medulloepithelioma with teratoid metastases in ipsilateral intraparotid lymph nodes

2019 ◽  
pp. 112067211987007
Author(s):  
Jayati Sarangi ◽  
Aanchal Kakkar ◽  
Diya Roy ◽  
Rishikesh Thakur ◽  
Chirom Amit Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Rare Presentation ◽  
Cervical Lymph Nodes ◽  
Extranodal Extension ◽  
Positron Emission ◽  
Parotid Neoplasm ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

Purpose: To describe a rare presentation of a case of intraocular non-teratoid medulloepithelioma with teratoid metastases in ipsilateral intraparotid lymph nodes. Case description: A 9-year-old male child with previous history of ciliary body non-teratoid medulloepithelioma presented with a swelling in the right pre-auricular region for 1 month. Magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography–computed tomography showed a right intraparotid mass with enlarged ipsilateral cervical lymph nodes. A core biopsy was taken from the lesion, which on microscopy showed a tumor composed of small round cells arranged in cords, tubules lined by multilayered cells, and in cribriform pattern. These cells were embedded in a hypocellular, loose myxoid matrix. Based on the histopathological characteristics and previous history, a diagnosis of medulloepithelioma metastastic to ipsilateral parotid gland was made. The patient underwent right total conservative parotidectomy and bilateral neck dissection. Histopathological examination revealed metastatic medulloepithelioma in five out of eight intraparotid lymph nodes, with extranodal extension into the adjacent parotid parenchyma. Foci of hyaline cartilage were identified within the tumor, leading to a diagnosis of metastatic teratoid medulloepithelioma. Conclusion: Intraparotid lymph node metastases from intraocular medulloepithelioma is a rare possibility and we recommend that the parotid should be evaluated in cases of intraocular medulloepithelioma at initial presentation as well as during the follow-up period. Also, metastasis should be considered in all pediatric patients with solitary mass lesions showing unconventional histology for a primary parotid neoplasm.

scholarly journals Open-Ring Enhancement in Pseudotumoral Multiple Sclerosis: Important Radiological Aspect

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Frederico Carvalho de Medeiros ◽  
Lucas Alverne Freitas de Albuquerque ◽  
Jose Eymard Homem Pittella ◽  
Renata Brant de Souza ◽  
Antonio Pereira Gomes Neto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Stereotactic Biopsy ◽  
Demyelinating Disease ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Open Ring ◽  
Cranial Mri ◽  
History Of ◽  
Radiological Aspect ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

Introduction. Observation of open-ring enhancement in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered a specificity marker for diagnosing pseudotumoral multiple sclerosis (MS). This finding is of great value in the differential diagnosis of tumefactive lesions.Case Report. We describe a 55-year-old white woman, with previous history of ovarian cancer and recent history of fatigue and bilateral retroorbital pain. Important bilateral visual impairment evolved over one month. Physical examination detected the presence of right homonymous hemianopia. Cranial MRI showed an expanding lesion with open-ring enhancement. Given the range of diagnostic possibilities, a stereotactic biopsy was performed, and histopathological examination was consistent with an active demyelinating disease. The patient was treated with 1 g of methylprednisolone and symptoms improved following a significant reduction in the lesion.Conclusions. We highlight the MRI results suggestive of pseudotumoral MS, especially open-ring enhancement, which is an important radiologic aspect to diagnosis and can assist in avoiding unnecessary biopsies.

scholarly journals A Clinical Study on Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

1970 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
MM Karim ◽  
SA Choudhury ◽  
MM Husain ◽  
MA Faiz
Keyword(s):  
Lymph Node ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Abdominal Tuberculosis ◽  
Cervical Lymph Nodes ◽  
Economic Class ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tuberculosis Diagnosis ◽  
Lymph Node Tuberculosis

Findings of 80 patients of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis are described in this study. Most of the patients were under 30 years of age (71.2%), female patients were 56.3% and housewives were 37.3%. Lower socio-economic class were commonly affected (66.2%). Eighteen patients (22.5%) were smoker and almost equal number of cases had the history of intake of un-boiled milk. 44% patients were not vaccinated against tuberculosis. 36.2% patients had history of contact with tuberculous patients and 18.8% had previous history of tuberculosis. 70% patients had the history of fever and 30% had history of cough. Significant weight loss was noted in 85% patients. Lymph node tuberculosis was 36.2%, abdominal tuberculosis 35%. Cervical lymph nodes alone (37.9%) were commonly affected among the lymph node tuberculosis. Diagnosis was mainly based on histopathological examination or biopsy of specimen (97.5%) and demonstrations of AFB was possible in 2.5% cases. Along with surgical treatment medical treatment (chemotherapy) were prescribed in every patient. Forty-eight patients came for follow up. All responded to anti tubercular chemotherapy. (J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2006; 24: 19-28)

scholarly journals Traumatic arteriovenous fistula of the superficial temporal artery

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otacílio de Camargo Júnior ◽  
Márcia Fayad Marcondes de Abreu ◽  
Guilherme Camargo Gonçalves de Abreu ◽  
Sthefano Atique Gabriel ◽  
Isabella Maria Machado da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Arteriovenous Fistula ◽  
Superficial Temporal Artery ◽  
Temporal Artery ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Conventional Surgery ◽  
Arteriovenous Fistulae ◽  
Motorcycle Accident ◽  
Pulsatile Mass ◽  
Endovascular Methods ◽  
The Right

Arteriovenous fistulae of the superficial temporal artery are rare, and their principal cause is traumas. Complications include pulsatile mass, headache, hemorrhage and deformities that compromise esthetics. Treatment can be performed using conventional surgery or endovascular methods. The authors describe a case of a 44-year-old male patient who developed a large pulsating mass, extending from the preauricular region to the right parietotemporal and frontal regions after a motorcycle accident. The treatment chosen was complete surgical removal of the pulsatile mass and ligature of the vessels feeding the fistula.

scholarly journals Extraovarian Granulosa Cell Tumor of Mesentery: A Case Report

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjiri R. Naniwadekar ◽  
N. J. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Granulosa Cell ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Granulosa Cell Tumor ◽  
Cell Tumor ◽  
Genital Ridge ◽  
Adult Type ◽  
Mesenteric Mass ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ovary Tumor

Extraovarian granulosa cell tumor (GCT) is a very uncommon tumor, assumed to arise from the ectopic gonadal tissue along the embryonal route of the genital ridge. A 54 years old female patient presented with a mass and acute pain in abdomen. Exploratory laparatomy revealed hemoperitoneum with a large mesenteric mass measuring 13 × 12 cm in size, showing extensive areas of haemorrhages. Histopathological examination of the excised mass showed features of adult-type GCT. As the patient had a history of hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy 10 years ago for ‘‘leiomyoma’’ with no evidence of GCT of the ovary in the histopathology report, a diagnosis of extraovarian GCT was made. A diagnosis of extraovarian GCT should be carried out after excluding any previous history of GCT of the ovary. Tumor rupture with haemoperitoneum is a well-known complication of GCT. Extraovarian GCT is a rare tumor with only 10 cases reported in literature. The case is presented for its rarity.

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