scholarly journals Competency-based approach and competencies in higher education: a theoretical review

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (SPE2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Kulik ◽  
◽  
Paraskovya V. Lazareva ◽  
Natalia V. Ippolitova ◽  
Axiniya E. Egorova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Competency Based

Assessment measures needed for competency‐based higher education

1976 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Harris ◽  
Stephen P. Keller
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
Assessment Measures

Building Competence

2017 ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
Kristin A Jones ◽  
Steven G Olswang
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Instructional Approaches ◽  
Pedagogical Change ◽  
Post Secondary ◽  
Instructional Innovation ◽  
Historical Significance ◽  
Competency Based Education ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
Higher Education Instruction ◽  
Pedagogical Philosophies

A flurry of new instructional approaches has recently emerged in post-secondary education; one approach receiving the most attention is competency-based education (CBE). While many think CBE is relatively new, its roots are deeply seeded in decades-old pedagogical philosophies. The frequency with which CBE is now appearing in conversations about higher education instruction and reform gives the false impression that most practitioners actually know what CBE is, or how it contrasts with other instructional approaches. In fact, the modern dilemma faced by many in higher education is that few institutional leaders have a comprehensive understanding of what CBE is, how it differs from other instructional approaches, the historical significance behind it, and how it might be used to effect pedagogical change and instructional innovation. This chapter explores the historical basis of CBE, its benefits and detriments, and its operational elements.

Weaving Innovative Threads Together

2018 ◽  
pp. 22-35
Author(s):  
Judee Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Skill Levels ◽  
Competency Based Education ◽  
University Of Wisconsin ◽  
Societal Needs ◽  
Specific Performance ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
The University

In the United States, institutions of higher education have been under mounting pressure to improve. In part, this is due to increasingly high-priced academies producing graduates who possess skill levels that are out of sync with employer and societal needs. Added to this is the fact that the United States spends more than other countries to educate its citizens but continues to perform more poorly on comparative measures of literacy, math, reading, and science. To stay globally competitive, changes need to be made. Competency-based education has re-emerged and taken root as one way in which to educate students more effectively. By focusing on demonstrable learning outcomes and discipline-specific performance, competency-based education is changing the fabric of higher education. Based upon experiences garnered from the University of Wisconsin Flexible Option, this chapter presents some of the challenges encountered when developing this type of program within a longstanding traditional educational system.

Competency-Based Assessment

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-129
Author(s):  
Mohammed Khalidi Idrissi ◽  
Meriem Hnida ◽  
Samir Bennani
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Common Sense ◽  
Academic Programs ◽  
Competency Assessment ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Assessment Techniques ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
The Common ◽  
Competency Based Assessment ◽  
The Way

Competency-based Assessment (CBA) is the measurement of student's competency against a standard of performance. It is a process of collecting evidences to analyze student's progress and achievement. In higher education, Competency-based Assessment puts the focus on learning outcomes to constantly improve academic programs and meet labor market demands. As of to date, competencies are described using natural language but rarely used in e-learning systems, and the common sense idea is that: the way competency is defined shapes the way it is conceptualized, implemented and assessed. The main objective of this chapter is to introduce and discuss Competency-based Assessment from a methodological and technical perspectives. More specifically, the objective is to highlight ongoing issues regarding competency assessment in higher education in the 21st century, to emphasis the benefits of its implementation and finally to discuss some competency modeling and assessment techniques.

scholarly journals Assessment of Professional Competence in a Construction Management Problem-based Learning Setting

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Jefferies ◽  
Swee Chen ◽  
Jane Conway
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Construction Management ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Management Programme ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Student Experiences ◽  
Management Problem ◽  
Competency Based

This paper discusses the congruence between problem-based learning (PBL) and competencybased assessment and describes how competency based assessment has been implementedin a professional construction management programme. The design andunderlying principles of assessment approaches used to determine students' professionalcompetence through use of professional standards to frame learning and assessment arediscussed. Through presentation of preliminary findings of a case study that explores staffand student experiences in the construction management programme, the authors describethe issues and challenges they have encountered in implementing competencybased assessment in a PBL programme within the context of higher education.

scholarly journals Integrating competency-based education with a case-based or problem-based learning approach in online health sciences

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 683-696
Author(s):  
Ilse Johanna Sistermans
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Competency Based Education ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
Case Based

AbstractIn the current competitive and globalized economy, employers and professional organizations call for higher education institutions to deliver graduates with relevant competencies and skills. In response, a growing number of higher educational institutions is introducing competency-based education. This is particularly true for health science programs, which have a tradition of applying a case-based or problem-based learning approach. The effort to merge a problem- or case-based online learning approach with competency-based education offers various opportunities, while facing numerous challenges. To support these efforts, this paper aims at identifying suitable practices, as well as challenges for online course design and online learning activities for higher education health science programs, when integrating competency-based education with an online problem-based and/or case-based learning approach. It found various opportunities for online learning activities that support competency-based education, problem-based learning and case-based learning, whereas challenges relate to logistics, administration, and the affordances of an LMS.

Curriculum Model for Medical Technology: Lessons from International Benchmarking

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anacleta Pring Valdez
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Medical Technology ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Technology Program ◽  
Program Coordinators ◽  
International Benchmarking ◽  
Crucial Component ◽  
Competency Based

Curriculum is a crucial component of any educational process. Curriculum development and instructional management serve as effective tools for meeting the present and future needs of the local and national communities. In trying to strengthen the quality assurance system in Philippine higher education, institutions of higher learning were mandated to upgrade higher education curricular offerings to international standards. Anchored on the PMI framework, data were gathered through indepth review of documents, interviews with program coordinators and on-site observation in selected schools offering Medical Technology program in U.S.A., Australia, Singapore, Japan, Thailand and Canada. The benchmarking results showed that there were major “plus” and “interesting” points that can be used as guide in the innovation of the existing Philippine Medical Technology program and can become the basis of enabling implementation activities: reform and improve curriculum structure, content, teachinglearning strategies and employ competency-based assessment process.   Keywords - curricular reform, international benchmarking, medical technology

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