scholarly journals Effect of Different Sources and Levels of Potassium on Yield, Nutrient Requirement and Nutrient Use Efficiency by Maize Crop (Zea mays L.) in Low K Soils of Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India

Author(s):  
Sidharam Patil ◽  
P.K. Basavaraja
Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2717
Author(s):  
Fengliang Zhao ◽  
Xiaoping Xin ◽  
Yune Cao ◽  
Dan Su ◽  
Puhui Ji ◽  
...  

The use of carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) as a fertilizer synergist to enhance crop growth has attracted increasing interest. However, current understanding about plant growth and soil response to CNPs is limited. In the present study, we investigated the effects of CNPs at different application rates on soil properties, the plant growth and nutrient use efficiency (NUE) of corn (Zea mays L.) in two agricultural soils (Spodosol and Alfisol). The results showed that CNPs affected corn growth in a dose-dependent manner, augmenting and retarding growth at low and at high concentrations, respectively. The amendment at the optimal rate of 200 mg CNPs kg−1 significantly enhanced corn growth as indicated by improved plant height, biomass yield, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiency, which could be explained by the higher availability of phosphorus and nitrogen in the amended soils. The application of CNPs largely stimulated soil urease activity irrespectively of soil types. However, the responses of dehydrogenase and phosphatase to CNPs were dose dependent; their activity significantly increased with the increasing application rates of CNPs up to 200 mg kg−1 but declined at higher rates (>400 mg kg−1). These findings have important implications in the field application of CNPs for enhancing nutrient use efficiency and crop production in tropical/subtropical regions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Tyas Nyonita Punjungsari ◽  
Agung Setya Wibowo ◽  
Intan Fuji Arriani ◽  
Palupi Puspitorini

PBRM (Plant Beneficial Rhizospheric Microorganism) is a microbe that is able to form colonies in plant roots (rhizosphere) that have the ability to fix nitrogen (N), and dissolve potassium (K), phosphorus (P), and zinc (Zn). Increasing NUE can increase plant growth through various mechanisms. Population and dynamics of rhizosphere microorganisms are different from other soil microorganisms, this is caused by an increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of rhizosphere bacteria that can be as PBRM. The method used The research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang. The characterization process was carried out in UB's microbiology laboratory. 50 grams of soil for planting corn were put into an erlenmeyer containing 500 ml NB (for bacteria) and 500 ml liquid PDA (for mold) and then incubated with the secretary for about 24 hours and then diluted in series to a dilution rate of 10-3,10-4,10 -5. Then from the dilution factor of 10-3,10-4,10-5 0.1 ml is taken and inoculated in solid media by the pour plate method. The results showed that the antagonistic rhizosphere bacteria were P. fluorescens, B. subtillis, and Rhizobium sp.


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