scholarly journals RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI TERHADAP JARAK TANAM PADA LAHAN TADAH HUJAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGAIRAN INTERMITTENT

Agrin ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruminta Ruminta ◽  
Agus Wahyudin ◽  
Syaza Sakinah
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Row Spacing ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Intermittent Irrigation

Peningkatan produksi padi untuk mencapai kebutuhan pangan nasional diperlukan paket teknik budidayayang baik yang meliputi varietas padi unggul, pemupukan, jarak tanam, dan sistem pengairan yang tepat. Telahdilakukan penelitian budidaya padi menggunakan varietas padi, jarak tanam dan sistem pengairan intermittentpada lahan sawah tadah hujan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui varietas padi dan jarak tanam yang tepatpada sistem pengairan intermitten di lahan tadah hujan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2014 pada lahan tadahhujan dengan ketinggian tempat 765 m dpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan enamperlakuan yang merupakan kombinasi dari dua varietas padi (Ciherang dan Sintanur) dan tiga perlakuan jaraktanam (25x25 cm, 30x30 cm, dan 25x25x50 cm atau legowo 2:1) yang diulang empat kali. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam legowo 2:1 pada sistem pengairan intermittent merupakan perlakuan terbaikdalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi baik Ciherang maupun Sintanur.Kata kunci: varietas Ciherang dan Sintanur, jarak tanam, padi, pengairan intermittenABSTRACTEffort to increase rice production for achieve the demands of national food needed a good cultivationtechniques such as high-yielding rice varieties, fertilization, plant spacing, and proper irrigation system.Experiment of rice cultivation had been carried out using varieties of rice, row spacing, and irrigation system inthe rain-fed lands. This experiment aims to know the proper varieties of rice and row spacing on intermittentirrigation system in rain-fed land. The Experiment was conducted in 2014 at the rain-fed land with altitude 765 mabove sea level. Randomized Block Design was used with six treatment is a combination of two rice varieties(Ciherang and Sintanur) and three treatment space (25x25 cm, 30x30 cm, and 25x25x50 cm or Legowo 2: 1) andfour times replicating. The results showed that the row spacing of 25x25x50 cm or Legowo 2: 1 in the intermittentirrigation system is the best treatment to increase growth and yield of rice plants both Ciherang and Sintanur.Key words: Ciherang and Sintanur varities, row spacing, rice, intermittent irrigation

scholarly journals Growth and yield of rice fields with posbidik compost and jajar legowo planting system

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
I Ketut Suweta ◽  
Hertasning Yatim ◽  
Mihwan Sataral
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Plant Population ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Innovative Product ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Planting System

Posbidik compost is an innovative product that is expected to solve the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers for farmers. The principle of the jajar legowo planting system is to increase plant population and lowland rice production. This study aimed to determine the influence of posbidik compost and jajar legowo planting system on the growth and yield of Ciherang rice varieties. This study was conducted on irrigation paddy fields owned by farmers in West Toili District, Banggai Regency, in August-December 2020. This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors, namely posbidik compost consisting of 3 levels, namely: K1 = 5 tons/ha; K2 = 7.5 tons/ha; K3 = 10 tons / ha, and planting system legowo 2:1 line consisting of 3 levels, namely: L1 = 20 x 10 x 40 cm; L2 = 25 x 12.5 x 50 cm; L3 = 30 x 15 x 60 cm. The results showed that the interaction of posbidik compost and jajar legowo planting system does not affect the plant height; however, it affects the number of productive tillers, the weight of 1000 grains and productivity. The results showed that the best performance of the yield rice in the treatments of 7.5 tons/ha posbidik dose with planting space of 25 x 12.5 x 50 cm.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) PADA MUSIM PENGHUJAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Amelia Nur Suprianto ◽  
Tri Kurniastuti
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Plastic Mulch ◽  
Tomato Plants ◽  
Straw Mulch ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Branches

This research aims 1) To determine the effect of interaction of different plant spacing and the provision of mulch to growth and yield of tomato plants. 2) To know the different spacing affect the growth and yield of tomato plants. 3) To know the use of mulch type effect on growth and yield of tomato plants. This research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design in Factorial (RAK) with 2 factors, first factor is plant spacing (J) consisting of 3 levels ie 40x30 cm (J1), 40x50 cm (J2), 40x70 cm (J3) . The second factor is mulch (M) consisting of 3 levels ie: without mulch (M0 / control), straw mulch (M1), plastic mulch (M2). The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of bunches, number of fruit, and fruit weight. Data were analyzed by using variance analysis (Anova), 5% level. The results showed that: There was no interaction between plant spacing and mulch on growth and yield of tomato plants. Treatment spacing 40x50 (J2) effect on the number of bunches of 35 HST, the weight of the first harvest fruit and total fruit weight. The use of straw mulch type (M1) has an effect on plant height, number of branches, number of 35 HST bunches, and total fruit weight.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi Nutrisi AB Mix terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) dengan Hidroponik Sistem Sumbu (Wick System)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Made Suarsana ◽  
I Putu Parmila ◽  
Kadek Agus Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Nutrient Concentration ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Optimum Concentration ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Wet Weight

This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of AB Mix nutrients on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. This research has been carried out at the agronet house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Panji Sakti University at an altitude of 39 m above sea level (above sea level), in March-May 2019. The experimental design used a single randomized block design (RCBD), namely the concentration of the AB Mix nutrition treatment ( K). Statistical analysis showed that AB Mix nutrient concentration had a very significant effect (p <0.01) on plant height at 14 days after planting, 21 days after planting, 28 days after planting, total wet weight per plant, leaf area per plant, and economic fresh weight per plant. The nutrient concentration of AB Mix 1.2% provides the best growth and yield of pakcoy plants. The higher concentration of AB Mix nutrition given causes the total wet weight per plant to change quadratically Ŷ = -137.83x2 + 325.54x - 88.997 with the coefficient of determination (R2) = 1 so that the optimum concentration = 1.18% and wet weight is obtained maximum total planting = 103,226 grams.Keywords: hydroponics, AB Mix nutrition, pakcoy Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di rumah agronet Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Panji Sakti pada ketinggian tempat 39 m dpl (dari atas permukaan laut), pada bulan Maret -Mei 2019. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal yaitu perlakuan konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix (K). Hasil analisis staistik menunjukkan konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 14 hst, 21 hst, 28 hst, 35 hst, berat basah total per tanaman, luas daun per tanaman, dan berat segar ekonomis per tanaman. Konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix 1,2% memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy terbaik. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix yang diberikan menyebabkan berat basah total per tanaman berubah secara kuadratik yaitu Ŷ= -137,83x2 + 325,54x - 88,997 dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) = 1 sehingga diperoleh konsentrasi optimum = 1,18% dan berat basah total pertanaman maksimum =103,226 gram.Kata kunci: hidroponik, nutrisi AB Mix, pakcoy

scholarly journals PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) PADA MUSIM PENGHUJAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Amelia Nur Suprianto ◽  
Tri Kurniastuti
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Plastic Mulch ◽  
Tomato Plants ◽  
Straw Mulch ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Branches

This research aims 1) To determine the effect of interaction of different plant spacing and the provision of mulch to growth and yield of tomato plants. 2) To know the different spacing affect the growth and yield of tomato plants. 3) To know the use of mulch type effect on growth and yield of tomato plants. This research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design in Factorial (RAK) with 2 factors, first factor is plant spacing (J) consisting of 3 levels ie 40x30 cm (J1), 40x50 cm (J2), 40x70 cm (J3) . The second factor is mulch (M) consisting of 3 levels ie: without mulch (M0 / control), straw mulch (M1), plastic mulch (M2). The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of bunches, number of fruit, and fruit weight. Data were analyzed by using variance analysis (Anova), 5% level. The results showed that: There was no interaction between plant spacing and mulch on growth and yield of tomato plants. Treatment spacing 40x50 (J2) effect on the number of bunches of 35 HST, the weight of the first harvest fruit and total fruit weight. The use of straw mulch type (M1) has an effect on plant height, number of branches, number of 35 HST bunches, and total fruit weight.

scholarly journals PENGARUH WAKTU PEMBERIAN NUTRISI PADA PRODUKSI BENIH KENTANG SECARA AEROPONIK DENGAN APLIKASI ROOT ZONE COOLING DI DATARAN RENDAH TROPIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Eni Sumarni ◽  
Noor Farid ◽  
Loekas Soesanto ◽  
Jajang Juansah
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Root Zone ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Tuber Weight ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Root Area ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Planting potatoes in the tropical lowlands as an effort to reduce the adverse effects of planting in the highlands such as erosion, pests and plant diseases has been carried out and the tubers have been successfully obtained. Planting of potato seeds was carried out with an aeroponic system and climate modification in the root zone cooling environment. Climate modification is carried out at an altitude of 250 m asl and <125 m asl. The stability of the temperature in the aeroponic chamber can be maintained by regulating the time of spraying cold nutrients through the nozzles to the root area. However, the importance of the time to provide nutrition in order to maintain the optimal temperature of the root area in aeroponic systems in the lowlands has not been widely reported scientifically. The purpose of this study was to obtain the appropriate time for nutrition in order to maintain optimal chamber temperature and to have an effect on the growth and yield of potato seeds. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. Height of place <125 m above sea level. The study was conducted from July to September 2017. The factors that were tried in the study were as follows: 1. Length of time for nutrition (T): T1: 2.5 minutes OFF and 15 minutes ON; T2: 5 minutes OFF, 15 minutes ON, T3: 10 minutes OFF, 15 minutes ON, T4: 15 minutes OFF, 15 minutes ON, 2. Varieties (V): V1 (Atlantic), V2 (Granola). Growth parameters observed: plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, tuber weight. Experiment using a randomized block design with 3 replications. The data were analyzed by F test and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Testof 5% level.The results showed that the duration of nutrient administration by setting a timer gave different results on the growth and development of aeroponic plants of potato seeds in the lowlands 125 m above sea level. The duration of nutrition administration 2.5 minutes OFF gave the highest number of tubers and tuber weight compared to the duration of nutrition 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes OFF. The number of tubers obtained is 7.3 tubers / plant with boto an average of 2 mg. The duration of nutrition is 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes OFF does not produce tubers.

scholarly journals Effect of Biochar and Compost from Chicken, Goat, and Cow Manure on Cultivation of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Kadek Adi Mahendra ◽  
Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang ◽  
Made Suarta
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Treatment Effect ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Compost Application ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Abstract   This study aims to determine the effect of compost and biochar fertilizer at a dose of 15 tons ha-1 made from livestock manure and its interaction on the growth and yield of red chili plants. This research was conducted in Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali with an altitude of 400-500 m above sea level. This research was started from February 2020 to July 2020. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely: chicken compost with 4 levels and biochar 2 levels by testing the types of compost and biochar. The interaction between the treatment effect with the type of compost and the type of chicken biochar had no significant effect on all observed variables. The treatment of compost application had a significant to very significant effect on most of the observed variables, except for the number of leaves, which had no significant effect. The treatment of chicken biochar dosing had a significant to very significant effect on most variables except for the maximum number of leaves and fresh weight per fruit, which had no significant effect. The results showed that the highest fresh fruit weight was obtained in the type of compost given by chicken livestock, namely 1499.56 g or an increase of 46.46% compared to the lowest treatment obtained without compost, namely 1023.85 g. To increase the growth and yield of red chili plants, it is recommended to use compost types of chicken livestock and chicken biochar at a dose of 15 tonnes ha-1 and further research is needed on the provision of biochar and compost types at different locations and types of plants.   Keywords:  compost, biochar, and chili plants.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi Nutrisi AB Mix terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) dengan Hidroponik Sistem Sumbu (Wick System)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Made Suarsana ◽  
I Putu Parmila ◽  
Kadek Agus Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Nutrient Concentration ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Optimum Concentration ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Wet Weight

This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of AB Mix nutrients on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. This research has been carried out at the agronet house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Panji Sakti University at an altitude of 39 m above sea level (above sea level), in March-May 2019. The experimental design used a single randomized block design (RCBD), namely the concentration of the AB Mix nutrition treatment ( K). Statistical analysis showed that AB Mix nutrient concentration had a very significant effect (p <0.01) on plant height at 14 days after planting, 21 days after planting, 28 days after planting, total wet weight per plant, leaf area per plant, and economic fresh weight per plant. The nutrient concentration of AB Mix 1.2% provides the best growth and yield of pakcoy plants. The higher concentration of AB Mix nutrition given causes the total wet weight per plant to change quadratically Ŷ = -137.83x2 + 325.54x - 88.997 with the coefficient of determination (R2) = 1 so that the optimum concentration = 1.18% and wet weight is obtained maximum total planting = 103,226 grams.Keywords: hydroponics, AB Mix nutrition, pakcoy Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di rumah agronet Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Panji Sakti pada ketinggian tempat 39 m dpl (dari atas permukaan laut), pada bulan Maret -Mei 2019. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal yaitu perlakuan konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix (K). Hasil analisis staistik menunjukkan konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 14 hst, 21 hst, 28 hst, 35 hst, berat basah total per tanaman, luas daun per tanaman, dan berat segar ekonomis per tanaman. Konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix 1,2% memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy terbaik. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix yang diberikan menyebabkan berat basah total per tanaman berubah secara kuadratik yaitu Ŷ= -137,83x2 + 325,54x - 88,997 dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) = 1 sehingga diperoleh konsentrasi optimum = 1,18% dan berat basah total pertanaman maksimum =103,226 gram.Kata kunci: hidroponik, nutrisi AB Mix, pakcoy

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah Dataran Tinggi (Allium ascalonicum L.) Akibat Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda di Dataran Rendah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
Rima Febryna ◽  
Elly Kesumawati ◽  
Mardhiah Hayati
Keyword(s):  
High Altitude ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
National Consumption

Abstrak. Bawang merah adalah komoditas sayuran yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, sebagai pemenuhan konsumsi nasional, sumber penghasilan petani, maupun potensinya sebagai penghasil devisa negara. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan produksi bawang merah yaitu mengembangkan beberapa varietas bawang merah dataran tinggi serta pengaturan jarak tanam yang sesuai di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas bawang merah dataran tinggi akibat jarak tanam yang berbeda di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 4 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu varietas bawang merah terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu Lokal Gayo, Tajuk, Batu Ijo, dan Brebes dan jarak tanam yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 20 cm x 15 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, dan 20 cm x 25 cm. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji F, dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah pada semua parameter yang diamati, pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dijumpai pada varietas Batu Ijo. Perlakuan jarak tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 15, 30, dan 45 HST, diameter umbi, bobot berangkasan basah, bobot basah umbi, bobot berangkasan kering serta bobot kering umbi, pertumbuhan dan dan hasil terbaik diperoleh pada jarak tanam 20 cm x 25 cm. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara jarak tanam dengan varietas terhadap bobot berangkasan basah, bobot basah umbi, bobot berangkasan kering serta bobot kering umbi dan nyata terhadap jumlah anakan per rumpun, pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dijumpai pada kombinasi varietas Batu Ijo dengan jarak tanam 20 cm x 25 cm.Growth and Yeild of some high-altitude shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) varieties due to different spacing in the lowlandsAbstract. Shallots are vegetable commodities that have high economic value, as a fulfillment of national consumption, farmers' sources of income, as well as their potential as foreign exchange earners. One way to increase the production of shallots is to develop a number of high-altitude shallots as well as to adjust the spacing that is suitable in the lowlands. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of some highland shallots due to different spacing in the lowlands. This research was conducted at Experiment Garden 2 East Sector and Horticulture Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah University Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh from April to June 2018. This study used a Randomized Block Design 4 x 3 factorial pattern with 3 replications. Factors studied were red onion varieties consisting of 4 levels namely Local Gayo, Tajuk, Batu Ijo, and Brebes spacing consisting of three levels, namely 20 cm x 15 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, and 20 cm x 25 cm. The data obtained were analyzed using F test, followed by BNJ test at the level of 5%. The results showed that varieties had a very significant effect on the growth and yield of onion plants on all parameters observed. The treatment of plant spacing has a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 15, 30, and 45 day after planting, diameter of tubers, weight of wet seedlings, wet weight of tubers, dry weight and weight of tubers. There is a very real interaction between plant spacing with varieties on wet-weighted, wet weight of tubers, dry-weighted weight and dry weight of tubers. There is a real interaction with the number of tillers per clump.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MACAM BAHAN TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS TALAS (Colocasia esculenta L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Oviaki Zelin ◽  
Hidayat Bambang Setyawan
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Tuber Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Tuber Weight ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Planting Materials

ABSTRACT The growth and yield of taro plants can be influenced by the planting material used, and the use of improper types of planting material can cause plants to be unproductive according to potential yields. The use of planting materials derived from tubers is expected to increase the yield of taro. This study aims to determine the best type of planting material to increase the yield of taro. The experiments were carried out in the villages of Antirogo, Sumbersari, Jember, East Java with an altitude of ± 89 meters above sea level starting in April 2018 to October 2018. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with 2 treatment factors. Factor 1 is the type of planting material (B), B1: Bulbs; B2: Puppies; B3: Stolon. Factor 2 is taro variety (V), V1: Green Taro; B2: Brown Taro; B3: Purple Line Green Taro. Each repeated 4 times. The results showed that there was an interaction between the use of different types of planting material and varieties that had an effect on tuber weight per plant. The type of planting material has a significant effect on the number of tillers, leaf area, tuber weight, and tube diameter. Varieties significantly affect all observed variables. The treatment that gave the best results was planting material from tubers (B1) and Purple Line Green taro varieties (V3) with tuber yield per plant 362.58 grams (± 14.5 tons/ha). Keywords: taro, planting material, varieties ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman talas dapat dipengaruhi oleh bahan tanam yang digunakan, dan penggunaan macam bahan tanam yang kurang tepat dapat menyebabkan tanaman tidak produktif sesuai dengan hasil potensial. Penggunaan bahan tanam yang berasal dari umbi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil talas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan macam bahan tanam terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil talas. Percobaan dilakukan di desa Antirogo, Sumbersari, Jember, Jawa Timur dengan ketinggian ± 89 mdpl dimulai pada bulan April 2018 sampai Oktober 2018. Percobaan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor 1 yaitu macam bahan tanam (B), B1: Umbi; B2: Anakan; B3: Stolon. Faktor 2 yaitu varietas talas (V), V1: Talas Hijau; V2: Talas Coklat; V3: Talas Hijau Garis Ungu. Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antara penggunaan macam bahan tanam dan varietas yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap bobot umbi per tanaman. Macam bahan tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan, luas daun, bobot umbi, dan diameter umbi. Varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh variabel pengamatan. Perlakuan yang memberikan hasil terbaik yaitu bahan tanam dari umbi (B1) dan varietas talas Hijau Garis Ungu (V3) dengan hasil bobot umbi per tanaman 362,58 gram (±14,5 ton/ha). Kata kunci : talas, bahan tanam, varietas

scholarly journals Effect of Date of Planting and Plant Geometry on Growth and Yield Characters of Kalmegh cv. CIM Megha

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Mahender Pal ◽  
Vijay Kumar ◽  
A. P. Singh ◽  
R. S. Singh ◽  
M. D. Ojha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Dry Matter Yield ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Factor B ◽  
Planting Geometry ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Growing Conditions

The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block design assigning time of planting (Factor A), planting geometry (Factor B) with four replications to assess the effect of date of planting and planting geometry on growth and yield of Kalmegh cv. CIM Megha. The experiment was conducted at Experimental farm, Nalanda College of Horticulture, Noorsarai, Nalanda (Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour) in the year 2013-14 and 2014-15. Factor A consisted of three time of planting viz., 15th May, 01st June and 15th June and factor B consisted of two levels of spacing S1 (30 x15 cm) and S2 (30 x20 cm). Pooled data on different growth and yield characters revealed 15th June as  best time of planting of Kalmegh and proclaimed highest values for plant height (75.46 cm), Plant girth (7.69 mm), no. of secondary branches, no. of leaves per plant and total dry matter yield (31.75 q/ha) . on the other hand spacing level of  S2 (30x20 cm) also recorded highest values for plant height (68.75 cm), plant girth (7.75 mm), no. of secondary branched/plant, no. of leaves/plant and total dry matter yield (27.38 q/ha). The treatment combination of 15th June as time of planting and plant spacing of 30 x20 cm found best for planting of Kalmegh in the growing conditions of the Nalanda. It was followed by planting time 15th June and plant spacing of 30x 15 cm for higher growth and yield of Kalmegh.

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