scholarly journals Human Activity Recognition with Deep Learning: Overview, Challenges & Possibilities

Author(s):  
Pranjal Kumar

The growing use of sensor tools and the Internet of Things requires sensors to understand the applications. There are major difficulties in realistic situations, though, that can impact the efficiency of the recognition system. Recently, as the utility of deep learning in many fields has been shown, various deep approaches were researched to tackle the challenges of detection and recognition. We present in this review a sample of specialized deep learning approaches for the identification of sensor-based human behaviour. Next, we present the multi-modal sensory data and include information for the public databases which can be used in different challenge tasks for study. A new taxonomy is then suggested, to organize deep approaches according to challenges. Deep problems and approaches connected to problems are summarized and evaluated to provide an analysis of the ongoing advancement in science. By the conclusion of this research, we are answering unanswered issues and providing perspectives into the future.

Author(s):  
Apurv Singh Yadav

Over the past few decades speech recognition has been researched and developed tremendously. However in the past few years use of the Internet of things has been significantly increased and with it the essence of efficient speech recognition is beneficial more than ever. With the significant improvement in Machine Learning and Deep learning, speech recognition has become more efficient and applicable. This paper focuses on developing an efficient Speech recognition system using Deep Learning.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (20) ◽  
pp. 5811
Author(s):  
Syed Muslim Jameel ◽  
Manzoor Ahmed Hashmani ◽  
Mobashar Rehman ◽  
Arif Budiman

In the modern era of digitization, the analysis in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment demands a brisk amalgamation of domains such as high-dimension (images) data sensing technologies, robust internet connection (4 G or 5 G) and dynamic (adaptive) deep learning approaches. This is required for a broad range of indispensable intelligent applications, like intelligent healthcare systems. Dynamic image classification is one of the major areas of concern for researchers, which may take place during analysis under the IoT environment. Dynamic image classification is associated with several temporal data perturbations (such as novel class arrival and class evolution issue) which cause a massive classification deterioration in the deployed classification models and make them in-effective. Therefore, this study addresses such temporal inconsistencies (novel class arrival and class evolution issue) and proposes an adapted deep learning framework (ameliorated adaptive convolutional neural network (CNN) ensemble framework), which handles novel class arrival and class evaluation issue during dynamic image classification. The proposed framework is an improved version of previous adaptive CNN ensemble with an additional online training (OT) and online classifier update (OCU) modules. An OT module is a clustering-based approach which uses the Euclidean distance and silhouette method to determine the potential new classes, whereas, the OCU updates the weights of the existing instances of the ensemble with newly arrived samples. The proposed framework showed the desirable classification improvement under non-stationary scenarios for the benchmark (CIFAR10) and real (ISIC 2019: Skin disease) data streams. Also, the proposed framework outperformed against state-of-art shallow learning and deep learning models. The results have shown the effectiveness and proven the diversity of the proposed framework to adapt the new concept changes during dynamic image classification. In future work, the authors of this study aim to develop an IoT-enabled adaptive intelligent dermoscopy device (for dermatologists). Therefore, further improvements in classification accuracy (for real dataset) is the future concern of this study.


Author(s):  
Venkatesan Manian ◽  
Vadivel P.

This chapter analyzes the Internet of Things (IoT), its history, and its tools in brief. This chapter also explores the contribution of IoT towards the recent development in infrastructure development of nations represented as smart world. This chapter also discuss the contribution of IoT towards big data analytics era. This chapter also briefly introduce the smart bio world and how it is made possible with the internet of things. This chapter also introduces the machine learning approaches and also discusses the contribution of Internet of Thing for this machine learning. This chapter also briefly introduces some tools used for IoT developments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-40
Author(s):  
Kaixuan Chen ◽  
Dalin Zhang ◽  
Lina Yao ◽  
Bin Guo ◽  
Zhiwen Yu ◽  
...  

The vast proliferation of sensor devices and Internet of Things enables the applications of sensor-based activity recognition. However, there exist substantial challenges that could influence the performance of the recognition system in practical scenarios. Recently, as deep learning has demonstrated its effectiveness in many areas, plenty of deep methods have been investigated to address the challenges in activity recognition. In this study, we present a survey of the state-of-the-art deep learning methods for sensor-based human activity recognition. We first introduce the multi-modality of the sensory data and provide information for public datasets that can be used for evaluation in different challenge tasks. We then propose a new taxonomy to structure the deep methods by challenges. Challenges and challenge-related deep methods are summarized and analyzed to form an overview of the current research progress. At the end of this work, we discuss the open issues and provide some insights for future directions.


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