scholarly journals Comparative analysis of the geometrized histogram method and the neural network method for road markings recognition

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Aleksei Valerievich Podoprosvetov ◽  
Dmitry Anatolevich Anokhin ◽  
Konstantin Ivanovich Kiy ◽  
Igor Aleksandrovich Orlov

This paper compares two approaches to determining road markings from video sequences, namely, the method of finding the markings using geometrized histograms and the method based on neural networks. An independent open dataset TuSimple is used to conduct a comparative analysis of the algorithms. Since the investigated methods have different architectures, their work is evaluated according to the following metrics: Accuracy, speed (relative FPS), general computational complexity of the algorithm (TFlops).

Author(s):  
Artem D. Obukhov ◽  
Alexandr A. Siukhin

This research examines the subject area of ​​physical forces simulation systems, implemented on the basis of controlled running platforms. The time spent by the control system to receive and process information about the state of the user and the system causes a software and hardware delay that prevents the system from responding in a timely manner to the user's natural movement. The control system delay problem cannot be solved using direct data of the states of the man-machine system. The aim of the presented research is to develop a new control method that allows analyzing the state of the user and the platform, forecasting his movements and organizing the process of managing the system for simulating physical forces. The method is implemented using neural networks. The scientific novelty of the method includes in the use of neural networks to solve the problems of forecasting user actions and automating decision-making to control the system for simulating physical forces. Each presented neural network is formed to perform separate tasks. The first is to create a forecast of changes in the states of a man-machine system. The second is to determine whether the forecasted state belongs to any state in the historical data. The third determines the required change in the states of the parameters of the man-machine system to achieve the forecasted state. The possibilities of using the described approach are presented on the example of a treadmill that adapts to the real parameters of the user's locomotion. The results obtained confirm a significant reduction in the complexity of the implementation of the control process after applying the neural network method. The area of application of the neural network control method is adaptive information systems and automatic control systems, in which it is necessary to minimize the system delay time and response to user locomotion.


Methods for evaluation the manufacturability of a vehicle in the field of production and operation based on an energy indicator, expert estimates and usage of a neural network are stated. By using the neural network method the manufacturability of a car in a complex and for individual units is considered. The preparation of the initial data at usage a neural network for predicting the manufacturability of a vehicle is shown; the training algorithm and the architecture for calculating the manufacturability of the main units are given. According to the calculation results, comparative data on the manufacturability vehicles of various brands are given.


2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 489-496
Author(s):  
AN-PIN CHEN ◽  
CHIEH-YOW CHIANGLIN ◽  
HISU-PEI CHUNG

This paper applies the neural network method to establish an index arbitrage model and compares the arbitrage performances to that from traditional cost of carry arbitrage model. From the empirical results of the Nikkei 225 stock index market, following conclusions can be stated: (1) The basis will get enlarged for a time period, more profitability may be obtained from the trend. (2) If the neural network is applied within the index arbitrage model, twofold of return would be obtained than traditional arbitrage model can do. (3) If the T_basis has volatile trend, the neural network arbitrage model will ignore the peak. Although arbitrageur would lose the chance to get profit, they may reduce the market impact risk.


2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 15006
Author(s):  
Taufik Mawardi Sinaga ◽  
M. Syamsu Rosid ◽  
M. Wahdanadi Haidar

It has done a study of porosity prediction by using neural network. The study uses 2D seismic data post-stack time migration (PSTM) and 2 well data at field “T”. The objective is determining distribution of porosity. Porosity in carbonate reservoir is actually heterogeneous, complex and random. To face the complexity the neural network method has been implemented. The neural network algorithm uses probabilistic neural network based on best seismic attributes. It has been selected by using multi-attribute method with has high correlation. The best attributes which have been selected are amplitude envelope, average frequency, amplitude weighted phase, integrated absolute amplitude, acoustic impedance, and dominant frequency. The attribute is used as input to probabilistic neural network method process. The result porosity prediction based on probabilistic neural network use non-linear equation obtained high correlation coefficient 0.86 and approach actual log. The result has a better correlation than using multi-attribute method with correlation 0.58. The value of distribution porosity is 0.05–0.3 and it indicates the heterogeneous porosity distribution generally from the bottom to up are decreasing value.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
HO DAC QUAN ◽  
HUYNH TRUNG HIEU

Phương trình đạo hàm riêng đã được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong các lĩnh vực khác nhau của đời sống như vật lý, hóa học, kinh tế, xử lý ảnh vv. Trong bài báo này chúng tôi trình bày một phương pháp giải phương trình đạo hàm riêng (partial differential equation - PDE) thoả điều kiện biên Dirichlete sửdụng mạng neural truyền thẳng một lớp ẩn (single-hidden layer feedfordward neural networks - SLFN) gọi là phương pháp mạng neural (neural network method – NNM). Các tham số của mạng neural được xác định dựa trên thuật toán huấn luyện mạng lan truyền ngược (backpropagation - BP). Kết quả nghiệm PDE thu được bằng phương pháp NNM chính xác hơn so với nghiệm PDE giải bằng phương pháp sai phân hữu hạn.


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