scholarly journals PHONOLOGICAL VARIATION OF PASAR KLIWON ARABIC DIALECT SURAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arief Nur Rahman Al Aziiz ◽  
Muhammad Ridwan

<p>This article studies about sound variation sand sound change in Arabic dialect Pasar Kliwon. The data searching use observe (<em>simak</em>) and conversation (<em>cakap</em>) method. The technique of data searching is record (<em>rekam</em>) and register (<em>catat</em>). The data searching refers to question list from 120 swadesh vocabularies. Data analysis used padan method and depends on informan’s speech organ. The analysis research use sound change theory according to Crowley (1992) and Muslich (2012). The vowel sound in Arabic dialect Pasar Kliwon divided by two kinds: short vowel sound and long vowel sound. There are twenty sevenconsonant sounds and divided by seven kinds: plosive, fricative, affricative, liquid, voiced, voiceless, and velariation sound. The sound variation of semi-vowel is <em>wawu</em> and <em>ya</em>&gt;’. The vowel sound change divided by four kinds: lenition, anaptycsis, apocope, metathesis. The consonant sound change divided by four kinds:  lenition, anaptycsis, apocope, and sincope.The diftong sound change is monoftongitation.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-174
Author(s):  
Arita Destianingsih ◽  
Ari Satria

Abstract  The objectives of this research are to know the description of changes in phonological structure of vocabulary prokem language, and morphologically used between characters in Ganteng Ganteng Serigala (GGS) cinema in each scene. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The subject in this research is inter-character dialogue between the characters in the GGS cinema in episode 1-30. The objects of this study include speech prokem languages that exist in interpersonal dialogues in the GGS cinema. Data collection techniques used in this research is the technique observed and noted. Data analysis in this research using descriptive method. The technique used is distributional technique. The results showed that 1. Based on changes in the phonological structure, the vocabulary of the language between the GGS cinema has a sound change. Experiencing sound changes. Changes that occur are modifications and neutralization. Modification is the change in vowel sound as a result of the influence of other sounds that follow, while neutralization is a change in phonemic sound as a result of environmental influences, which means that the phonological changes in the prokem language between the GGS cinema have changed which are arbitrators. The process of change is the removal of vowels, replacement of vowels, removal of the last syllables, and insertion of vowel consonants. 2. Based on the morphological formation of vocabulary language between the characters of the GGS cinema, there is a process of abbreviation of the word. The process is 1) abbreviation consisting of acronyms formed from one initial letter of each word, 2) acronyms are formed from two words and duplicated, 3) acronyms are formed from three words, and 4) acronyms are formed from two syllables last in the first word and combined with the second word. Keyword: style, language, prokem, cinema Abstrak Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui deskripsi perubahan struktur fonologis kosakata bahasa prokem dan secara morfologis yang digunakan antartokoh sinetron Ganteng Ganteng  Serigala (GGS) dalam setiap adegan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dialog bahasa prokem antartokoh dalam sinetron GGS dalam setiap adegan setiap episode 1-30 yang ditayangkan. Objek penelitian ini meliputi tuturan-tuturan bahasa prokem yang ada pada dialog antartokoh dalam sinetron GGS. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan catat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik distribusional. Data analisis memberikan paparan bahwa1.Berdasarkan pembentukan secara morfologis kosakata bahasa prokem antartokoh sinetron GGS, terdapat proses abreviasi (pemendekan) kata. Proses tersebut yaitu 1) abreviasi yang terdiri atas akronim yang dibentuk dari satu huruf awal dari masing-masing kata, 2) akronim dibentuk dari dua kata dan direduplikasi, 3) akronim dibentuk dari dari tiga kata, dan 4) akronim dibentuk dari dua suku kata terkahir pada kata pertama dan digabungkan dengan kata kedua. 2. Berdasarkan perubahan struktur fonologisnya, kosakata bahasa prokem antartokoh sinetron  GGS mengalami perubahan bunyi. mengalami perubahan bunyi. Perubahan yang terjadi adalah modifikasi dan netralisasi. Modifikasi yakni perubahan bunyi vokal sebagai akibat dari pengaruh bunyi lain yang mengikutinya, sedangkan netralisasi merupakan perubahan bunyi fonemis sebagai akibat pengaruh lingkungan, yang artinya perubahan fonologis bahasa prokem antartokoh sinetron ganteng ganteng serigala mengalami perubahan yang bersifat arbiter. Proses perubahan tersebut yakni penghilangan vokal, penggantian vocal, penghilangan suku kata terkahir, dan penyisipan konsonan vokal. Kata kunci: ragam,bahasa, prokem, sinetron.


Author(s):  
Priyastiwi Priyastiwi

This study aimed to examine the effect of demographic factors and organizational climate on the intention of internal whistleblowing. The sample was an accountant who had worked as an auditor. Data collection methods using questionnaires with financial statement fraud case scenarios. This research use ANOVA data analysis method to examine demographic factors include age, gender, and experience, as well as organizational climate on the intention of internal whistleblowing. The results showed only the experience of demographic factors that influence internal whistleblowing. Besides internal whistlelowing also influenced by organizational climate in the company.Keyword: Demographics, Organizational Climate, Whistleblowing


Equity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Hanny Y

This study aims to analyze the interaction of ethical culture, spiritual intelligence, ethical content, and students' ethical behavior. The population in this study is a student at one of the leading accounting vocational education institutions in Yogyakarta. Sampling technique in this research use purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was 368 respondents. Data analysis using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that the content of ethics affect the student's ethical behavior. The interaction of ethical culture on the relationship between ethical content and ethical behavior suggests it can strengthen its influence. Similarly, the interplay of spiritual intelligence that demonstrates can strengthen the relationship between ethical content and student ethical behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Linda Aprillianti

The Javanese language belongs to language which has unique phonological system. There are so many foreign language has influenced the development of Javanese. This study is intended to examine the sound change of borrowing word of foreign language in Javanese which is found in Panjebar Semangat magazine. The data is taken from Panjebar and checked using old Javanese dictionary. This study belongs to descriptive qualitative research and used Simak method and Non Participant Observation in collecting the data. The data analysis is done by using Padan method. The result of the study reveals three sound changes of vowels sound and four phonological rules. Then, there are four types of sound change and four phonological rule of consonant sound. The result showed that the sound change of borrowing word in Javanese is influenced by the differences of phonological system between Javanese and the foreign language.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardiani Ika Sulistyawati ◽  
Aristi Aprilia Asmaraputri ◽  
Aprih Santoso

The purpose of this research is to know the factors affecting to profit distribution management of Sharia Banks in Indonesia on the period 2013 until 2016. Variabel dependent of this research is profit distribution management. While the independen of this research is capital adequancy, effectiviness of third party funds, financial risk, gross domestic of product growth, propotion of investment financial, proportion of third party funds, loss of earning assets, age of bank, BOPO, Bi-rate. This research use sharia banks which registered in Bank Indonesia on 2013 until 2016 period. Collecting data of this research use purposive sampling method. The test data analysis use classic assumption test, hypothesis test, and data analysis of multiple regression. The result of the hypothesis test is that capital adequancy, effectiveness of third party funds, financial risk, loss of earning assets, BOPO and Bi rate have no effect to profit distribution management. While gross domestic of product growth, proportion of investment, proportion of third party funds and age of bank have the effect of profit distriburion management. Keywords : Profit, Financial, Risk, Investment


IKESMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoktan Samb Metkono

The number of elderly in Indonesia keeps increasing from 7.69% in 2011 be 8.1% in 2013. With the increasing number of elderly than so much heath problems that happened in elderly. The efforts are being mad by the government to cope the problems in elderly is holding Posyandu of elderly. The Posyandu of elderly is Integrated Service pos held to elderly so their can monitor the condition his health every month. to describe intervention strategies healthy of elderly to increases their status in Posyandu in the Puskesmas Getasan. The research is qualitative descriptive. The data collected use in depth interview by interview guidelines. The research done in the area of PuskesmasGetasan , Semarang, Central Java. In January to March 2017. The participants numbered 8 people obtained by using purposive sampling techniques. The research use data analysis from Miles and Humberman. Posyandu elderly held every month through five tables of activities that is driven by health workforce from Puskesmas and cadre in tre select from community. However there are still barriers is lock of awareness from elderly to make a visit so extension done by health workforce to elderly and their family through organization�s in community. The evaluation to monitor the visit and health condition from elderly done once a month. Conclusion: Posyandu elderly who in invented already well underway because already participating from health workforce and community is good. Howeverhealth workforce should be more plays again, so can increase knowledge from elderly about Posyandu benefits so the visit from elderly more on the rise. Keyword keys : Strategies, Elderly, Posyandu.


1988 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penelope Eckert

ABSTRACTDetailed participant observation among Detroit area adolescents provides explanations for the mechanisms of the spread of sound change outward from urban areas and upward through the socioeconomic hierarchy. The use of local phonological variables in adolescence is determined by a social structure within the age cohort, dominated by two opposed, and frequently polarized, school-based social categories. These categories, called “Jocks” and “Burnouts” in the school under study, embody middle-class and working-class cultures respectively, and articulate adolescent social structure with adult socioeconomic class. Differences between Jock and Burnout cultures entail differences in social network structure and in orientation to the urban area, and hence to urban sound changes. Parents' socioeconomic class is related to, but does not determine, category affiliation, and while category affiliation is a significant predictor in phonological variation, parents' socioeconomic class is not. (Variation, sound change, adolescents, urban dialects, suburban dialects, schools)


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