scholarly journals POLITIK HUKUM KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL (KAJIAN SINKRONISASI POLITIK HUKUM UNDANG-UNDANG HAK PVT DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PANGAN)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moch Najib Imanullah
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
Variety Protection ◽  
Crop Variety ◽  
National Food Security

<p align="center"><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>b</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong><strong><em>r</em></strong><strong><em>a</em></strong><strong><em>c</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong></p><p><em>T</em><em>he aim of this research is to determine the level of legal synchronization horizontally on legal policy of national food security within Act on Plant Variety Protection and Act on Food. In order to achieve this aim, it was conducted normative legal research which using secondary data which is based on primary and secondary legal materials. Data were analyzed by using a legal grammatical interpretation. Its results are there is a synchronization between Act on Plant Variety Protection and Act on Food and by the legal protection of plant varieties will increase enthusiasm plant breeders to produce new quality seeds crop, including the food crops seeds. It will lead to increasing national food security conditions, which will provide guarantee on quality and sufficient of food for families who receive it.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>l</em><em>egal policy, crop variety, food, national food security.</em></p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>b</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>t</strong><strong>ra</strong><strong>k</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui taraf sinkronisasi hukum secara horizontal politik hukum ketahanan pangan nasional dalam Undang-undang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman dan Undang-undang Pangan. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini maka dilakukan penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber pada bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan penafsiran hukum gramatikal. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa Undang-undang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman sinkron  dengan Undang-undang Pangan, yaitu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap Hak Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman akan meningkatkan gairah para pemulia tanaman untuk menghasilkan benih-benih tanaman baru yang berkualitas, termasuk benih-benih tanaman bahan pangan. Tersedianya benih-benih tanaman bahan pangan yang cukup, akan meningkatkan produksi bahan pangan, sehingga akan tercapai kondisi meningkatnya ketahanan pangan nasional, yang menjamin  sampai pada tingkat keluarga menerima bahan pangan yang cukup dan bermutu.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>politik hukum, varietas tanaman, pangan, ketahanan pangan nasional.</p>

scholarly journals PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION IN AFRICA: TOWARDS COMPLIANCE WITH THE TRIPS AGREEMENT

2001 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Cullet
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Trips Agreement ◽  
Member States ◽  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
Variety Protection

Plant variety protection has come to the fore in the wake of the adoption of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement). TRIPS generally imposes the patentability of inventions, whether products or processes, in all fields of technology and specifically mandates the introduction of a form of legal protection on plant varieties. Article 27.3(b) thus states that member states “shall provide for the protection of plant varieties either by patents or by an effective sui generis system or by any combination thereof.”

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMULIA TANAMAN

GANEC SWARA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 499
Author(s):  
TITIN TITAWATI ◽  
ALINE FEBRYANI LOILEWEN ◽  
GEDE TUSAN ARDIKA
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Moral Rights ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Cultivation System ◽  
Plant Cultivation ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
Variety Protection ◽  
Year 2000

This study aims to study and to analyze the legal protection for plant breeders and law enforcement for Plant Variety Protection (PVP). This research is a normative legal research, which is based on written legislation and various literatures related to this issue. The form of legal protection for plant breeders is Law Number. 29 of year 2000 concerning Protection of Plant Varieties, has provided legal protection for plant breeders, through Law No. 12 of year 1992 concerning the Plant Cultivation System (UUSBT) and Law No. 29 of year 2000 (UUPVT), UUPVT provides protection for breeders 'economic rights, while UUSBT provides protection for breeders' moral rights. Law enforcement against violations of PVP has been done well, this is evidenced by several cases submitted to the Court, but there are still some cases that are wrong in the application of the law. It is expected that the implementation of the PVP Invitation Act is more optimal

scholarly journals Plant Variety Protection: Current Practices and Insights

Genes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1127
Author(s):  
Ju-Kyung Yu ◽  
Yong-Suk Chung
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Stability Testing ◽  
International Union ◽  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Common System ◽  
Continuous Innovation ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Variety Protection

Breeders persistently supply farmers with the best varieties in order to exceed consumer demand through plant-breeding processes that are resource-intensive. In order to motivate continuous innovation in variety development, a system needs to provide incentives for plant breeders to develop superior varieties, for example, exclusive ownership to produce and market those varieties. The most common system is the acquisition of intellectual property protection through plant variety protection, also known as the breeder’s right. Most countries have adopted the system established by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). To be granted plant variety protection, the variety should prove to be unique by meeting three requirements: distinctness, uniformity, and stability. This review summarizes (1) the plant variety protection via UPOV convention, (2) technical methods for distinctness, uniformity, and stability testing via phenotype, molecular markers, and sequencing as well as their challenges and potentiality, and (3) additional discussions in essentially derived variety, value for cultivation and use testing, and open source seed initiative.

European Union Plant Variety Protection

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gert Würtenberger ◽  
Martin Ekvad ◽  
Paul van der Kooij ◽  
Bart Kiewiet
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Patent Infringement ◽  
Practical Relevance ◽  
Member States ◽  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
Variety Protection ◽  
The Eu

This book explains how the Community plant variety rights system works and provides guidance regarding the field of law relating to the Basic Regulation and other implementing regulations. It gives an idea of how the grant system works, the advantages of Community plant variety rights, and the aspects to be considered in exploiting and defending. It also explains the mechanisms in the Basic Regulation on how infringements of Community plant variety rights should be dealt with, including certain enforcement systems of the EU Member States. This book analyses major aspects that are considered of practical relevance in infringement proceedings under the applicable national law. It elaborates how the case law is limited in comparison with patent infringement proceedings throughout the EU Member States.

Plant variety protection in developing countries. A report from the field

Food Policy ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 354-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Tripp ◽  
Niels Louwaars ◽  
Derek Eaton
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
Variety Protection
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