Simulation of Microstructure Evolution and Deformation Behavior for Dual-Phase Steel by Multi-Phase-Field Method and Elastoplastic Finite Element Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akinori Yamanaka ◽  
◽  
Tomohiro Takaki ◽  

A coupled simulation method is developed by using a Multi-Phase-Field (MPF) method that is recognized as a powerful numerical method for simulating microstructure formation in material and ElastoPlastic Finite Element Analysis (EP-FEA) based on a homogenization method. We apply the developed simulation method to investigate the deformation behavior of DP steel that includes various volume fractions and morphologies of the ferrite (α) phase. To obtain morphological information on the α phase of DP steel, we performed MPF simulation of austenite-to-ferrite (γ → α) transformation during continuous cooling transformation. MPF simulation gives us the digital image of the distribution of the simulated α phase. Furthermore, we model the representative volume element, which describes the DP microstructure, on the basis of the obtained morphology of the α phase, and perform tension-compression testing of DP steel, including the simulated α phase. Through these simulations, it is confirmed that the developed simulation method enables us to clarify the effect of the volume fraction and the configuration of the α phase on macroscopic deformation behavior of DP steel, such as the Bauschinger effect.

2015 ◽  
Vol 651-653 ◽  
pp. 570-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akinori Yamanaka

The plastic deformation behavior of dual-phase (DP) steel is strongly affected by its underlying three-dimensional (3D) microstructural factors such as spatial distribution and morphology of ferrite and martensite phases. In this paper, we present a coupled simulation method by the multi-phase-field (MPF) model and the crystal plasticity fast Fourier transformation (CPFFT) model to investigate the 3D microstructure-dependent plastic deformation behavior of DP steel. The MPF model is employed to generate a 3D digital image of DP microstructure, which is utilized to create a 3D representative volume element (RVE). Furthermore, the CPFFT simulation of tensile deformation of DP steel is performed using the 3D RVE. Through the simulations, we demonstrate the stress and strain partitioning behaviors in DP steel depending on the 3D morphology of DP microstructure can be investigated consistently.


2012 ◽  
Vol 706-709 ◽  
pp. 1527-1532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Suwa ◽  
T. Matsuno ◽  
S. Hirose ◽  
N. Fujita ◽  
A. Seto

In the present study, the effects of inclusions on the local ductility of DP steel are investigated using finite element analysis (FEA). In order to evaluate local ductility, a continuum damage mechanics (CDM) model has been incorporated into the Abaqus/Explicit® commercial finite element code. Furthermore, three-dimensional representative volume elements (RVEs) with ferrite, martensite, and inclusion phases have been used to evaluate the stress-strain response. Simulation results show that the volume fraction of the martensite as well as the difference in hardness between the ferrite and the martensite phases dominates the effect of inclusions on local ductility.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Robiul Hossan ◽  
Zhong Hu

Modern advanced polymer composite materials have opened a new level of noiseless, lubricant free, high resilience and precision gearing in power and motion transmission. The proper understanding and evaluation of gear strength and performance is an important prerequisite for any reliable application. In this paper, a 20% short glass fiber reinforced nylon66 spur gear fabricated by injection molding has been carefully investigated. A three-dimensional finite element model was used to simulate the multi-axial stress-strain behaviors of a gear tooth under the dynamic load for a complete working cycle with a special geometry, operating condition, fiber orientation and volume fraction. The strength of composite gears has been compared with isotropic un-reinforced nylon66 and steel gears. The tooth root region of a gear which usually experiences high stress and potential to failure has been carefully investigated. This computer simulation method can be used as a useful tool for evaluating strength and predicting failure of the polymer composite gears.


2007 ◽  
Vol 353-358 ◽  
pp. 1263-1266
Author(s):  
Yi Wu Yan ◽  
Lin Geng ◽  
Ai Bin Li ◽  
Guo Hua Fan

By incorporating the Taylor-based nonlocal theory of plasticity, the finite element method (FEM) is applied to investigate the effect of particle size on the deformation behavior of the metal matrix composites. In the simulation, the two-dimensional plane strain and random distribution multi-particles model are used. It is shown that, at a fixed particle volume fraction, there is a close relationship between the particle size and the deformation behavior of the composites. The yield strength and plastic work hardening rate of the composites increase with decreasing particle size. The predicted stress-strain behaviors of the composites are qualitative agreement with the experimental results.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roya Darabi ◽  
André Ferreira ◽  
Erfan Azinpour ◽  
Jose Cesar de Sa ◽  
Ana Reis

Abstract In an effort to simulate the involved thermal physical effects that occur in direct energy deposition (DED) a thermodynamically-consistent of phase-field method is developed. Two state parameters, characterizing phase change and consolidation, are used to allocate the proper material properties to each phase. The numerical transient solution is obtained via a finite element analysis. A set of experiments for single tracks scanning were carried out to provide dimensional data of the deposited cladding lines. By relying on a regression analytical formulation to establish the link between process parameters and geometries of deposited layers from experiments, an activation of passive elements in the finite element discretization is considered. The single-track cladding of Inconel 625 powder on tempered steel 42CrMo4 was printed with different power, scanning speed and feed-rate to assess their effect on the morphology of the melt pool and the solidification cooling rate. The predicted dimensions of melt pools were compared with experiments reported in the literature. In addition, this research correlated the used process parameter in the modelling of localized transient thermal with solidification parameters, namely, the thermal gradient (G) and the solidification rate (R).


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