Asset Structure and Solvency of Insurance Companies in China with Path Identification Model

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-473
Author(s):  
Bing Xu ◽  
◽  
Lingling Pan ◽  
Jingwen Yang
Keyword(s):  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Risk Exposure ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Stock Investment ◽  
High Quantiles ◽  
Time Deposit ◽  
Investment Structure ◽  
Weighted Kernel ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Identification Model

Based on weighted kernel density estimation and the nonparametric path identification model, this paper explores the impact of asset structure on solvency and risk exposure by insurance companies. To test the differences in solvency and risk exposure of admitted assets under stock and time deposit investment paths, we compared distributions under different investment paths to benchmark distribution. Our results suggest that both stock and time deposit investment impact positively on solvency, meaning that, all other things being equal, solvency increases when investment assets are expanded but risk increases simultaneously. The impact of stock investment is also greater than that of time deposit investment. The extent of these differences increased gradually over the year under the stock investment path, but reduced under the time deposit investment. Under the stock investment path, the value of the high quantiles of the distribution are likely to shift from that of low quantiles. Expected value and risk exposure under time deposit investment are not necessarily reduced, so regulators should both emphasize solvency indicators in daily supervision and also take into account changes in the investment structure, improve how admissible assets are calculated in case the insurance company increases the solvency margin by expanding high-risk investment.

Managing uncertainty in a general insurance company

1990 ◽  
Vol 117 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. D. Daykin ◽  
G. B. Hey
Keyword(s):  
Computer Model ◽  
Flow Model ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Simulation Methods ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
General Insurance ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
The Impact

AbstractA cash flow model is proposed as a way of analysing uncertainty in the future development of a general insurance company. The company is modelled alongside the market in aggregate so that the impact of changes in premium rates relative to the market can be assessed. An extensive computer model is developed along these lines, intended for use in practical applications by actuaries advising the management of genera1 insurance companies. Simulation methods are used to explore the consequences of uncertainty, particularly in regard to inflation and investments. Some comments are made on the role of actuaries in general insurance. Alternative approaches to describing the behaviour of an insurance firm in the market are considered.

scholarly journals INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INSURANCE COMPANY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES USING ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING METHODS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Demydenko ◽  
Ihor Pistunov
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Comprehensive System ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Insurance Policy ◽  
Insurance Policies ◽  
The Impact

The competitiveness of an insurance company depends on the competitiveness of the products and services it introduces in the market. The competitive advantages of the insurance company are expressed in the attractiveness and competitiveness of insurance policies. An economic and mathematical model of increasing the competitiveness of the insurance company is proposed, which allows to calculate the integrated indicator of competitiveness of the insurance policy based on a comprehensive system of indicators characterizing the reliability of the insurance company, quality of its services, competitiveness, social activity. To analyze the impact of these indicators on the competitiveness of the insurance policy and identify areas for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the insurance company. The competitiveness of an insurance company depends on the competitiveness of the products and services it introduces in the market. The assessment of the quality of insurance company services is compliance with the needs, requirements, and insurance interests of customers. This assessment is performed each time an individual client chooses to cooperate with an insurance company that meets his insurance interests and wishes. Therefore, the overall competitiveness of the enterprise depends on the competitiveness of products and services offered on the market. The competitive advantages of the insurance company are expressed in the attractiveness and competitiveness of insurance policies. The insurance market in recent years has shown consistently high growth, which makes it attractive for doing business. In these conditions, the task of modeling the activities of the insurance company in a highly competitive market environment becomes relevant. A mathematical model of increasing the competitiveness of the insurance company is proposed, which allows to calculate the integrated indicator of competitiveness of the insurance policy based on a comprehensive system of indicators characterizing the reliability of the insurance company, quality of its services, competitiveness, social activity. With the proposed model, insurance companies can objectively assess their weaknesses and strengths to ensure continuous growth and decent competition in a competitive market environment. The model allows you to select performance indicators and perform modeling and determine the consequences of changes in this indicator, analyze the impact of these indicators on the competitiveness of insurance policies and identify areas for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the insurance company. By conducting such experiments, insurance companies can make more informed choices and decisions, analyze areas of competitiveness, and more efficiently allocate resources.

scholarly journals Analysis of the cause of loss of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero)

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
Girang Permata Gusti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Statements ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Investment Fund ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Financial Problems ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Stock Investment ◽  
Insurance Payment

Research purposes – to analyse the causes of losses faced by PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya and review in more detail, what are the factors of the cause of the financial problems faced by Jiwasraya, so that the company has stood for 160 years With assets in the year 2017 of 45 trillion rupiah, a sudden loss of 13 trillion rupiah with a debt of 49 trillion rupiah in 2019.Design / Methodology / Approach – This research uses descriptive research method, which aims to explain a phenomenon or event systematically and as it is, this research was conducted to obtain information about the previous situation and the current situation to be analyzed so that the core of the problem that causes the research can be found. This study uses a case study model that occurred at PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya, which is experiencing financial problems due to mismanagement and misplacement of customers 'investment funds, has caused it to be unable to return investment funds and pay customers' investment interest.Finding – (1) Management's mistake in placing the customer's investment fund is the main cause of insurance payment to the customer. (2) JS Saving is a not unit link investment where the risk is entirely borne by the insurance company. The lure of a High Return JS Saving Plan is offered with a guaranteed return of 9 percent to 13 percent from 2013 to 2018 with a disbursement period every year. (3) Jiwasraya manipulates its financial statements so that they can look good to investors. (4) Management is too aggressive in investing to pursue the company's profit targets and target payment obligations to all customers who buy investment products.Research limitations – This research is limited to cases that occur in the insurance company Jiwasraya, with no comparison with other insurance companies or other investment companies.Originality/value – The authenticity of the analysis and observation to obtain valid and accountable data, the results are used to find the main cause of the losses that occur at the insurance company under study. Keywords: Jiwasraya Insurance; Stock Investment; Mismanagement

scholarly journals The impact of lending on bancassurance activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
Elda Marzai Abliz
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Distribution Channel ◽  
Solvency Ii ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Financial Supervision ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Customer Base ◽  
Premium Income ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Due to financial crisis, and especially because of prudence in lending (retail, micro, and corporate), banks are looking for new sources of income, and bancasurance is clearly a potential source of revenue. Thus, in the financial market, the interests of two major components of it are met: banks maximize commission income, and insurers make access to the large customer base of banks. Bancassurance is a distribution channel of insurance products through bank branches, bringing important advantages for banks, insurance companies and customers. The main advantage for the bank is that earns fee amount from the insurance company, the insurance company increases customers data base and market share, the client satisfy his financial needs and requests in the same institution. Considering that in Romania, banks and insurers do not provide information on the number of insurances sold via the bancassurance distribution channel, as well as commissions obtained by banks for the insurance sale, to determine the development of bancassurance in Romania, we used the statistical data provided by the National Bank of Romania, on credit growth and data provided by The Financial Supervision Association, on the evolution of gross written premiums. Bancassurance is one of the most important insurance distribution channels, accounting for approximately 36% of the global insurance market, in 2016, Europe’s insurers generated total premium income of €1 189bn and had €10 112bn invested in the economy. Regarding to the risks of bancassurance business for banks and insurers, they mainly concern distinct capital requirements for the banking and insurance systems, which will be covered by the Basel III and Solvency II directives. This paper aims to analyze the influence of credit on the bancassurance activity in the last 5 years in Romania, the economic, political and legal factors that have a negative impact on the development of bancassurance, and also the calculating the correlation coefficient r (Pearson’s coefficient) and his result.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 ON THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY AND WHETHER OF THE ASSETS AND INVESTMENTS PLAY A ROLE TO INVESTMENT YIELD?

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-351
Author(s):  
Iskandar Muda ◽  
Hafizah ◽  
Bunga Aditi ◽  
Hermansyur ◽  
Erlina
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of the study: This research aims to know the influence of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era on the insurance industry on the side of assets and Investment insurance companies to Investment Yield Sharia Insurance in Indonesia. Methodology: This type of research is explanatory research. This type of research data is secondary data sourced from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Republic of Indonesia period in 2016-2107. The tool of analysis in this research is the Partial Least Square method using Smart PLS statistics. Main Findings: The results are an influence of Assets and Investment on Investment Yield on insurance companies in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. In the era of the industrial revolution, 4.0 potential insurance improve economic growth through several aspects, namely promote financial stability. Facilitate trade and commercial activities. mobilize domestic savings. Offering a variety of risk management on capital. Increase more efficient allocation of capital and reduce the risk of loss and can increase Investment Yield for shareholders and stakeholders. Applications of this study: This research is the observation only on Sharia Insurance Company sample while other issuers are not observed in this study and this research implies that sharia insurance issuers are growing and contributing to their shareholders and shareholder. Novelty/Originality of this study: The first time observing the Sharia Insurance industry industrial Revolution 4.0 era and previous research to observe in Sharia banking.

scholarly journals Insurance Distribution Carried Out by Insurers in Spain

2020 ◽  
pp. 179-195
Author(s):  
Javier Vercher-Moll
Keyword(s):  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Legal Requirements ◽  
Insurance Policies ◽  
New Policies ◽  
The Impact

AbstractIn this chapter I analyze the impact that Directive 2016/97 has on insurance companies. The new requirements for employees who distribute the insurance policies of the insurance company increase the protection for customers. In addition, these new requirements lead to a reform of the governance system of the insurance company. New policies, new procedure manuals are necessary to carry out the distribution of insurance by the insurance company. Therefore, I will study the new legal requirements and their impact on the Spanish regulations.

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