scholarly journals EXTRACTION OF ELASTIC, VISCOUS AND INERTIAL COMPONENTS FROM THE TOTAL REACTION OF AN ADDITIONAL SUPPORT ATTACHED TO A RECTANGULAR PLATE

Author(s):  
Alexey Voropay ◽  
Pavel Yegorov

The paper deals with a mechanical system consisting of a hinged rectangular plate and an additional viscoelastic support with considering its mass-inertia. The impact of the characteristics of additional support on the plate strained state is studied by an original approach of extracting elastic, viscous and inertial components from the total reaction. The plate is assumed to be medium thickness, elastic and isotropic. The Timoshenko hypothesis is used for deformation equations. The external non-stationary force initiates plate vibrations. The impact of the additional support is replaced by the action of three unknown independent non-stationary concentrated forces. The basic formulas for deriving system of three Volterra integral equations are proposed. The system is then solved by numerical and analytical method. By discretizing in time the system of Volterra integral equations is reduced to a system of matrix equations. The system of matrix equations is solved with using generalized Kramer’s algorithm for block matrices and Tikhonov’s regularization method. Note that the approach proposed is applicable for other objects with additional supports, such as beams, plates and shells having various boundary contour and boundary supporting. The results of computing elastic, viscous and inertial components of total reactions on the plate are given. The approach proposed is verified by matching the results of computations by two different methods, namely numerical and analytical for one total reaction and numerical for the total reaction obtained by adding elastic, viscous and inertial components.

Author(s):  
A. V. Voropay ◽  
P. A. Yehorov

An original approach for dividing the reaction of a viscoelastic support into inertial, viscous and elastic components is proposed to assess the effect of various characteristics of additional supports on the deformed state of structural elements. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was tested for a mechanical system consisting of a rectangular isotropic plate of medium thickness, hinged-supported along the contour, and an additional concentrated viscoelastic support, taking into account its mass-inertial characteristics. The deformation of the plate is considered within the framework of Timoshenko's hypotheses. Vibrations of the plate are caused by the applying of an external non-stationary loading. The influence of the additional support is modeled by three independent non-stationary concentrated forces. The paper presents the main analytical relations for obtaining a system of three integral Volterra equations, which is solved numerically and analytically. After performing discretization in time, the system of integral equations is transformed into a system of matrix equations. The resulting system of matrix equations is solved using the generalized Cramer algorithm for block matrices and the Tikhonov regularization method. We point out that the material described is applicable to other objects that have additional supports (beams, plates and shells, which can have different supports along the contour and different shapes in plan). The results of a numerical experiment to determine the components (viscous, elastic and inertial) of the full reaction to the plate, arising due to the presence of an additional support, are presented. The reliability of the proposed approach is confirmed by the coincidence of the results of comparing the reactions found by two methods: numerical-analytical for one complete reaction, as in work [1], and numerical for the full reaction (obtained by adding three components).


Author(s):  
Alexey Voropay ◽  
Pavel Yegorov

Modeling additional supports that affect the non-stationary deformation of lamellar structural elements is associated with a number of idealizations and assumptions. Many sources describe the deformation of supported structural elements using absolutely rigid additional supports or stiffeners. In reality, additional supports have viscoelastic properties (viscous and elastic components). When studying non-stationary vibrations, one should also take into account the mass-inertial properties of additional supports. Goal. The goal of the work is: 1) refinement of the existing mathematical model of an additional viscoelastic support by taking into account the influence of its mass-inertial characteristics; 2) study of the influence of these characteristics on the non-stationary deformation of a rectangular plate. Methodology. The non-stationary deformation of beams or plates is described by systems of partial differential equations. For these objects, good results are given by models based on the hypotheses of S.P. Timoshenko, taking into account the inertia of rotation and shear. Such systems of equations can be solved by expanding the sought functions (displacements and angles of rotation) in the corresponding series and using the direct and inverse integral Laplace transform. The determination of the unknown reaction of the additional viscoelastic support, taking into account its mass-inertial characteristics, is carried out on the basis of solving the Volterra integral equations. Results. In this work, an analytical and numerical solution in a general form is obtained, which makes it possible to determine the dependence of the change in time of reaction between the plate and the additional support for various parameters of the mechanical system. Originality. The solution to this problem is based on the further development by the authors of an approach to modeling additional supports in the form of additional unknown non-stationary loads, which are determined from the analysis of Volterra integral equations. Practical value. Examples of calculations for the considered mechanical system at three different values of mass are given. It is shown that the mass-inertial characteristics of the additional support cause a noticeable effect on the oscillatory process, and the changes concern both amplitude and phase characteristics.


Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutaz Mohammad

Framelets theory has been well studied in many applications in image processing, data recovery and computational analysis due to the key properties of framelets such as sparse representation and accuracy in coefficients recovery in the area of numerical and computational theory. This work is devoted to shedding some light on the benefits of using such framelets in the area of numerical computations of integral equations. We introduce a new numerical method for solving Volterra integral equations. It is based on pseudo-spline quasi-affine tight framelet systems generated via the oblique extension principles. The resulting system is converted into matrix equations via these generators. We present examples of the generated pseudo-splines quasi-affine tight framelet systems. Some numerical results to validate the proposed method are presented to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiumei Huang ◽  
Min Wang

AbstractIn this paper, we discuss the superconvergence of the “interpolated” collocation solutions for weakly singular Volterra integral equations of the second kind. Based on the collocation solution $$u_h$$ u h , two different interpolation postprocessing approximations of higher accuracy: $$I_{2h}^{2m-1}u_h$$ I 2 h 2 m - 1 u h based on the collocation points and $$I_{2h}^{m}u_h$$ I 2 h m u h based on the least square scheme are constructed, whose convergence order are the same as that of the iterated collocation solution. Such interpolation postprocessing methods are much simpler in computation. We further apply this interpolation postprocessing technique to hybrid collocation solutions and similar results are obtained. Numerical experiments are shown to demonstrate the efficiency of the interpolation postprocessing methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-216
Author(s):  
S. Singh ◽  
S. Saha Ray

AbstractIn this article, hybrid Legendre block-pulse functions are implemented in determining the approximate solutions for multi-dimensional stochastic Itô–Volterra integral equations. The block-pulse function and the proposed scheme are used for deriving a methodology to obtain the stochastic operational matrix. Error and convergence analysis of the scheme is discussed. A brief discussion including numerical examples has been provided to justify the efficiency of the mentioned method.


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