scholarly journals The Baltimore Youth Ammunition Initiative: A Model Application of Local Public Health Authority in Preventing Gun Violence

2005 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 762-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy L. Lewin ◽  
Jon S. Vernick ◽  
Peter L. Beilenson ◽  
Julie S. Mair ◽  
Melisa M. Lindamood ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 764-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Ramos da Silva ◽  
Léo Heller ◽  
Jorge de Campos Valadares ◽  
Sandy Cairncross

The objective of this paper is to identify and analyse the perception of groups of dwellers of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, regarding their relationship with the water and sanitation service and aspects of water handling. Participants living in four distinct urban districts of the capital city were interviewed in their own houses and the Discourse of the Collective Subject approach was employed to order the data so obtained. The testimonies revealed the health risk to which individuals were exposed by virtue of: (i) inadequate knowledge concerning the water supply offered, (ii) lack of stimulus to exert their citizens' rights and obligations in relation to the water provided for their consumption and (iii) poor channels of communication between the community, the water and sanitation service and the local public health authority. The study concluded that there is a need to rethink the forms of information provided to the population that are presently adopted by these institutions.


Author(s):  
Scott Burris ◽  
Micah L. Berman ◽  
Matthew Penn, and ◽  
Tara Ramanathan Holiday

This chapter explores the authority of state and local governments to regulate public health at their respective levels. First, the chapter explains the states’ broad “police powers” and the related Jacobson v. Massachusetts Supreme Court decision. It then details local public health powers and how those interact with state powers. The chapter contrasts two rules that set the scope of local public health authority in different states: Dillon’s Rule and home rule. The chapter then discusses state preemption, and it concludes by explaining how state executive branches can create administrative agencies and delegate authority to them.


1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
A Infuso ◽  
B Hubert ◽  
D Dumas ◽  
M Reyrolle ◽  
S De Mateo ◽  
...  

On 11 June 1996, three suspected cases of legionnaires’ disease in a group of 42 Dutch tourists were reported to the local public health authority by Millau hospital in south west France. The group (group 1) had been touring with caravans and staying at d


2015 ◽  
Vol 130 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth R. Daly ◽  
Jeanne P. Herrick ◽  
Elizabeth X. Maynard ◽  
José T. Montero ◽  
Christine Adamski ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 157 (13) ◽  
pp. 504-511
Author(s):  
Mária Szücs ◽  
Dojna Pintérné Grósz ◽  
János Sándor

Introduction: The diagnosis of cause of death is based on the sequence of diagnoses declared by the physician who completes the death certificate that is processed by Central Statistical Office in Hungary. The validity control of the data requires the active involvement of the public health authority. Aim: The authors analyzed the death certificates from Tolna county in order to elaborate and evaluate methods for cause of death data validity control. Method: Diagnoses of cause of death declared by the physician, corrected by the social statistical review in the Central Statistical Office, and revised by public health authority were compared to evaluate the quality of cause of death data. Results: It was found that 5–10% of the cause of death diagnoses declared by physicians required some modification, resulting more than 1% change in county specific mortality statistics of the main International Classification of Diseases groups. Physicians who reported inaccurate cause of death data were identified. 10 indicators were defined to monitor the process elaborated in the project. Conclusions: Co-operation between the Central Statistical Office and public health authorities to improve the quality of cause of death data should be continued because evaluation of public health interventions needs more and more reliable and detailed cause of death statistics. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(13), 504–511.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document